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PEMBERIAN LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN LULUSAN BERAHLAK MULIA Aisyah AR
Jurnal Konseling Komprehensif: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 1, No 1 (2014): JURNAL KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jkk.v1i1.1135

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran bahwa layanan pendidikan berkarakter merupakan kewajiban bagi tenaga pendidik di perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan lulusan berakhlak mulia. Ruang lingkup bahasan tulisan ini adalah pendidikan akademik berkarakter meliputi beberapa komponen yang terintegrasi dalam Tri darma Perguruan Tinggi, budaya organisasi di perguruan tinggi, kegiatan kemahasiswaan, kegiatan keseharian dan kegiatan budaya perguruan tinggi. Selain itu juga mengkaji beberapa pendekatan layanan yaitu 1) pendekatan penanaman nilai (inculcation approach), 2) pendekatan perkembangan moral kognitif ( cognitive moral development approach), 3) pendekatan analisis nilai (values analisys approach), 4) pendekatan klarifikasi nilai (values clarification approach), 5) pendekatan pembelajaran berbuat (action learning approach). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam layanan pendidikan karakter adalah metode Lesson Study, metode Live In, metode hiwar, metode qisbah, metode uswah dan metode pembinaan.   Kata kunci: model pembalajaran, pendidikan karakter  
Potensi Obat Kumur Ekstrak Daun Seledri dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans: (Uji Laboratorium) Astri Annur Qalbi; Nurul Annisa; Febi Magfirah; St. Nur Eni; Aisyah AR; Siti Alfah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i3.3167

Abstract

Caries is caused by microbial activity of a fermented carbohydrate. The results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) state that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged/cavities/sick teeth (45.3%). Preventive efforts gargling mouthwash contains antibacterial, long-term use has side effects, so we need herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties, one of which is celery leaves. This study aims to prove the potential of celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) as a mouthwash ingredient in inhibiting the growth of caries-causing bacteria and being able to reduce the number of bacterial colonies compared to formulary controls without active ingredients. This type of research used laboratory and field experiments with pretest-posttest consisting of the intervention group of celery leaf extract mouthwash formulation concentrations of 30%, 15% and control formulary without active ingredients, the sample consisted of 39 people, the sample was rinsed for 1 minute. Saliva collection before and after gargling. The variables studied the inhibition of bacteria. The results of the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria carried out by the ANOVA test at a concentration of 15% showed a mean of 5 mm and a concentration of 30% with a mean of 6.2 mm with a p-value of 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, while the control had a mean of 0. 0 mm which means there is no resistance formed. The conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract mouthwash Calculate the inhibition zone with a concentration of 15%, 30% being able to inhibit bacteria while the control has no inhibition on Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Diagnosis Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Kasus Kehilangan Gigi dengan Metode DC/TMD Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Aisyah AR; Hasrini Hasrini; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v2i3.4197

Abstract

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p
Pelatihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Aisyah AR; Suciyati Sundu; Dewi Sartika; Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad; Faradillah Usman
JPMNT JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT NIAN TANA Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59603/jpmnt.v2i3.514

Abstract

Oral and dental health training for elementary school students is an important preventive effort to build the habit of maintaining oral and dental hygiene from an early age. This program aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of dental and oral care and train them in the correct tooth brushing technique. This activity begins with counseling on dental health problems that children often face, such as cavities due to bad habits and high sugar consumption. Furthermore, students are given practical training on how to brush their teeth effectively. The results of the training showed that students were very enthusiastic and were able to understand and practice the correct tooth brushing technique. Question and answer sessions and direct practice strengthened their understanding, while giving prizes increased students' motivation to apply the knowledge they had gained. This training is expected to be the first step in forming a generation that is aware of the importance of oral and dental health.
Edukasi dan Pencegahan Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Kasus Kehilangan Gigi di Masyarakat Kecamatan Rappocini Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Hasrini Hasrini; Aisyah AR; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni: Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v1i2.1489

Abstract

Tooth loss is an oral health problem that often causes disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), such as pain, clicking sounds, and difficulty chewing. This study aims to provide education and prevent TMJ disorders in the community of Rappocini District who experience tooth loss. The research method includes educational sessions through counseling and distribution of printed materials, as well as prevention through recommendations for the use of dentures and physical exercise. Evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge, attitudes, and symptoms of TMJ before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in The research method includes educational sessions through counseling and distribution of printed materials, as well as prevention through recommendations for the use of dentures and physical exercise. Evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge, attitudes, and symptoms of TMJ before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that educational and clinical interventions can significantly improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of diabetes mellitus patients towards their dental and oral health.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi untuk Informasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Serta Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Hasrini Hasrini; Aisyah AR; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Amirah Maritsa
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni: Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v1i2.1499

Abstract

Many factors, including parents' knowledge of how to guide their children to maintain oral health, cause school-age children to often experience oral problems. Although technological advances have helped people get more information about health, they can also cause mistakes. By holding counseling, community service-based activities aim to improve the knowledge of students and parents/guardians of grade 4 of Minasa Upa State Elementary School about oral health and disseminate information about oral health through the internet. The activity was successful, with students and parents/guardians of grade 4 of Minasa Upa State Elementary School gaining better knowledge about oral health.
Metode Edukasi Aktif melalui Permainan Sendi Temporomandibular untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terkait Gangguan Sendi Rahang Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Aisyah AR; Hasrini Hasrini; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September : Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v1i3.1500

Abstract

Background: This TMJ problem or jaw joint disorder is classified as an emergency, so treatment must be done immediately. The causes of this jaw joint problem are multifactorial. Generally divided into two, namely structural disorders and functional disorders. Functional disorders arise due to deviant function due to abnormalities in the position or function of the teeth and chewing muscles. Treatment, when someone has TMJ problems, is usually a reduction action that is carried out directly by a doctor. This cannot be done by ordinary people. However, sometimes people self-diagnose and resort to invalid sources which can actually lead to more serious problems.Method : The educational method is carried out by active counseling and discussions given to the people of Margasari Village. Then, the community was asked to fill out a questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of delivering material about this TMJ. Result: People who have filled out the questionnaire were found to have a significant difference between before and after being given the material. People become more aware of the material and are expected to be able to apply it in everyday life. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after being given TMJ games
Peningkatan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia: Identifikasi dan Intervensi Faktor Pendukung di Komunitas Aisyah AR; Rumaisha Soumena; Dewi Sartika; Dwi Rezky Aulyah; Arfiah Jauharuddin
Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari: Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bersama.v1i1.425

Abstract

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Overview of Knowledge about the Causes of Halitosis and Its Treatment in Society (Literature Review Study) Zulkarnain; Nur Fatimatul Usra; Hadijah Alimuddin; Aisyah AR
Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Halitosis is an oral health condition characterized by continuous unpleasant breath odour. The causes of halitosis can be of both intraoral and extraoral origin. Public knowledge about halitosis is needed because it can help in preventing and dealing with halitosis. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of public knowledge about the causes and treatment of halitosis. This research uses the literature study method, namely the method of collecting library data, reading and recording, and managing research materials. Based on the results of literature reviews in 8 journals, it can be concluded that the picture of knowledge about halitosis and its treatment in the community is relatively moderate. People know that halitosis is a poor oral health condition characterized by an unpleasant breath odour. People know that halitosis comes from poor oral hygiene as well as systemic diseases, halitosis can be treated by brushing your teeth, consuming fresh fruit and using mouthwash.
Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia Aisyah AR; Hasrini Hasrini; Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad; Arfiah Jauharuddin
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v1i6.692

Abstract

The lack of oral hygiene become a problem for elderly. The main aims of this research is to analyze the related factors due to oral hygiene consists of age, sex, education degree, occupation, marital status, knowledge, motivation, physical dependence, culture, anxiety, economic of family and elderly. The design of this research were descriptive analytic and cross sectional. UPTD Puskesmas I Penebel was the location where this research was conducted. Purposes sampling technique was used with the total samples where 80 respondents. The results showed the significant correlation between oral hygiene and knowledge (p value 0,013, r = 0,277), motivation (p value 0,005, r = 0,311), physical dependence (p value 0,011, r = 0,285), economic of family and elderly (p value 0,0000, r = 0,400), anxiety (p value 0,0185, r = -0,265). There was no correlation between culture and oral hygiene (p value 0,187, r = -0,149). Based on this research, it is recomended that oral hygiene supposed to be clearly informed to elderly by elderly posyandu (integrated treatment) activities, and regularly oral hygiene checkup which is integrated in puskesmas (civic health Centre).