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HARD BALANCING RUSIA DAN TURKI DALAM KONFLIK SURIAH 2012-2015 Haydhar Muhammad Bachtiar; Agussalim Burhanuddin
WANUA : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): WANUA : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Univesitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The Syrian conflict that has been raging since 2011, has involved external actors including Russia and Turkey in a rivalry model of “hard balancing.” Those two countries support different contested parties in the Syrian conflict. This article is aimed to describe the background, forms, and the impact of the hard-balancing rivalry between Russian and Turkey in the conflict. Russia’s involvement in the conflict is to back up Bashar al Assad’s regime politically and militarily in order to protect its military and economic interests in the region, while Turki provides supports to the rebels. The rivalry between the the two countries has made the Syrian conclict more complicated and long-drawn. Konflik di Suriah yang berlangsung sejak tahun 2011 telah melibatkan aktor eksternal termasuk Rusia dan Turki dalam bentuk hard balancing dengan mendukung pihak berbeda dalam konflik Suriah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang, bentuk, serta dampak rivalitas hard balancing Rusia dan Turki dalam konflik Suriah. Kehadiran Rusia dalam konflik ini untuk mendukung rezim Bashar al Assad secara politik dan militer dan melindungi kepentingan militer dan ekonominya di kawasan, sedangkan Turki memberikan dukungan terhadap kelompok pemberontak. Rivalitas kedua negara tersebut mengakibatkan konflik Suriah semakin kompleks dan berkepanjangan.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN DONALD TRUMP TERHADAP PERBATASAN AMERIKA SERIKAT-MEKSIKO DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN NASIONAL Muslimin, Maulida Zahrani Putri; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Palanfka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/wacana.v11i1.14025

Abstract

The issue of immigrants and borders is something that the United States is still trying to overcome in the context of a country that is the target of many individuals from other countries. Mexico is one of the contributors to the number of immigrants in the United States, especially with the direct border conditions between the two countries. This research then tries to see how Donald Trump's policy towards the United States-Mexico border, which brings a lot of insecurity to the United States. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Fundamentally, it can be seen that the form of policy taken by Donald Trump is part of national defense in protecting the sustainability of the country and its people.
Dampak Pelaksanaan Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo Terhadap Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia Muhammad Rezky Hafidzzur Rahim; Agussalim Burhanuddin
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i1.638

Abstract

Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK) is Indonesia's concrete effort to strengthen maritime diplomacy and the role of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) in the context of international relations. MNEK has been implemented four times starting from 2014 to 2023. MNEK is an active diplomatic initiative to build bilateral and multilateral relations, increase preparedness, and strengthen cooperation in responding to natural and humanitarian disasters. In its series of preparations, MNEK involves planning stages, namely the Initial Planning Conference (IPC), Middle Planning Conference (MPC), and Final Planning Conference (FPC), and involves the participation of various countries united in efforts to overcome common challenges. The implementation of MNEK has had a positive impact on Indonesia's maritime diplomacy by building trust building, strengthening a positive image, and making Indonesia a key player in global maritime cooperation.
Prospek Hubungan Maritim Indonesia – Malaysia Pasca Kesepakatan Batas Laut 2023 Muhammad Yuan Fauzil; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v2i1.864

Abstract

This article discusses the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime boundary agreement reached in 2023. This paper uses a literature review method to analyze the historical and political context that guided the maritime boundary negotiations between the two countries, particularly highlighting the role of diplomacy and foreign policy in reaching the agreement. Furthermore, it explores the legal aspects of the maritime boundary agreement and its impact on territorial claims, sovereignty and natural resource exploration rights. In the context of international relations, the article discusses how the boundary agreement may affect regional dynamics in Southeast Asia, focusing on the roles of Indonesia and Malaysia as key actors in maritime security and economic development in the region. Comparisons with similar issues in the Asia Pacific region provide a broader perspective on the global implications of this agreement. In addition, this article explores the potential for bilateral collaboration in the areas of security, fisheries surveillance and marine disaster management. Sustainable utilization of natural resources and economic development through maritime cooperation are an important focus, with an emphasis on establishing equitable and sustainable exclusive economic zones. By analyzing all these aspects, this article aims to provide a deep insight into the prospects of maritime relations between Indonesia and Malaysia post the 2023 maritime boundary agreement, as well as provide policy recommendations to strengthen the two countries' cooperation in the maritime field.
Analisis Strategi Negosiasi China Terhadap Upaya Normalisasi Saudi-Iran 2023 Dina Hikmatu Zahra; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Harmoni : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v2i3.3637

Abstract

. An analysis of China’s negotiating strategy toward Saudi Arabia and Iran’s efforts to normalize relations highlights China’s important role as a mediator in resolving the long-standing and complex rivalry between the two countries. Geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic factors underpin China’s strategy to minimize conflict and promote regional stability. Through its multilateral approach, economic cooperation, balancing interests, and focus on energy, China has played a key role in facilitating dialogue and reaching an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran. By maintaining its position as a neutral and respected mediator, China has the potential to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties in the region and promote peace and stability in the Middle East.
Peran IEA (International Energy Agency) Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Energi Sebagai Dampak Perang Rusia-Ukraina Nurhidayat Mahmuddin; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v16i1.12464

Abstract

Konflik Rusia-Ukraina menjadi sebuah peristiwa global yang sangat mempengaruhi situasi dan kondisi dunia internasional dewasa ini. Telah banyak dampak yang telah ditimbulkan oleh peristiwa ini baik dari sisi kemanusiaan, ekonomi, politik dan energi. Akan tetapi, pada tulisan ini yang menjadi fokus pemabahasan adalah terkait dampak yang ditimbulkan di sektor energi sebagai akibat dari konflik ini. Untuk dampak tersebut, tidak dapat dipungkiri memang cukup signifikan mengingat kedua negara memiliki posisi yang sentral di pasar energi internasional dan terbukti sejak terjadinya penyerangan menimbulkan kenaikan harga bahan bakar fosil di pasar internasional. Tulisan ini akan melihat IEA sebagai aktor yang memiliki kapabilitas dalam hal energi global terkait dengan perannya dalam menghadapi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh konflik pada sektor energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodel penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber-sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa ternyata IEA telah melakukan berbagai rangkaian upaya terkait dengan isu krisis energi akibat konflik Rusia-Ukraina yaitu mengeluarkan cadangan gas yang dimiliki guna mencegah kekurangan pasokan di pasar global, selain itu juga mengeluarkan pedoman ‘Rancangan 10 Poin’ serta turut aktif memberikan bantuan kepada pihak yang terdampak.
Human Security dan Pelanggaran HAM: Studi Kasus Migrasi Warga Negara Ethiopia di Perbatasan Arab Saudi-Yaman 2022-2023 Firdha Usmina Safitri; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i3.1319

Abstract

Migration has been a significant social phenomenon since ancient times, evidenced by ancient humans migrating from Africa to other continents. Today, Ethiopia faces increased international emigration due to various conflicts, prompting many to seek better opportunities in Saudi Arabia. However, this migration process often entails serious risks to individuals' security and well-being, particularly concerning human rights violations. This paper examines these issues through the lens of human security, emphasizing the protection of migrants' physical safety, freedom from violence and exploitation, access to basic needs, and the preservation of human dignity.
Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya dan Implikasinya terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Nasional Bangladesh Nailah Nur Azizah; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jmk-widyakarya.v2i4.3579

Abstract

The research in this journal discusses the Rohingya refugee crisis and its implications for Bangladesh's national security stability using the theory of National Security and Realism. The results using the library research method found that there were several impacts caused by Rohingya refugees, including in the fields of economy and health. The Bangladeshi government responded to the security shock by making several efforts to maintain the stability of its national security.
Perspektif Hukum Laut Internasional: Illegal Fishing Di Kepulauan Natuna Sadrak A. F. Ambanaga; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v1i4.590

Abstract

Illegal fishing is a pressing issue in Indonesia, particularly in the Natuna Islands, where China's controversial nine-dash line claim has exacerbated the problem. This research focuses on the international law of the sea to address illegal fishing in the Natuna region. The research uses a qualitative method, which explores the legal framework in regulating illegal fishing. The findings highlight the legal challenges Indonesia faces in combating illegal fishing in the Natuna Islands, emphasizing the disruptive impact on marine ecosystems and national sovereignty. The research concludes that international law, particularly the 1982 UNCLOS, defines Indonesia's maritime boundaries, the 2001 IPOA on IUU Fishing classifies illegal fishing, and the 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries regulates fisheries management. In addition, the report also suggests that Indonesia request Particularly Sensitive Sea Area status from the International Maritime Organization for the Natuna Islands waters.
Potensi Kekayaan Dan Keberagaman Maritim Di Wilayah Papua Dalam Upaya Mendorong Kesejahteraan Rakyat Aminuddin, Muhammad Abrar; Agussalim Burhanuddin
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v1i4.607

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, has long been known as a country with tremendous maritime potential. With more than 17,000 islands stretching along the equator, Indonesia occupies a unique position as the largest archipelago in the world. Papua, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, has enormous maritime potential that offers a variety of deep and broad development opportunities. Located at the eastern tip of Indonesia, Papua has a long and diverse coastline that runs along its territory. The maritime potential in Papua includes abundant fishery resources, rich marine ecosystems, and the potential for a promising tourism sector. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. data collection method used in this study is the method of literature study. Data analysis techniques used in this study is content analysis or content analysis in which researchers use materials or literature in the form of books and journals related to the research topic. Papua has the potential to be a pioneer in sustainable economic development through the maritime sector. With prudent policies, strong collaboration, and attention to sustainability principles, Papua can harness its rich marine and mineral resources to achieve sustainable economic growth, environmental conservation, and the well-being of local communities. It is important to remember that the future of Papua lies in their own hands, with the full support of the government, private sector, and local communities, Papua can serve as an example for other regions in harnessing their maritime potential to achieve these same goals.