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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Dangsina Moeloek
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI LANSIA LAKI-LAKI TIDAK ANEMIA DI DESA DAN KOTA Rosmalina, Yuniar; Permaesih, Dewi; Moeloek, Dangsina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v30i1.41

Abstract

PHISICAL FITNESS PROFILE OF NON ANEMIC MALE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RURAL AND URBANBackground: Physical fitness is considered as one indicator of community health status of thecommunity including elderly people. One of the benefit is elderly could live independently and dotheir daily activities without assistant. The study on Physical fitness of non anemic male elderlypeople has been conducted in the rural and the urban area.Method: The data collection including 6 components of physical fitness (gait balance, musclestrength, endurance, body composition, flexibility and memory test), antropometric measurement(body weight, height and mid-arms circumference) and Hemoglobin level.Result: The result shows that 217 elderly in rural and 281 elderly in urban area were participatedon the study. The proportion of age was 42.9 percent in rural was 70 years and 37.2 percent inurban was 60-64 years old. Based on the physical fitness measurements the proportion of ruralelderly who had low level physical fitness was 57.1 percent and 42.9 percent considered asmoderate level. While in urban area the proportion of elderly who had low level physical fitnesswas 82.6 percent and 17.4 percent considered as moderate level. Out of 6 component of physicalmeasurements body, cardiovascular endurance and body composition has high contribution to thedifferent of physical fitness level between rural and urban.Conclusion: The physical fitness level of non anemic male elderly in rural better compared to theurban.Keywords: elderly, physical fitness, non anemic
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI LANSIA LAKI-LAKI TIDAK ANEMIA DI DESA DAN KOTA Rosmalina, Yuniar; Permaesih, Dewi; Moeloek, Dangsina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.057 KB)

Abstract

PHISICAL FITNESS PROFILE OF NON ANEMIC MALE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RURAL AND URBANBackground: Physical fitness is considered as one indicator of community health status of thecommunity including elderly people. One of the benefit is elderly could live independently and dotheir daily activities without assistant. The study on Physical fitness of non anemic male elderlypeople has been conducted in the rural and the urban area.Method: The data collection including 6 components of physical fitness (gait balance, musclestrength, endurance, body composition, flexibility and memory test), antropometric measurement(body weight, height and mid-arms circumference) and Hemoglobin level.Result: The result shows that 217 elderly in rural and 281 elderly in urban area were participatedon the study. The proportion of age was 42.9 percent in rural was > 70 years and 37.2 percent inurban was 60-64 years old. Based on the physical fitness measurements the proportion of ruralelderly who had low level physical fitness was 57.1 percent and 42.9 percent considered asmoderate level. While in urban area the proportion of elderly who had low level physical fitnesswas 82.6 percent and 17.4 percent considered as moderate level. Out of 6 component of physicalmeasurements body, cardiovascular endurance and body composition has high contribution to thedifferent of physical fitness level between rural and urban.Conclusion: The physical fitness level of non anemic male elderly in rural better compared to theurban.Keywords: elderly, physical fitness, non anemic
PENGARUH OLAHRAGA AEROBIK DAN PEMBERIAN PIL BESI TERHADAP STATUS BESI DAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI REMAJA Dewi Permaesih; Yuniar Rosmalina; Susilowati Herman; Dangsina Moeloek
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i1.1409.

Abstract

THE IMPACT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE AND IRON TABLETS ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AND IRON STATUS AMONG ADOLESCENT.Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA), as measured by hemoglobin level below normal value, is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency in Indonesia. IDA among adolescent has been shown in some studies not only affect health status but also on decreasing learning concentration and physical fitness. So far, iron supplementation has been shown to improve iron status effectively and theoretically may also improve physical fitness among high risk groups especially adolescent. Objectives: To determine the effect of aerobic exercise and iron supplementation on physical fitness and iron status among adolescent. Methods: The  subjects were adolescent boys aged 13-19 years old suffering from IDA In three Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren). A total of 181 selected subjects were assigned into two groups. The intervention group received iron tablet and aerobic exercise 3 times a week, while the control group received only iron tablet 3 times a week for the period of 7 weeks. Variables included in the study were health status assessed by physical examination by medical doctor, hemoglobin concentration, serum transferrin level, and cardiovascular endurance which were assessed before and after the intervention. Cardiovaskular endurance was measured by time needed to run for the distance of 2400 meters. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of IDA among adolescent of Islamic boarding school was 40 percent. Hemoglobin concentration in the intervention group increased  significantly (2.02 ± 1.26 gram/dL) compared to that in the control group (0.83 ± 0.93 gram/dL) Serum transferrin receptor decreased by -0.41 + 2.3 and -0.28 ± 4.9 ug/L in the intervention and control groups respectively. Cardiovaskular endurance was significantly better in the intervention group (1.9 ± 0.3 minute faster) compared to that in the control group (0.5 ± 0.3 minute slower) after the intervention. Conclusions: Iron supplementation and aerobic exercise regularly significantly improve iron status and physical fitness among adolescent. Keywords: Iron tablet, physical fitness, aerobic exercise 
Co-Authors Dewi Permaesih Dewi Permaesih Susilowati Herman Yuniar Rosmalina Yuniar Rosmalina