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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Lembaran Sejarah Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Historiography AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Grace Leksana
Universitas Negeri Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Social Sciences

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Journal : Historiography

 1 
Praktik percaloan tiket film di Bioskop Surabaya tahun 1950-an - 1970-an Arbaletta Kalinda Desvasivi Parameswari; Najib Jauhari; Grace Tjandra Leksana
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 2, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.164 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um081v2i32022p310-322

Abstract

This paper tries to describe to the reader the practice of brokering film tickets at the Surabaya cinema and how to handle it. The practice of ticket brokering itself is a crime that is affected by the existence of the cinema industry. The cinema industry emerged as a form of modernity in Surabaya in the field of entertainment for the community. The existence of this raises the question, how is the practice of brokering movie tickets in cinemas in Surabaya carried out? How is the public's response to this crime? How does the government deal with this brokering practice? By using historical research methods, this study examines a number of primary resources through archives. To find out how the practice of brokering film tickets is carried out in cinemas to the government's way of dealing with this brokering practice. The conclusions that can be drawn include: the practice of brokering film tickets in cinemas is carried out by unscrupulous persons to obtain profits that can be used to increase the needs of daily life. It is carried out with a neatly arranged modus operandi and has the support of several parties in the cinema. In response to this, the people were angry and filed complaints against the government, so anticipatory and repressive actions were carried out.Penulis mencoba menggambarkan kepada pembaca mengenai praktik percaloan tiket film di bioskop Surabaya dan cara menanganinya. Praktik percaloan tiket sendiri merupakan sebuah tindak kriminalitas yang terdampak dari adanya industri bioskop. Industri bioskop muncul sebagai bentuk adanya modernitas di Surabaya dalam bidang hiburan bagi masyarakat. Adanya hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan, bagaimanakah praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop-bioskop Surabaya?  Bagaimanakah respon masyarakat terhadap adanya kriminalitas ini? Serta bagaimanakah cara pemerintah menangani adanya praktik percaloan ini? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, studi ini menelusuri sejumlah sumber primer berupa arsip. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop hingga cara pemerintah dalam mengatasi adanya praktik percaloan ini. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa praktik percaloan tiket film terjadi di bioskop dilakukan oleh oknum untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, dilakukan dengan modus operandi yang tersusun rapi serta mendapat dukungan dari beberapa pihak dalam bioskop. Merespon hal ini masyarakat marah dan mengajukan keluhan terhadap pemerintah, hingga dilakukan tindak antisipatif dan represif.
Implementasi kebijakan Autarki pendudukan Jepang dalam produksi pangan dan sandang di Pulau Jawa tahun 1944 Khanifatul Hidayahti Khasanah; Grace Tjandra Leksana
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 3, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v3i42023p441-455

Abstract

One of the factors that supported the success of the Asia Pacific War was the implementation of the right war strategy. The Japanese government then took political steps to implement an autarky policy to bind and control society to continue to comply with the rules and regulations implemented by the Japanese government in order to achieve victory in the war. For this reason, this research aims to explain the form of implementation of the autarky policy used by the Japanese government as a political tool to mobilize wealth and resources which are especially available on the island of Java to be directed towards supporting interests in the war. The method used is the historical method which consists of five stages, in the form of topic selection, heuristics (source collection), source criticism (verification), interpretation (source analysis) and historiography (writing). Through this research, it can be seen that the autarky policy implemented by the Japanese government was able to freely control food and clothing production to meet logistical needs during the war by using newspapers as a medium for preaching. Various forms of calls and appeals from the government are channeled through newspapers, such as calls to increase food production, land management and maximize the textile industry sector.Salah satu faktor yang menunjang dalam keberhasilan Perang Asia Pasifik ialah dengan menerapkan strategi perang yang tepat. Pemerintah Jepang kemudian mengambil langkah politik untuk menerapkan kebijakan autarki guna mengikat dan mengontrol masyarakat untuk tetap tunduk pada peraturan dan ketetapan yang dijalankan oleh  Pemerintah Jepang guna mencapai kemenangan dalam perang. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai bentuk implementasi dari penerapan kebijakan autarki yang digunakan pemerintah jepang sebagai alat politik untuk memobilisasi kekayaan dan sumber daya yang khususnya tersedia di Pulau Jawa untuk diarahkan dalam menopang kepentingan dalam perang. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap, berupa pemilihan topik, heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber (verifikasi), interpretasi (analisis sumber) dan historiografi (penulisan). Melalui penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwasannya kebijakan autarki yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Jepang dapat dengan leluasa mengontrol produksi pangan dan sandang guna mencukupi kebutuhan logistik selama perang berlangsung dengan memanfaatkan media koran sebagai media propaganda. Berbagai bentuk seruan dan himbauan dari pemerintah disalurkan melalui media koran seperti halnya seruan untuk meningkatkan produksi pangan, pengelolaan lahan, dan memaksimalkan sektor industri tekstil.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran mobile learning materi mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia di Kabupaten Lamongan 1948-1949 terhadap kemampuan pemahaman sejarah lokal siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Lamongan Ahmadi, Ishom; Sapto, Ari; Leksana, Grace Tjandra
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 4, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v4i42024p391-400

Abstract

Abstract The article aims to identify the impact of the application of mobile learning media on the history of defending Indonesian independence in Lamongan Regency 1948-1949 on the understanding of local history of class XI students at MAN 1 Lamongan. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental study approach, and the design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest, by measuring the results of the pretest before treatment and posttest after treatment. The study population was the XI grade students of MAN 1 Lamongan, while the sample consisted of 36 students of class XI IPS 1 who had studied this material. This study used cluster sampling technique and data analysis with paired sample t-test and met the prerequisite test with Shapiro-Wilk method. The results showed an increase in understanding of local history, which was reflected in the pretest of 63.89 and posttest of 80.69. Hypothesis testing showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Ahmadi, Ishom Amirudin, Muhammad Rifki Arbaletta Kalinda Desvasivi Parameswari Ari Sapto Dani Irawan Erdiano Adila Suryadinata Erwin Komara Mindarta Indah Wahyu Puji Utami, Indah Wahyu Khanifatul Hidayahti Khasanah Lutfiah Ayundasari Monika Dwi Laily Najib Jauhari Setiyowati, Cici Zufaidah, Mila