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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal)

Susilowati Andajani, Susilowati

Department Of Public Health And Preventive Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

Author-ID : 3289679

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Articles

TIDAK BEROLAHRAGA, OBESITAS, DAN MEROKOK PEMICU HIPERTENSI PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 40 TAHUN KE ATAS Dedy Wahyuddin; Susilowati Andajani
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.3 KB)

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi menjadi faktor penyebab kematian paling tinggi di Indonesia yang menyebabkan kematian pada sekitar 7 juta penduduk. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh antara aktivitas fisik, obesitas, merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 40 tahun ke atas di Puskesmas Medokan Ayu Surabaya. Metode: Desain penelitian case control study dengan menggunakan 92 sampel (46kasus : 46 kontrol). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan sekunder catatan medis pasien. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data bivariat dengan chi-squered test. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat, olahraga tidak ideal p = 0,014 (OR: 4,64; 95% CI: 1,29-17,36), tidak olahraga = 0,000 (OR: 18,06; 95% CI: 4,44-80,25). Kebiasaan merokok p = 0,000, (OR: 6,633; 95% CI: 2,420-17,884). Faktor obesitas tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko dengan nilai p = 0,440. Simpulan dan saran: Kurang Olahraga dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Faktor obesitas tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 40 tahun ke atas. Penelitian lebih lanjut sebaiknya dibuktikan dengan intervensi terkait faktor risiko hipertensi baik melibatkan hewan coba atau manusia.

The Influence of Health Education on Diabetes Mellitus on Knowledge Improvement of Diabetes Mellitus Cadres in the Working Area of Medokan Ayu Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia Susilowati Andajani
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

This study aimed to analyze the influence of health education on improcing health cadres' knowledge about Diabetes Melitus (DM) at Ayu Medokan Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. The type and design of this study was non-randomized pretest-posttest design, with samples of DM cadres in the working area of Medokan Ayu Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. Sample size was 24 persons. The treatment variable was health education, while the dependent variable was the increase of the cadres' knowledge about DM. Normality test was performed with Kolmogorov Smirnov (a=0.05) and data analysis with Paired t-test (a=0.05). This study found that DM cadres were mostly female (23 people), with the youngest age 24 years, and the oldest 61 years. The highest age group (45.80%) was 40-49 years with a mean age of 44.37 + 9.27 years. Most of DM cadres' education (62.5%) was senior high school, then junior high school (25%). Most (58.3%) of the DM cadres did not work or as housewives. Besides being a DM cadre, most of them also posyandu and bumantik cadres, 2) There was a significant difference (p<0,0001) between the level of knowledge before and after health education. In conclusion, cadres' knowledge about DM can be improved, among others, by providing health education.

Lung Cancer Patients’ Profile in Dr Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya 2016 - 2017: Newest Report Sita Ro'yul Aini; Laksmi Wulandari; Susilowati Andajani
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the world, its 5 years survival rate is only 17%, whereas its incidence is the first most in men and third in women.Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study. The samples were 240 patients of lung cancer in Poly Oncology Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya 2016-2017. Sampling technique was non-random sampling (consecutive sampling). The variables were: age, sex, smoking habits, type of lung cancer, type of mutation, stage, symptoms, Vena Cava Superior syndrome, and therapy. The data analyzed were analyzed descriptively.Results: Patients mostly at age 51-55 and 56-60 years old (18% each). Ratio men and women are 1,7:1. In all type of lung cancer, men are dominant than women and mostly patients is active smoker. Ephidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation found in adenosquamous (75%) and adenocarcinoma (65%). Most patients diagnosed at advance stage. Most symptoms are cough (70.4%), dyspnoea (50%), and chest pain (49.2%). Vena Cava Superior Syndrome (VCSS) found in adenocarcinoma (75%) and squamous cell carcinoma (25%). In adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous, patients commonly got targeted therapy.Conclusion: Lung cancer patients: 1) Men tend to be exposed to younger than women, 2) ratio men and women is 1.7:1 and most type in lung cancer is adenocarcinoma 3) mostly patients is active smoker, 4) EGFR mutation tent to be in women with adenocarcinoma, 5) most stage is stage IV, 6) most symptoms is cough, 7) Vena Cava Superior Syndrome is in adenocarcinoma (75%) and carcinoma cell squamous (25%), 8) patients’ therapy mostly with targeted therapy followed by chemotherapy.

MALARIA INCIDENCE IN EAST KUTAI, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA 2016: AN EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY Oktara Geovanny Saroza; Susilowati Andajani; Indah S. Tantular
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v32i2.2022.59-64

Highlights: 1. Most malaria infections found in East Kutai Regency were found within the male group and had high contact with forest areas.2. Malaria infections were found predominantly in the male group aged 25 to 34 years old.3. Most of the malaria infections found were caused by Plasmodium vivax. Abstract: Background: Malaria is endemic in Indonesia and knowing the factors that are involved in malaria infection will help the development of surveillance, prevention, and disease control. Objective: This study aimed to identify the profile of malaria infection and the vectors known in East Kutai Regency, Indonesia, in 2016. Material and Method: This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was taken from the 2016 annual report of The Health Office, East Kutai Regency. We evaluated malaria indicators, disease distribution, incidence (age, sex, and occupation), plasmodium species found and known vectors. Result: In 2016, there were 55 confirmed cases of malaria infection in East Kutai. The Annual Parasite Index was 0.16 per 1,000. Malaria patients were dominated by males (85.5%), aged between 25-34 years old with a mean age of 29.56 years. Most of the patients lived in Rantau Pulung (41.8%). Most of the patients had work that had high contact with forest areas (70.9%). Most of the patients were infected with Plasmodium vivax (58.2%). Identified vectors were Anopheles balabacensis which was found in Kaliorang District. Conclusion: The East Kutai Regency was classified as Low Case Incidence Area with most cases found in males of 24 to 34 years old whose work had high contact with forest areas. The identified plasmodium species were Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum while the identified vector was Anopheles balabacensis.

THE EFFECT OF SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT ON PANCREATIC BETA CELL COUNT AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE IN MALE WISTAR RATS EXPOSED TO A HIGH-FAT DIET AND STREPTOZOTOCIN Agung Alit Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu; Gunawan, H Ari; Wirono Aman Santoso, R Mochamad; Andajani, Susilowati; Basori, Ahmad
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 1 (2017): JANUARY - MARCH 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Based on some researches known that soursop leaf extract can improve beta cell injury. The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of soursop leaf extract on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and pancreatic beta cell number in male Wistar rats wich were exposed to a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. This study design is the only randomized posttest control group design. The total sample size is 50 male Wistar rats. The independent variable: high-fat diet, STZ, and soursop leaf extract; the dependent variable: pancreatic beta cells number, and FBG3. Data tested for normality with Kolmogorov-Smirnov (a=0.05) and tested of homogeneity with Levene (a =0.05). Comparison test between groups with Kruskal-Wallis (a=0.05), followed by Mann Whitney. Correlation test with Pearson (a=0.05) between dose of the soursop leaf extract and FBG3, and between dose and the number of pancreatic beta cells. The results of this study showed that the soursop leaf extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg have an effect on fasting blood glucose levels and panreatic beta cells number;2)There is a significant negative correlation between the orograstric lavage of soursop leaf extract with FBG3 (r=-0.647;p<0.001), the increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further lowering fasting blood glucose levels;3)There is a significant positive correlation between the orograstric lavage of soursop leaf extract with the number of pancreatic beta cells (r=0,759;p<0,001), the increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further increasing pancreatic beta cells number. In conclusion, increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further lowering fasting blood glucose and increasing the number of pancreatic beta cells.

BODY HEIGHT ESTIMATION BASED ON PERCUTANEOUS FOOT LENGTH AND BREADTH OF JAVANESE FEMALES Mochtar, Nur Mujaddidah; Gunawan, Ari; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Andajani, Susilowati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 1 (2017): JANUARY - MARCH 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Body height estimation is one of important parameters used for establishing the individuality in cases of mutilated bodies or found body parts. It is not rare that in the cases of mutilation the police authority would only give the body parts or remaining skeletons of the victims. The aims of the study were to find body height estimation formula based on percutaneous of foot length and foot breadth in Javanese females at Surabaya Muhammadiyah University. The type of research design was cross-sectional observational study. Samples were Javanese females student at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya , which was selected as the sample unit . The samples are in this study was Two-hundred and twenty-two people.The variabel independent of this research are foot length and foot breath, the variabel dependent is body height. Data were analyzed using normality test with Kolmogorov Smirnoff (a>0,05), Pearson correlation test (a<0,05) and linear regression test (a <0,05) to get body height estimation formula. The results of this study is, 1) A significant correlation between foot length and body height (r = 0,731), 2) A significant correlation between foot breadth and body height (r-0,323), 3) A significant correlation between foot length, foot breadth and body height (r=0,732), 4) The body height estimation formula based on foot length is 688,435 +3,745*foot length, 5) The body height estimation formula based on foot breadth is = 1273,002 + 2,942*foot breadth, and 6) The body height estimation formula based on foot length and foot breadth is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth. As a conclusion of this study is the obtained estimation formula of body height based on foot length and foot breadth of Javanese females is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth.

Correlation of Population and Environmental Behavior with Rat Density Rate in Plague Disease-Focus, Threatened and Safe Areas in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency, 2016 Lestari, Evi Noerista; Andajani, Susilowati; Hadi, Usman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Plague disease remains a public health problem in the world. According to the International Health Regulations (IHR), an outbreak is an infectious disease that has the potential to cause an outbreak. The purpose of this study was to analyze a significant relationship between human behavior and the environment with the density of the number of rats in the focus, threatened and outbreak-safe areas in Tutur Regency, Pasuruan Regency, in 2016. This was an observational analytic study with cross correlation sectional where the research variables are population behavior, environment, and the number of rat densities observed once at a time. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and practice) of the population with the density of rats in the focus area of the Surorowo hamlet outbreak, in the endangered outbreaks of the Ngaro hamlet, and in the outbreak-safe area of the North Ngandong hamlet in Tutur District. Whereas, there is a significant relationship between environmental conditions and the amount of rat density in the focus area of the outbreak of the Surorowo hamlet (p: 0.047 or p <0.05), the threatened area of the Ngaro hamlet (p: 0.036 or p <0.05), and at outbreak-safe areas in Andong Utara hamlet (p: 0.047 or p <0.05). Conclusion: Environmental conditions are associated with the amount of rat density either in the outbreak, in focus, threatened, or in safe areas. That it is necessary to control environmental risk factors to reduce the amount of rat density.

Role of Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index on Blood Pressure among Students of St. Hendrikus High School, Surabaya, Indonesia Andajani, Susilowati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), and nutritional status on blood pressure in class X and XI students, SMAK St. Hendrikus, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample of students in class X and XI of SMAK St. Hendrikus Surabaya in 2013. The sample size was 150 students. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The independent variables were age, sex, BMI, and nutritional status, while the dependent variable was blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test, Spearman, and Chi Square statistical test with ?=0.05. The level of risk was calculated by epi info program. Most students (40.7%) were 16 years old, those with pre-hypertension (systolic) 26.7%, grade 1 systolic hypertension by 1.3%, diastolic pre-hypertension 25.3% and grade 1 diastolic hypertension by 6.7%. Age did not have significant influence (p=0.623) on systolic blood pressure, but had a significant influence (p=0.002) on diastolic blood pressure. Male sex significantly influenced systolic (p=0.002, RR 5.36 95% CI 2.2320-12.8649) and diastolic (p <0.001, RR 1.95 95% CI 1.1272-3 , 3719) blood pressure. BMI had significant influence (p <0.001) on blood pressure. Nutritional status had significant influence on systolic blood pressure (p=0.002), with overnutrition status with RR 2.28, 95% CI 1.3983-3.7104. Nutritional status had significant influence on diastolic blood pressure (p <0.001), and with overnutrition status with RR 2.73, 95% CI 1.8143-4.1179. In conclusion, the trend for pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension increases with age and age has an influence on diastolic blood pressure. The risk of males to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 systolic hypertension is 5.36 times that of females, and the risk to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension is 1.95 times that of women. The higher the BMI, the higher the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure.

Determinant of Latent Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence among Health Workers in Community Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia Andajani, Susilowati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

About 2 billion people in the world are infected with latent TB, and 5-10% of them will develop into active TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work, comorbidities, and workplace ventilation with the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. This type of research is an observational cross sectional analytic, a sample of research of poly TB analysts and nurses from 13 health centers in Surabaya, a sample of 30 people. Statistical analysis with Chi Square and t-2 test samples were free with a=0.05. The results of this study are: The proportion of latent TB incidence is (46.70%) and 85.71% of them are women. None of the respondents detected DM, and none of the history had HIV, silicosis or hepatitis. All workplace ventilation is not good. There was no relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work and the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. The conclusions from the study are, 1) The proportion of health center health workers affected by latent pulmonary TB infection is 46.70%, 2) There is no relationship between nutritional status, length of work, and behavior of health center health workers in Surabaya with latent pulmonary TB incidence. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB occurred in those with a working period of five years or more, with the highest education in D3 medical analysts/akper. All workplace ventilation is not good. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB (42.86%) in employees at the PRM Health Center (microscopic referral health center).

Model of care risk factors associated with tuberculosis in children Sri Umijati; Susilowati Andajani
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i4.2168

Mothers play an important role in reducing the risk factors for parenting related to the increased incidence of childhood tuberculosis (TB). This risk factors are very complex and need to be simplified in a model. The purpose of the study to determine the model of risk factors for parenting related to childhood TB. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 in the Tambak Sari, Simokerto, and Kenjeran Districts, Surabaya city, Indonesia. A total of 39 mothers (total sample) whose family members had TB were interviewed about care related to the incidence of sick children. Their children's nutritional status was assessed. Furthermore, a simultaneous path analysis was conducted to determine the model. Result, the model of risk factors for caring for children with TB was appropriate (x2=6,02, df=10, p=0,8), as was the model of risk factors for caring for children with TB and other infections (x2=7,68, df=10, p=0,66). TB in children was influenced by their nutritional status (β=0,42). Children's nutritional status can be improved by improving mothers’ ability to care for sick children (in both models, β=0,16). In conclusion, the ability to care for sick children forms a model for determining the incidence of TB in children through their nutritional status.

Co-Authors Abdurrachman Abdurrachman Agung Alit Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu Ari Gunawan Basori, Ahmad Dedy Wahyuddin Gemilang Nurhasanah Gunawan, H Ari Hernalia Martadila Putri Indah S. Tantular Laksmi Wulandari Lestari, Evi Noerista Lilik Djuari Myrtati Dyah Artaria, Myrtati Dyah Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Nuswantoro, Djohar Oktara Geovanny Saroza Samsriyaningsih Handayani Sita Ro'yul Aini Sri Umijati Usman Hadi Wirono Aman Santoso, R Mochamad

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