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Journal : IJAE

ANALISIS PEMASARAN KELAPA DALAM (Cocos Nucifera) DI KECAMATAN V KOTO KAMPUNG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Beben Oktadinanda; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.11-26

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, costs, profits, efficiency and farmer share in each marketing channel. This research was conducted in District V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency. Taking as many as 30 farmer respondents, four regional traders, six inter-regional traders and 11 retailers. The results showed that there are four marketing channels, the largest total marketing margin of all existing marketing channels is in marketing channel II, which is Rp. 4200/grain for grade A coconut and Rp. 2800/grain for grade B coconut. The largest total marketing cost is in marketing channel II, which is Rp. 1183.32/item. The biggest total marketing profit is in marketing channel I, which is Rp. 4923.8/grain for grade A coconut and Rp. 2923.8/grain for Grade B coconut. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel III with an efficiency value of 17,9% for grade A coconut and 25.58% for grade B coconut. The highest farmer share value is in Channel III, which is 37.6%/grain for grade A coconut. While the highest farmer share value is for grade B coconut, which is 40%/grain. items contained in the IV marketing channel.
DAMPAK IMPOR GULA PASIR TERHADAP HARGA GULA PASIR DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA Ermi Tety; Ica Eganisa; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.140-152

Abstract

White sugar is one of Indonesia's most essential food commodities. The government conducts import activities in an effort to stabilize the price of domestic sugar because national sugar production does not meet the demand. Domestic sugar prices reached the highest point in history in 2020, with prices ranging from Rp. 16.000 per kilogram to Rp. 21.000 per kilogram. The government has also imported 5.5 million tons of white sugar in 2020. The goals of this research are to (1) determine the conditions of white sugar imports in Indonesia from 2000 to 2020, (2) project the volume of white sugar imports and domestic white sugar prices in Indonesia for 2021-2025, and (3) analyze the impact of imported white sugar on domestic white sugar prices in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data and processed using descriptive statistical analysis, simple exponential smoothing trend analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research are: (1) the volume of white sugar imports in Indonesia fluctuated and tended to increase from 2000 to 2020, (2) the projected volume of white sugar imports in 2021-2025 will increase by 0.26 percent per year, while domestic white sugar prices will increase by 3.3 percent per year, (3), the volume of white sugar imports, world sugar prices, sugar import duty rates, and white sugar consumption have a large partial effect on domestic white sugar prices with a confidence level of 97.68 percent. Otherwise, the domestic white sugar production has no effect on domestic white sugar prices
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILIS LOUR VAR) DI DESA KUOK KECAMAATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Arjuna Hasudungan; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.30-45

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the marketing of Siamese citrus in Kuok Village based on market performance. The location of research is determined purposively, that is the village which become the center of citrus production. Method of sampling farmer by simple random sampling. Determination of sample marketing agency using snowball sampling method by following the marketing channel. To analyze the data used marketing cost analysis, marketing margin, marketing advantage, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio.The results show that there are three marketing channels of citrus, namely the marketing channel of I farmers - collector traders - Grade A, Grade B and Grade C), marketing channel II farmers to retailers and marketing channels III farmers sell directly to end consumers. The analysis of market performance shows that the most efficient channels, seen from the calculation of marketing costs, marketing margins, marketing advantages, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit-to-cost ratio are on channel II.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo; Ermi Tety; Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.97-107

Abstract

This research aimed to know the income and distribution of rubber farming income in Singingi District Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is survey method. Sampling in this research taken by purposive sampling counted 60 farmers. Data analysis used in this research is income analysis and income distribution analysis. The results showed that the total income from rubber farming amounting to Rp 75,108,947 per month with an average of Rp 1,251,816 per month. Rubber farming income distribution as seen from the value of the Gini ratio index and the Lorenz curve. Gini ratio index of rubber farming 0,131 (< 0,40) to mean the income distribution on rubber farming is at a low level of inequality. The total income of the 40% lowest received  Rp 20,146,439 per month, 40% intermediate received  Rp 29,985,627 per month and in the highest 20% received Rp 24,976,881. Lorenz curves is a visual of the Gini ratio. The Lorenz curve of rubber farm income approaching the diagonal line or the Equalization lines perfect which means that the income of rubber farming is evenly distributed. Rubber farmers income from farming the rubber on the 40% lowest received 26.82% of total income, 40% intermediate received 39.92% of the total income and the highest 20% received 33.25% of total revenue.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEANS EXPORTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Fania Natassa Sinaga; Suardi Tarumun; Ermi Tety
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.56-81

Abstract

Plantations are one of the subsectors that have an important role in economic development. Cocoa (Theobrema cacao L.) is one of the leading commodities of plantation subsectors. Cocoa commodities consistently act as a source of foreign exchange of the country that contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. This research aims to analyze the development of competitiveness as well as compare the market share of Indonesian cocoa bean exports in the international market. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is a quantitative method, which is to estimate the development of competitiveness and compare the export market share of Indonesian cocoa beans with some competitiveness countries using Constant Market Share (CMS), Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The biggest competitors for indonesia’s cocoa bean exports are: Ivory Coast and Ghana. Based on the results of CMS index estimates showed an increase in Indonesia's cocoa bean exports influenced by the increasing world demand for cocoa beans from competitiveness countries. Then THE ISP showed Indonesia had a negative ISP value in the period 2017-2018 because Indonesia's cocoa bean exports decreased, while RCA showed Indonesia, Ivory Coast and Ghana had a Comparative advantage for positive cocoa bean commodities during the period 2013-2018
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE IMPORTS IN NORTH SUMATRA IN 1998-2020 Sarma Punia Manullang; Ermi Tety; susy edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.1.1-19

Abstract

North Sumatra is one of the rice-producing provinces in Indonesia. Although North Sumatra is rice producing center in Indonesia, North Sumatra still continues to import rice to keep the rice needs of the population and the government's rice reserves. This study aims to: (1) Analyzed the conditions of foreign trade related to North Sumatra's imports of rice commodities in 1998-2020. (2) Analyze the effect of rice production, rice consumption, import tariffs, Rupiah exchange rate against USD and inflation on rice imports in North Sumatra province. (3) Analyze which independent variables most influence rice imports in North Sumatra. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra, the Worldbank Website, Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance and other agencies that provide data related to this research. The data taken are data on imported rice, rice production, rice consumption, exchange rates, and inflation in North Sumatra in time series from 1998-2020. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and using the SPSS 24 program. The results of this study Simultaneously show that the independent variables jointly have a significant effect on rice imports. And partially the variables of production, exchange rates, and inflation have negative and not significant effect on rice imports, the rice consumptions variable has a positive and not significant effect on rice imports, and the import tariff variable has a negative and significant effect on rice imports in North Sumatra and the most effected variable on rice import is import tariff