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Mendewasakan “Sang Putri”: Pola Asuh dalam Keluarga Mangkunegara VII Amini, Mutiah
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.342

Tulisan ini membahas tentang cara pengasuhan anak perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Mangkunegara VII pada awal abad ke-20. Dalam historiografi Jawa, Mangkunegara VII dikenal sebagai seorang aristokrat modern yang melakukan berbagai inovasi, baik di bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik, maupun budaya. Semangat dalam melakukan perubahan berdampak pula pada cara mengasuh anak-anak perempuannya. Dari penelitian sejarah dengan menganalisis dokumen yang ditemukan, membuktikan bahwa Mangkunegara VII memberikan akses kepada anak perempuannya untuk keluar dari kenyamanan hidup di dalam tembok keraton dan berinteraksi luas dengan komunitas publik. Mangkunegara VII memberikan kesempatan luas pula pada anak-anak perempuannya untuk berinteraksi dengan dunia luar melalui ekspresi seni dan budaya Jawa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini fokus pada akar historis pola asuh yang diberikan oleh Mangkunegara VII terhadap ketiga anak perempuannya, yaitu Partini, Partinah, dan Gusti Nurul, sehingga ide emansipasi terpatri kuat di dalam pemikiran ketiga anak perempuannya. Simpulan penting riset ini adalah bawah pemberian kesempatan kepada anak-anak perempuan untuk mengekspresikan seni dan budaya Jawa merupakan strategi Mangkunegara VII dalam merespons modernitas pada awal abad ke-20.

DARI POLIKLINIK HINGGA RUMAH SAKIT : UPAYA MENYEHATKAN PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN DI MANGKUNEGARAN PADA 1914 -1930-AN Handayani, Rinda; Amini, Mutiah
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.407

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai upaya menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Mangkunegaran pada 1914 hingga 1930-an. Dalam historiografi Indonesia, Mangkunegaran dikenal sebagai kerajaan yang mendulang kesuksesan di ranah ekonomi baik perkebunan maupun industri gula. Kemajuan di bidang industri mendorong pemerintah Mangkunegaran berupaya untuk menciptakan iklim sehat pada pekerja perkebunannya. Berdasarkan analisis dokumen yang ditemukan, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa di Mangkunegaran telah terdapat layanan kesehatan seperti poliklinik dan rumah sakit yang dibangun di wilayah perkebunan dan industri perkebunan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Mangkunegaran untuk menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan. Pekerja yang sehat dan produktif merupakan investasi modal para pengusaha perkebunan yang keuntungannya akan diperoleh melalui peningkatan produksi perusahaan. Simpulan penting dalam riset ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya menyehatkan pekerja perkebunan di Mangkunegaran selain sebagai upaya meningkatkan ekonomi juga sebagai strategi pemerintah Mangkunegaran untuk merespon modernisasi pada awal abad ke-20.

Nurturing Nature: A History of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia Amini, Mutiah; Darini, Ririn; Setyowati, Eny
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.445

This article discusses various efforts to create a healthy landscape for the sake of environmental balance. The colonial government-initiated nature preservation with tropical plant studies starting in 1817. Initiated by a government policy reform in 1816, this led to the establishment of the Bogor Botanical Garden on May 18, 1817, the Cibodas Botanical Garden on April 11, 1852, the Purwodadi Botanical Garden on January 30, 1941, and finally, the Eka Karya Botanical Garden on July 15, 1959. Over time, botanical gardens evolved into centers for plant research and conservation with increasingly widespread utilization. Through historical research utilizing contemporary sources, three important conclusions are drawn. First, caring for and creating a healthy landscape reflects an early awareness of environmental conservation in Indonesia that began in 1816. Second, by endeavoring to maintain and create a healthy landscape, the government played a role as an institution in establishing long-term ecosystem balance. Third, through the development of a healthy landscape, various national interests are more easily realized, particularly in supporting the nation’s economic development.

The Social Responsibility of Women During the New Order: Between Family and Community Mutiah Amini
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v6i1.62

This paper discusses the lives of Indonesian women within the confines of family and community amidst the strengthening of programs pertaining to women’s empowerment that were launched by the New Order administration from 1966 to 1998. The significant questions this research addresses are: 1) How was the empowerment programs conducted? and 2) How did the programs affect the lives of women within their families and communities. The results of this study showed that during the New Order administration, it became apparent that women lost their autonomy as burdens were stacked on them within their families and communities. Through empowerment programs, women were expected to be robust and independent; however, because the New Order programs were structurally designed to be heavily centralized, they instead reinforced the existing traditional social construction. As the women subsequently bore heavy burdens to thrive accomplishment in both familial and communal spheres, the introduced programs worked instead to repressively narrow women’s chances for autonomy. This historical research study utilized a variety of data in the forms of documents, both archival or memoir types.

Kontribusi Indo Europeesch Verbond (IEV) pada Penguatan Identitas Keeropaan dan Solidaritas Indo Praheningtyo, Raden Welling; Amini, Mutiah
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Colonialism, Nationalism, and Social Transformation
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i2.43131

This study focuses on the strengthening of identity and solidarity among the Indo community through the establishment of the Indo Europeesch Verbond (IEV) during the period of Indonesia's national movement. The aim of this study is to analyze the movements of the IEV in voicing the aspirations of the minority Indo group. Social segregation, both imposed by the Dutch colonial government and practiced socially, also led to an identity crisis for the population of the Dutch East Indies, which consisted of various ethnicities and races. The identity crisis also affected the Indo community, as descendants of mixed European and Dutch East Indies heritage. The identity concept developed by the Indo group was to act as an intermediary between Western and Eastern cultures. Using historical methodology, this study outlines the background of the formation of the IEV and the programs organized to assert the existence of the Indo group. The formation of identity began with collective awareness and the shared sense of discrimination, which then manifested in the desire to form associations and organizations. The research findings show that the IEV implemented various welfare programs to build solidarity, such as education and scholarships, colonization (transmigration), and the movements of Indo women and youth. In addition to welfare programs, political pathways were also pursued, notably through representatives in the Volksraad. This study demonstrates that an organization plays a significant role in the formation of identity and solidarity within the Indo community, which had its own unique characteristics in the context of Indonesia's national movement.

The Social Responsibility of Women During the New Order: Between Family and Community Amini, Mutiah
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v6i1.62

This paper discusses the lives of Indonesian women within the confines of family and community amidst the strengthening of programs pertaining to women’s empowerment that were launched by the New Order administration from 1966 to 1998. The significant questions this research addresses are: 1) How was the empowerment programs conducted? and 2) How did the programs affect the lives of women within their families and communities. The results of this study showed that during the New Order administration, it became apparent that women lost their autonomy as burdens were stacked on them within their families and communities. Through empowerment programs, women were expected to be robust and independent; however, because the New Order programs were structurally designed to be heavily centralized, they instead reinforced the existing traditional social construction. As the women subsequently bore heavy burdens to thrive accomplishment in both familial and communal spheres, the introduced programs worked instead to repressively narrow women’s chances for autonomy. This historical research study utilized a variety of data in the forms of documents, both archival or memoir types.

Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia dan Upaya Menemukan Kehadiran Negara/Masyarakat Amini, Mutiah
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.97001

Abdul Kahar Muzakkir: Sebuah Biografi Intelektual (1930-an–1970-an) Amini, Mutiah
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v15i1.74970

AbstrakTulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang biografi pemikiran Abdul Kahar Muzakkir, seorang tokoh penting dalam Sejarah Islam Indonesia, yang jarang hadir dalam historiografi Indonesia. Abdul Kahar Muzakkir merupakan salah seorang anggota Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), kemudian aktif dalam MIAI dan Masyumi. Abdul Kahar Muzakkir aktif dalam kegiatan politik sehingga pemerintah kolonial mencatat rekam jejaknya sejak ia berangkat ke Mesir untuk sekolah hingga kembali ke Indonesia. Sebuah pengawasan khusus pemerintah kolonial terhadap tokoh-tokoh berpengaruh. Sepulang dari Mesir, Abdul Kahar Muzakkir aktif pula berkegiatan politik. Akan tetapi, selesai menjadi anggota BPUPKI ia tidak lagi aktif dalam bidang politik. Ia lebih memilih jalan sosio-kultural dalam menyampaikan gagasan politisnya. Ia kemudian menjadi pendidik dengan pengangkatannya sebagai Kepala Sekolah Guru Muhammadiyah (kemudian menjadi Madrasah Mu'allimin) dan turut mendirikan Universiteit Islam Indonesia dan menjadi rektor pertamanya. Berdasarkan riset sejarah yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan karya-karya sezaman dan memori, disimpulkan bahwa perubahan pemikiran Abdul Kahar Muzakkir dari politik ke sosio-kultural merupakan jawaban atas ketidaksetujuannya dengan perkembangan politik Islam pada awal kemerdekaan, sekaligus menunjukkan konsistensi pemikirannya tentang Islam. Islam bukan sekadar sebuah ideologi, melainkan sebagai sebuah panduan dalam kehidupan keseharian.Kata kunci: Abdul Kahar Muzakkir, BPUPKI, dasar negara Indonesia, Masyumi, MIAI, dan Universiteit Islam Indonesia

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