Jahen Fachrul Rezki
Department Of Economic Science, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia

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Bagaimana Dampak Kebijakan Insentif PPnBM Ditanggung Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Industri Kendaraan Bermotor? Bukti Dari Indonesia Rheza Afrian Pratama; Jahen Fachrul Rezki
JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Perpajakan Indonesia di Era Harmonisasi
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpi.v6i1.1582

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of the Government borne PPnBM incentive policy for the motor vehicle industry which was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic by analyzing motor vehicle sales data for 2020-2021. This study is a quantitative study that measures the impact of policies using the difference-in-difference (DiD) method. From the results of research using the DiD method, it was found that in the short term the PPnBM incentive policy had a positive impact on increasing vehicle sales by 46.1%. Meanwhile, in the long-term evaluation, it was found that the PPnBM incentive policy did not have a significant impact on motor vehicle sales in Indonesia as long as the policy was implemented. Studi ini membahas mengenai dampak kebijakan insentif PPnBM Ditanggung Pemerintah untuk industri kendaraan bermotor yang dijalankan selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan menganalisis data penjualan kendaraan bermotor selama tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang mengukur dampak kebijakan dengan menggunakan metode difference-in-difference (DiD). Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode DiD ditemukan bahwa dalam jangka pendek kebijakan insentif PPnBM memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan penjualan kendaraan sebesar 46,1%. Sementara dalam evaluasi jangka panjang ditemukan bahwa kebijakan insentif PPnBM justru tidak memberikan dampak signifikan pada penjualan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia selama kebijakan dilaksanakan.  
Hubungan Vertical Fiscal Imbalance dan Local Taxing Power di Indonesia: Perbandingan Daerah Induk vs Daerah Otonom Baru, 2010 - 2020 Rio Sumalauda; Diah Widyawati; Jahen Fachrul Rezki
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 3 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i3.589

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana hubungan antara vertical fiscal imbalance dan local taxing power? Apakah ketika vertical fiscal imbalance mengalami penurunan akan menyebabkan local taxing power mengalami kenaikan? atau sebaliknya. Kemudian seberapa besar magnitude dari perubahan vertical fiscal imbalance ini terhadap local taxing power di level kabupaten dan kota, baik yang merupakan daerah induk maupun daerah otonom baru. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika ketergantungan terhadap transfer pemerintah pusat berkurang, baik kabupaten maupun kota di daerah otonom baru cenderung menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan kabupaten/kota di daerah induk.
Political Dynasties and Local Spending in Indonesia Dwi Putri Larasati; Jahen Fachrul Rezki
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22768

Abstract

Does political dynasty affect local spending in Indonesia?  Only a few articles have taken up the political economy issues in Indonesia This study provides empirical analysis that focuses on explaining the effect of the political competition through dynasty winning in the mayoral election to the local spending that focuses on functional-classified expenditure at the district level. Using the Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) estimation, this study examines whether the dynasty mayor has different trends in the way to spend local expenditure compared to the non-dynasty mayors. Due to the limited political competition, this study finds the magnitude effect of the dynasty mayor on local spending that used to drive the regional economy. Compared to the non-dynasty mayors on a separate sub-dataset, this study finds different effects of a dynasty between the incumbent and the non-incumbent dynasty mayor on local spending. The incumbent dynasty mayor negatively affects ‘visible’ expenditure’ e.g., grant and social assistance expenditure, social protection expenditure, housing and public amenities expenditure, education expenditure, dan current expenditure. This study also finds negative effects of the political dynasty on local spending from the dynasty mayor elected during the period of simultaneous mayoral election (2015-2018).
PROBABILITAS PENGGUNAAN PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL OLEH WIRAUSAHA : DATA SURVEY EKONOMI DIGITAL 2020 Jamhari; Jahen Fachrul Rezki
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v10i4.4843

Abstract

Metode pembayaran digital menawarkan alternatif solusi untuk menjadikan transaksi lebih cepat, murah dan aman. Namun laporan statistik menunjukan literasi pembayaran digital pelaku usaha masih rendah walaupun sejumlah upaya sudah dilakukan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa karakteristik individu, rumah tangga dan wirausaha yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan penggunaan pembayaran digital oleh pelaku usaha. Dengan mengolah data Survei Rumah Tangga Ekonomi Digital Indonesia (DEHS) 2020 dari Bank Dunia yang dirilis tahun 2022 dan melakukan estimasi menggunakan Model Probabilitas Linier (LPM) serta regresi Probit, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wirausaha yang merupakan lulusan perguruan tinggi, sudah teregistrasi dan menggunakan media sosial untuk penjualan online, memiliki kemungkinan penggunaan pembayaran digital lebih tinggi. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa kemungkinan penggunaan pembayaran digital menurun pada beberapa kelompok umur, meskipun dengan tingkat pengaruh dan signifikansi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur dengan mengkaji penggunaan pembayaran digital dari sisi wirausaha di Indonesia dimana studi terkait terkait hal ini masih terbatas.
THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN EFFECTS ON MENTAL WELL-BEING AND RELIGIOSITY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Andariesta, Dinda Thalia; Ridhwan, Masagus M.; Rezki, Jahen Fachrul; Indira, Mutiara Helga
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v9i1.1609

Abstract

We investigate the effects of COVID-19 lockdowns on frequency of online search on mental well-being and religiosity-related terms in Indonesia using high-frequency data from Google Trends and Bank Indonesia Consumer Survey from January 1st, 2018, to February 28th, 2021. Monthly search terms and consumer survey data are merged at the provincial level, which results in a total of 131,300 individual observations. Using event analysis and instrumental variable approaches, our study suggests that lockdown policy is significantly associated with higher search intensity of mental well-being and religiosity-related terms compared to the pre-lockdown period. Our findings suggest that mentally disturbed people tend to lean on religion to cope with stressful events during a crisis. Our study has substantial policy implications on ensuring appropriate government interventions that minimize the detrimental effect of COVID-19 on mental well-being. Acknowledgment We are grateful to Bank Indonesia's Department of Statistics for helping us to provide the survey data.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro terhadap Kinerja Usaha dan Kesejahteraan Debitur Basuki, Muti'ah Yasmin; Rezki, Jahen Fachrul
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v8i4.709

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effect of the Ultra Micro (UMi) lending program on business performance and debtor welfare. UMi lending program aims to provide easy and fast financing facilities for the lowest-tier micro-enterprises and increase the number of entrepreneurs facilitated by the government. Business performance is measured by sales, profit, and business assets. While welfare is measured using weekly consumption per capita. This study uses data from the debtor's economic survey conducted by the Directorate General of Treasury, Ministry of Finance. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation results show that UMi lending program has a positive effect on business performance but does not affect household consumption. The estimation was carried out using the instrumental variables (IV). The result of IV estimation shows that the UMi lending program is positively associated with sales and profits during initial period of financing (baseline survey). However, the IV estimation result shows that there is no relationship between UMi and business assets and consumption. In addition, the influence of UMi was also analyzed based on the gender and location of the respondents. Based on the OLS estimation results, the influence of UMi financing on sales and profit for male respondents is stronger than for female respondents. Meanwhile, the positive and significant influence of UMi financing on consumption only occurred in female respondents in the endline survey. Based on the location, the effect of UMi financing on sales lasted longer for respondents outside Java (baseline and endline surveys). In terms of business assets, the influence of UMi financing is stronger on business assets of respondents outside Java, whereas for consumption, UMi financing only has a positive effect on the respondents’s consumption in Java in the endline survey.
The Aviation Industry Development and The Economic Growth in Indonesia Utama, Bayu Dananjaya; Rezki, Jahen Fachrul
Ekonomi Bisnis Ekonomi Bisnis, Volume 26, No.2, July 2021
Publisher : Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um042v26i2p86-96

Abstract

Competition in the air transportation service business is currently experiencing very rapid development. This study looks at the effect of economic growth, population density, and provincial land transportation in Indonesia on the number of passengers and the number of cargo. This study uses statistical data on air transportation released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The regression method used is the Fixed Effect. This study indicates that GDP per capita and government policies regarding upper and lower limit fares showed a significant positive effect on the number of passengers when not using the time trend. Furthermore, trucks are indicated to significantly affect cargo when they do not use the time trend. The policy to impose tariff limits can upset the market balance. When applying the upper limit rate is below the equilibrium price, it can cause excess demand.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI INDONESIA Anggraeni, Dewi; Rezki, Jahen Fachrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 29, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/eb.2024.v29i2.9091

Abstract

Penerapan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh yang diterapkan secara darurat dan tiba-tiba selama pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai kendala yang disinyalir berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran bagi siswa. Dengan menggunakan data panel fixed effect rata-rata nilai UTBK tahun 2020-2022 di 660 sekolah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadap capaian nilai siswa sekolah menengah atas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga melihat capaian nilai siswa dari sisi kemampuan kuantitatif, membaca dan menulis, penalaran umum serta pengetahuan dan pemahaman umum siswa. Hasil regresi memperlihatkan tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan dari nilai UTBK siswa dari penambahan lamanya pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pada bagian akhir, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk meminimalisir dampak penurunan capaian pembelajaran siswa dalam jangka panjang.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK PROMOSI DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEMILIK USAHA Sukandar, Fatonah Diska; Rezki, Jahen Fachrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 29, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/eb.2024.v29i2.9526

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh internet terhadap pendapatan pada pemilik usaha di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pooled cross section yaitu SAKERNAS Agustus 2018-2021. Model yang digunakan adalah Instrumental Variabel (IV) dengan Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS). Hasil estimasi first stage menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Base Transceiver Station (BTS) per Kabupaten berpengaruh positif pada tingkat pemakaian internet. Selanjutnya hasil estimasi second stage menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian internet berpengaruh positif pada pendapatan pemilik usaha. Terdapat perbedaan pemakaian internet (promosi, komunikasi, transaksi, penjualan via email dan sosial media, serta penjualan via web/marketplace) terhadap pendapatan pemilik usaha. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa transmisi internet lebih besar pengaruhnya untuk kegiatan usaha pada promosi dan transaksi daripada komunikasi.
Impact National Strategic Program Transportation Sector On Export Performance In Indonesia Yohannes Baptista Irawan; Jahen Fachrul Rezki
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v12i4.6144

Abstract

The study aims to identify the impact of transport infrastructure development policies on Indonesian export performance. The case on this study is the National Strategic Program (PSN) of the transport sector, which has begun to implemented in stages over time and between different locations since 2017. The study also compares the impact of policy between regions on Java Island and regions outside Java Island. By using the Callaway and Sant'Anna Difference-in-differences (CSDID) method, the study analysed the impact of policy interventions on the PSN province (province in which there is a PSN transport sector) compared to the Non PSN Province (Province in which there is no PSN Transport sector). The results of the study found that after the intervention of policy and the availability of international ports, the Province of PSN has a 33,9% higher export performance than the Non-PSN Province. The research also found that policy interventions had a significant impact partially in the region outside of Java. The research also found that policy interventions only partially had a significant impact in the region outside of Java, because the existence of policy intervention and the availability of international ports, the PSN Province outside Java Island had an export performance of 59,5% higher than the Non-PSN Province