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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM DI KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019 Sri Hartini Harianja; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Hamril Dani
Jurnal LINK Vol 16, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.451 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v16i2.5935

Abstract

Pembuat batu bata di Kelurahan Talang Jambe dalam kesehariannya selalu berhubungan dengan tanah, yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan batu bata. Kualitas tanah dan kebersihan pribadi memfasilitasi terjadinya infeksi kecacingan. Interaksi antara anemia dan infeksi kecacingan sudah banyak terungkap dari berbagai penelitian, masing masing saling memberikan kontribusi terhadap terjadinya kesakitan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia melalui penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 22 Oktober 2019 dihadiri oleh 3 dosen, 5 mahasiswa, 38 responden pralansia dan lansia, petugas kelurahan dan petugas posyandu lansia. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan melalui pemaparan materi dan memberikan pelayanan gratis berupa pemeriksaan hemoglobin kepada seluruh peserta yang hadir. Peserta memperoleh manfaat edukasi dari petugas akan pentingnya mengetahui cara pencegahan anemia akibat penyakit kecacingan. Analisis data pada kategori anemia terdapat 2 peserta pralansia (12,5%) dan 4 peserta lansia (18,2%) yang mengalami anemia.
PROFIL UREUM DAN KREATININ DARAH SERTA FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK HIPERTENSI DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rida Safira; Hamril Dani; Fandianta Fandianta; Handayani Handayani
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 1 No 2 (2021): JMLS : Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.393 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v1i2.1091

Abstract

Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jika pembuluh darah yang rusak tersebut ada pada ginjal maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui profil ureum dan kreatinin darah serta faktorkarakteristik karakteristik hipertensi di rs bhayangkara Palembang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2021. Sampel adalah semua data yang terdokumentasi secara lengkap dalam rekam medik menderita hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin di Laboratorium RS Bhayangkara Palembang (153 data) Hasil Penelitian : 61orang(40%) dan 102 orang (66,7%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak normal sedangkan 92(60%) dan 51 orang (33,3%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin normal. Berdasrkan uji statistik chi square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita hipertensi dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kadar kreatinin sedangkan ada hubungan umur pada penderita hipertensi pada pemeriksaan ureum Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi ginjal. Kata Kunci: Ureum, Kreatinin.Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, if the damaged blood vessels are in the kidneys can cause a decrease in kidney function and even the kidneys can be damaged is characterized by increased urea and creatinine levels. Research Objectives : To determine. Profile of urea and creatinine levels and the characteristic factors of hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted 2021. Sample is all fully documented data in medical records of suffering from hypertension who underwent treatment and performed ureun and creatinine tests at the Laboratory of Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang (102 data).Results: 41people(40%)68 people (66.7%) had no ureu and creatinine levels normal and 61peaple(60%)and 34 people (33.3%) had normal urea and creatinine levels. Based on the chi square statistical test, it states that there is a relationship between, and length of suffering from hypertension with ureua and creatinine levels in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between age and creatinine levels, but there are relationship ureum levels in people with hypertension., it is recomended for someone with hypertension to regularly check kidney function. Keyword : Ureum, creatinine,Hypertension,
PERBANDINGAN KADAR GLUKOSA SERUM DARI DARAH YANG LANGSUNG DISENTRIFUGE DAN DITUNGGU BEKU SEBELUM DISENTRIFUGE METODE GOD-PAP TAHUN 2021 Erwin Ed; Nadiya Lutfiah Halius; Abdul Mutholib; Asrori Asrori; Herry Hermansyah; Handayani Handayani; Hamril Dani; Iis Afriayani; Erisa Febriyani
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.076 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v2i2.1385

Abstract

Background : Glucose examination, can use whole blood, serum, and urine samples. Serum was obtained from blood which was awaited to freezing first and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. However, the reality in the employment to shorten the time, blood is often centrifuged immediatelly without waiting for the blood to freezing. Purpose : To determine whether there is differences in serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuged and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Methods :This research is an analytical research using cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken from 30 students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Palembang. Result :The data obtained were analyzed statistically by using the test t dependet we got the average serum glucose level from blood that is immediately centrifuge was 83,80 mg/dL. The average serum glucose from blood waited for freezing before centrifuge was 76,50 mg/dL. Obtained result P value = 0,000012 means p<0,05. Conclusion : There is statistically meaningful differences beetwen serum glucose levels from the blood that is immediately centrifuge and waited for freezing before centrifuge. Suggestion :it is recommended for laboratory technology should be examined against blood that has waited for freezing before centrifuge, because blood that is immediately centrifuge can increase glucose levels so that the result examination increase falsely.
POTRET JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH KOTA PALEMBANG Meriza Umami; Karneli Karneli; Refai Refai; Hamril Dani; Abdul Mutholib; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v3i1.1665

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid adalah infeksi sistemik disebabkan oleh Salmonella Typhi, melalui makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi menyebabkan trombositopenia mengancam jiwa penderita demam tifoid.Tujuan mengetahui gambaran jumlah trombosit pada penderita demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang Tahun 2021. Metode deskriptif rancang cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2021 sebanyak 85 penderita. Hasil dari 85 data sebanyak 64 orang 75,3% trombosit normal dan 21 orang 24,7% trombosit tidak normal. Pada penderita demam tifoid kategori umur sebanyak 36 orang berumur <12 tahun 75,0% trombosit normal dan 25,0% trombosit tidak normal. Dan 20 penderita demam tifoid yang berumur 12-25 tahun di dapat sebanyak 75,0% trombosit normal dan sebanyak 25,0% trombosit tidak normal. Dan 29 penderita demam tifoid kategori >25 tahun sebanyak 53.5% trombosit normal dan sebanyak 24,1% trombosit tidak normal. Pada penderita kategori suhu tubuh normal berjumlah 35 orang didapatkan 71,4% trombosit normal dan 28,6% trombosit tidak normal. Sedangkan kategori suhu tubuh tidak normal berjumlah 50 orang didapatkan 78.0% trombosit normal dan 22.0% trombosit tidak normal. pada penderita demam tifoid kategori jenis kelamin dari 56 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan didapatkan 80,4% trombosit normal dan 19.6% trombosit tidak normal. Sedangkan dari 29 orang berjenis kelamin laki laki sebanyak 65,5% trombosit normal dan 65,5% trombosit tidak normal.. Kesimpulan: hasil ditemukan jumlah trombosit normal. Kata kunci : Demam tifoid, trombosit, trombositopenia.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Keberadaan Jamur Candida Albicans Penyebab Gejala Keputihan Pada Urin Mahasiswi di Perguruan Tinggi XXXX Tahun 2024 Linda Utami; Hamril Dani; Warsinah Warsinah; Nur Afni Sulastina; Yurika Kirana
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Mei 202
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i4.955

Abstract

This research generally aims to determine "The relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024". Meanwhile, specifically, this research aims to: (1) Find out the frequency distribution of Personal Hygiene for Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (2) Find out the frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (3) Know it Frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 based on age. (4) Whether or not there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024. The research design used is descriptive. Based on this research, it was found that: (1) Based on 20 female students with good personal hygiene, there were 11 (55%) female students who were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 9 (45%) female students who were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, of the 14 students with poor personal hygiene, 9 (64.29%) students were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 5 (35.71%) students were negative for Candida albicans fungus. (2) Based on the 34 female student urine samples examined, the results showed that 20 samples (58.82%) were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 14 samples (41.18%) did not find Candida albicans fungus. (3) Based on 34 urine samples of female students who were examined in their middle teens (15-17 years), the results showed that 1 sample (9.09%) was positive for Candida albicans fungus and 10 samples (90.91%) were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, in late adolescence (aged 18-22 years), 19 samples (82.61%) had positive urine results containing Candida albicans fungus and 4 samples (17.39%) had negative urine results and no Candida albicans fungus was found. (4) Based on analysis using the Chi square test, the statistical test results show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 with a value of P = 0.021 < α = 0.05.