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PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH Yusran Hasymi Hasymi; Esti Sorena; Sardaniah Sardaniah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) Vol 9 No 01 (2021): JULI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jpd.v9i01.1276

Abstract

Penyebab utama banyaknya korban jiwa pada bencana alam adalah karena kurangnya kesiapan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana tersebut. Kesiapsiagaan merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan pada masa pra bencana yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko (dampak) yang diakibatkan oleh adanya bencana. Kesiapan kelompok komunitas sekolah di Indonesia untuk menghadapi bencana masih dinilai kurang. Tidak semua kelompok komunitas sekolah telah siap dan siaga dalam menghadapi bencana. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana komunitas sekolah di SMP Islam Al Hasanah Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan one group pre post test only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putra dan putri kelas 7 dan 8 dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswa, yaitu 30 siswa putra dan 30 siswa putri, diambil dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Pengumpulan kesiapsiagaan bencana menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa univariat menampilkan mean, median, SD, nilai minimum - maksimum, serta 95% CI of mean, pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana komunitas sekolah menggunakan uji statistik paired dependent t-test pada α 5% (one tail). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan indikator sekolah aman belum memenuhi semua indikator sekolah aman bencana baik struktural maupun non struktural. Skor total parameter kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa sebelum pelatihan pengurangan risiko bencana adalah 63.32 dengan kategori hampir siap, setelah pelatihan adalah 75.52 dengan kategori siap. Ada perbedaan kesiapsiagaan bencana sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB) pada siswa dengan asymp sig < α=0.05.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Melalui Peningkatan Peran Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Yusran Hasymi; Maiyulis Maiyulis; Rina Delfina
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v3i2.84

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) is rapidly spreading throughout the world, including Indonesia. Positive confirmed cases rose significantly in the period May-August 2021. Cases in Bengkulu City showed as many as 4,173 people, 3,905 people recovered, 100 people died, and 663 suspected cases. The government has made restrictions on community activities, including learning in schools. Some schools continue to carry out face-to-face learning by implementing strict health protocols. The spread of Covid 19 can be prevented by increasing public knowledge, including teachers and students by providing information about preventing transmission. The School Health Unit (UKS) as a driving force in schools can provide correct information to teachers and students. UKS is a health program implemented by schools to provide health education, health services and foster a healthy school environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students towards efforts to prevent and transmit Covid 19 in schools, families, and communities. The method of this activity is communication, information, and observation to teachers and students at SMPIT Al-Hasanah Bengkulu City. This activity can measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers and students before and after the activity to produce increased knowledge of the prevention and transmission of Covid 19 in schools and the community. Students become the most important part to overcome the spread in schools through increasing the role of UKS.
MENINGKATKAN PERAN KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HASANAH BENGKULU TENGAH Esti Sorena; Sardaniah; Yusran Hasymi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.868 KB)

Abstract

Abstraks Pondok Pesantren Al Hasanah is a boarding school which has 650 students. Santri is a potential community that needs special attention in terms of health promotion, considering that they are not yet mature and have high daily activities so that awareness of personal hygiene, environment and physical activity / sports is still lacking, which causes many students to suffer from illness, especially infectious diseases. , such as scabies (skin disease). Santri must also understand diseases that often occur in the community, including infectious diseases such as the Covid 19 pandemic. This Community Service activity aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students about washing hands using soap with running water, doing physical activities, eating fruits and vegetables. This activity was attended by the Student Council Management and the Boarding School UKS Officer. The activities carried out were in the form of training as a gymnastics instructor, making Toga, Health Education about Germas, Covid 19 and Scabies and washing hands properly. The results of the training as gymnastics instructors are now that the students do germas gymnastics every week in the dormitory. The students have practiced a clean lifestyle using soap and running water. Abstrak Pondok Pesantren Al Hasanah merupakan sekolah berasrama (boarding school) yang mempunyai santri sebanyak 650 orang. Santri merupakan potensi masyarakat yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam masalah promosi kesehatan, mengingat diusia yang belum dewasa dan tingginya aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga kesadaran untuk kebersihan diri, lingkungan serta aktivitas fisik/olahraga masih kurang, yang menyebabkan banyaknya santri yang menderita sakit terutama penyakit infeksi, seperti scabies (penyakit kulit). Santri juga harus memahami penyakit yang sering terjadi di komunitas termasuk penyakit menular seperti pandemi Covid 19. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku para santri tentang mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan air mengalir, melakukan aktifitas fisik, makan buah dan sayur. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh Pengurus OSIS dan Petugas UKS Pondok pesantren. Adapun kegiatan yang di lakukan berupa pelatihan sebagai instruktur senam, pembuatan Toga, Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Germas, Covid 19 dan penyakit Scabies serta Cuci tangan yang benar. Hasil dari pelatihan sebagai instruktur senam didapatkan sekarang para santri setiap minggu pagi melakukan senam germas di asrama, Para santri sudah melakukan prilaku hidup bersih cucitangan memakai sabun dengan air yang mengalir.
Factor Affected Stunting Prevention in North Bengkulu District: a Qualitative Study Yusran Hasymi; Yetti Purnama; Rostika Flora; Angesti Nugraheni; Nurlaili Nurlaili
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.379 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v10i2.9496

Abstract

Stunting has been a considerable problem that indicates the poor level of public health in Indonesia. There are various efforts made to reduce stunting rates. The North Bengkulu regency has significantly successfully reduced the stunting rate over three years. This study aims to determine the measures to accelerate stunting reduction in the North Bengkulu regency. This is a qualitative descriptive study with data collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The study was implemented at the North Bengkulu regency in October 2021. There were five participants in the focus group discussion, and two participants were in-depth interviewed. The data were then transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the narrative analysis technique. The result of this study shows that the Head of the North Bengkulu Regency has been an outstanding leader with a strong commitment and vision to prevent stunting. The head of villages in North Bengkulu regency collaborates with public health centers in using village funds and determining the priority scale for stunting prevention. The involvement of cadres to empower the community is essential. The implementation of cross-program cooperation has been implemented. However, the cross-sectoral collaboration was not optimal. There is a difference in determining to stunt between cadres and nutrition workers. The training for stunting cadres and nutrition officers was carried out in stages. The cross-sectoral collaboration needs to increase to improve the program's effectiveness. The cadres and nutritionists need to train to determine stunting rates.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBIDAIAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN ANGGOTA PMR SMA 5 KETAHUN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENANGANAN AWAL FRAKTUR Bardah Wasalamah; Desi Susilawati; Yusran Hasymi; Nova Yustisia
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i1.5277

Abstract

Accidents that happened at school are very diverse. One result of an accident can cause fracture. It is a problem that requires serious handling. Participation of members of the Youth Red Cross or other students to provide initial treatment before being handled by health workers is very important. One way to increase student readiness in first aid in accidents is by providing training. Splint dressing training is the initial handling of fractures that can be given to students to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills in dealing with injuries/trauma due to fractures. The aim of study is to determine the effect of Splint Dressing Training on readiness (knowledge, attitude, and skills of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Bengkulu Ketahun. This study used pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design. Population in this study were students of Youth Red Cross (PMR) during 2022 in SMA 5 Ketahun with the amount of 21 students. Sample consists of 21 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to compare the results of the pretest and posttest. The result of study showed that based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p-value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < α (0.05). There was an increase in mean value of readiness (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) after being given splint dressing training. The mean value of knowledge (80.95), attitude (89.52), and skills (92.04), so that can be concluded there is effect of Splint Dressing Training to readiness of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Ketahun. It is expected that SMA 5 Ketahun can collaborate with Indonesian Red Cross, Public health center, and the authorities regarding the first treatment of injuries, so can help students making efforts to deal with students who experience injuries at school.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ASMA BRONKIAL : SISTEMATIC REVIEW Marlin Sutrisna; Yusran Hasymi; Esti Sorena; Sardaniah Sardaniah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.19891

Abstract

Asma Bronkial merupakan penyakit pernapasan yang paling sering ditemukan pada semua kelompok usia baik terjadi di Negara Maju dan Berkembang. Angka kematian asma bronkial dapat mencapai 455.000. Berbagai macam komplikasi asma yang terjadi akibat pasien tidak mendapatkan terapi pengobatan yang tepat, salah satunya adalah kualitas hidup yang buruk. Terapi adjuvan yang dapat mengefektifkan fungsi obat asma bronkial dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah terapi pernapasan buteyko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian literature tentang pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap kualitas hidup pasien asma bronkial : sistematice review. Telaah literatur ini menggunakan sumber e-database ; Ebscohost, Proquest, Pubmed, dan Science Direct,  dengan kriteria menerapkan desain RCTs & Quasy Eksperimen. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap kualitas hidup asma bronkial. Teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat digunakan pada pasien asma bronkial baik anak-anak maupu dewasa karena teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup. Diharapkan kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada seluruh pasien asma bronkial untuk melakukan latihan pernapasan buteyko dengan benar dan melakukannya setiap hari supaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
Pengaruh Hypnotherapy terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitustipe-2 di Klinik Miftahussyifa Kota Bengkulu Suwanto Suwanto; Yusran Hasymi; Hasan Husin
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v2i2.10696

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolic dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya. Kasus diabetes melitus yang terbanyak adalah diabetes melitus tipe-2. Tujuan penelitian inia dalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnotherapy terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Klinik Miftahussyifa Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen design dengan non equivalent control group design. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 62 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat single stick. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan terapi standar berupa terapi bio energy dan hypnotherapy, sementara kelompok control hanya diberikan perlakuan terapi standar berupa terapi bio energi. Dari hasil penelitian, analisa univariat didapatkan hasil rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum perlakuan sebesar 234,67 mg/dl dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 194,67 mg/dl. Analisis bivariat berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test diperoleh nilai p value 0.002 (p value < 0.05). Artinya ada pengaruh hypnotherapy terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Klinik Miftahussyifa Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada profesi keperawatan untuk dapat menerapkan hypnotherapy sebagai terapi alternatif atau terapi komplementer non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2. 
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2018 Feni Eka Dianty; Yusran Hasymi; Dea Ade Merisca
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v2i2.10896

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Hasil pengumpulan data  diabetes mellitus  di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu selalu mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, yaitu tahun 2015 terdapat 355 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 359 dan tahun 2017 terdapat 369 orang. Terdapat lima pilar dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus, yaitu diet, latihan, pemantauan, terapi dan pendidikan. Kepatuhan diet penting untuk menjaga kontrol kadar gula dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus di ruang poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan responden 13 orang pasien diabetes mellitus yang rawat jalan di poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan diet patuh terhadap terapi diet sebanyak 11 orang (85%). 
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Ruang ICCU RSUD dr. M. Yunus BengkuluTahun 2018 Putri Mayang Sari; Yusran Hasymi; Marti Yuseva
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v2i1.13933

Abstract

Sleep quality is a condition where individuals are able to maintain sleep and receive REM and NREM sleep needs. In patients with heart failure pulmonary edema can reduce lung elasticity and improve respiratory work so that patients with heart failure experience dyspnoe, Orthopnoe / NPD (Dipsnoe Noctural Paroximal) which will feel good in a sitting position, and cough. This can lead to sleep disorders with difficulty entering the stage of sleep and difficulty maintaining sleep. Inadequate sleep and poor quality sleep can result in a balance of physiological and psychological disorders. Lack of sleep for long periods can cause other illnesses or worsen existing diseases. This study uses descriptive design, aiming to identify the sleep quality of heart failure patients in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Sampling in this study used Purposive Sampling techniques according to the research criteria. This research was conducted on May 1 - May 5, 2018. The results of the study showed the majority of 5 people (50%) respondents had total sleep hours <5 hours. 6 people (60%) respondents need ? 30 minutes to start sleeping, 8 people (80%) respondents wake up 2-3 times a night, and 8 people (80%) respondents feel ranging from moderate to very sleepy when doing activities in the middle day. Based on the sleep quality of the respondents, the majority of respondents 6 people (60%) had poor sleep quality and only 4 people (40%) had good sleep quality.