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WAVELET DENOISING APPLICATION ON CTD (CONDUCTIVITY TEMPERATURE DEPTH) SIGNALS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF IDENTIFIED OVERTURN REGION Yuli Naulita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Electronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.755 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8645

Abstract

Turbulent mixing process can be evaluated from density inversions in CTD profiles, that may reveal the overturning eddies. The quality of overturn regions are then determined by the quality of CTD signals. The study removed noise on CTD signals without losing small perturbation which commonly occurred by traditional filter.   By applying wavelet denoising in pre-processing data of Thorpe method, more Thorpe displacements indicated overturn regions, were able to detect especially in small density gradients. Therefore, the identified overturn region using the Thorpe method can be applied to a larger region of density gradients. Keywoods: turbulent mixing, overturn, Thorpe method, Thorpe displacement, wavelet denoising.
TOPOGRAPHICALLY INDUCED TURBULENCE ON CONTINENTAL SHELF OFF JOGASHIMA, SAGAMI BAY, JAPAN Yuli Naulita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Electronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.372 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9023

Abstract

ABSTRACT Direct turbulence measurements using TurboMAP over a “small ridge” on the continental shelf off Jogashima, Sagami Bay, Japan  revealed an active layer of topographically induced turbulence.  The active layer  ( = 10-7 - 10-6 W kg-1)  located at  mid-depth  of 200 – 250 m, occurred on alternate side of  “small ridge” depending on the direction of the tidal current.  This active layer was accompanied by rebounded-isopycnal surfaces 26.0 - 26.1 σθ , in which all in qualitative manner showed an internal hydraulic flow control on the shelf. The turbulence friction velocity was two order of magnitude lower than observed- in this active layer explaining a less role of bottom friction than hydraulic flow to the high turbulence layer. Keywords: topographically induced turbulence, continental shelf, internal hydraulic flow
TURBULENT MIXING PROCESSES IN LABANI CHANNEL, THE MAKASSAR STRAIT Yuli Naulita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1341.032 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.13769

Abstract

Study on turbulent mixing processes in Labani Channel, the Makassar Strait, was conducted by using the INSTANT (International Nusantara Stratification And Transport) program dataset, in Juli 2005. The turbulent mixing process was evaluated using Thorpe method, where the overturning eddies were revealed by density inversions in CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) profiles. All individual identified-overturn regions was validated by the GK’s test (Galbraith and Kelly test) where at first noise on CTD signals had been removed  by applying wavelet denoising.   A large number of overturn regions with Thorpe scale (LT) less than 0.5 m were detected in the thermocline layer of Makassar Strait. Based on linear relationship between Thorpe and Ozmidov scale, order of magnitude of the turbulent energy kinetic dissipation rate in Labani Channel was estimated about 10-11- 10-5Wkg-1 and density eddy diffusivity Kρ(10-6  – 10-2) m2/s . The strong of turbulen mixing was found at the layer of  NPSW at 150 m depth and NPIW at 300 m depth, indicated by high values of Kρ  (O = 10-3 – 10-2 m2s-1).  It reveals that turbulent mixing has an important role on determining ITF water mass character.  Keywoods: turbulent mixing, wavelet denoising, overturn region, Thorpe method, Labani Channel, Makassar Srait.
STRUKTUR VERTIKAL DAN VARIABILITAS ARLINDO YANG MASUK KE TEPI BARAT LAUT BANDA La Ode M. Gunawan Giu; Agus S. Atmadipoera; Yuli Naulita; Dwiyoga Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.29142

Abstract

Arus Lintas Indonesia (Arlindo) merupakan sistem arus antara samudera Pasifik dan Hindia yang melewati Laut Indonesia, seperti melalui jalur primer Selat Makassar ke Laut Flores dan melalui jalur sekunder Selat Lifamatola ke Laut Banda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur vertikal dan variabilitas Arlindo di Laut Flores Timur (Flores) dan Laut Banda Utara (Banda) yang berasal dari keluaran model laut INDESO antara tahun 2008 dan 2014. Analisis struktur Arlindo dengan menghitung rataan komponen arus secara vertikal. Volume transpor dihitung dari penampang di Laut Banda dan Laut Flores. Deret waktu Arlindo dianalisis variabilitasnya menggunakan filter band-pass dan transformasi wavelet kontinu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Arlindo Banda secara dominan mengalir ke selatan, sedangkan Arlindo Flores mengalir ke timur di sepanjang utara Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Struktur vertikal aliran Arlindo mengalami penguatan di kedalaman antara 50 m dan 150 m. Perkiraan total volume transpor selama periode 7 tahun dari kedua jalur Arlindo yang masuk ke Laut Banda bagian barat sebesar 6,27 Sv (±3,81 Sv), yang merupakan kesepakatan baik dengan studi model sebelumnya. Variasi tahunan transpor Arlindo Banda (Flores) maksimum selama musim Barat Laut (Tenggara) dan minimum selama musim Tenggara (Barat Laut). Variabilitas yang mendominasi pada transpor Arlindo Banda ialah periode intra-musiman (ISV) dan semi-tahunan (SAV), sedangkan variabilitas transpor Arlindo Flores didominasi oleh periode tahunan (AV).
Percampuran Turbulen Di Tenggara Samudera Hindia Saat Siklon Tropis Marcus Menggunakan Data ARGO Float Muhammad Hafidz Ibnu Khaldun; Yuli Naulita; Alan Frendy Koropitan
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p17

Abstract

Tropical cyclones are a phenomenon that occurs because of the interaction between oceans and atmospheric circulation. The southeastern Indian Ocean is one of the areas that has a high activity of tropical cyclones. Tropical cyclones that cross waters can result in mixing of water masses. The mixing process produces water mass entrainment between lower and upper layers which decreases temperature in the upper layer. The purpose of this study was to estimate the strength of turbulent mixing caused by tropical cyclones using Argo Float data. The result of this study shows the turbulent mixing caused by tropical cyclones was very strong in the surface layer. Turbulent mixing is not found before the cyclone and increases when the cyclone occurs. The increase in turbulent mixing was recorded at a depth of 50 m which had an energy dissipation value ranging from 6.86x10-8 - 1.93x10-4 W/Kg and a turbulent mixing value with a range of 1.0x10-3 - 2.51x10-1 m2 s-1. This study concluded that the turbulent mixing in the surface layer is caused by tropical cyclones which is the main factor triggering the increase in the dissipation of kinetic and turbulent energy at the sites.
WATER MASS ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW BY MEANS OF PRINCIPLE COMPONENT ANALYSIS Yuli Naulita
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 4,(2007)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.555 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2007.v4.a1214

Abstract

The water masses in both routes of Indonesia Throughflow (ITF) from historical hydrographic data are examined by means of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a multivariate statistical technique, during the southeast monsoon and northwest monsoon, and compared with the TS diagrams. The temperature and dissolves oxygen always play in the same PC, which describeds a variability contribution of the water mass characters, while salinity in a different PC. The relationship of the water masses parameters may indicate the character of dissolved oxygen as a non-conservation tracer. The Principle Component Analysis may also be used to follow the trendds of core layer attenuation as verified by the salinity corresponds at the PC. It will be higher with S-max and S-min and more closely resemble the sources. This condition is shown in the waters close to the main sources in the Pacific, like Sulawesi, Malkuku and Halmahera Sea, where both the salinity extrema can still be observed. Conversely, in the Banda and Timor Sea, where S-max and S-min are greatly attenuated even completely remove, the correspondence of salinity in the water mass character variability becomes smaller. As seen on TS and TO diagrams, PCA graphics are also showed the dominant of the north Pacific water in the western route seas, the Sulawesi, Makasar Strait and the Florest Sea, but relatively salty water of South Pacific origin is observed in the Halmahera Sea, particularly in the northwest monsoon. The strong seasonal variablity of surface water in the Indonesian can also be observed in the PCA graphics. Keywords: Water Mass, Indonesian Throughflow, PCA.
Development And Field Test Of Gps-Gsm Drifting Buoy For Measurement Of Sea Surface Current Data Agung Tri Nugroho; Indra Jaya; Yuli Naulita
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4228

Abstract

Spatial data of coastal currents are generally obtained from altimetry satellites. However, the data obtained still has shortcomings, such as the low level of resolution and the need for field validation (ground truth). The electronic drifting buoy (GPS-GSM) is an oceanographic data acquisition instrument that uses a cyber-physical system (SSF) and follows the movement of water around the instrument. The application of the SSF system will facilitate data acquisition from the drifting buoy because the data will be directly entered into the database, transmitted through the GSM system, and monitored in real-time. The design of the ESP32 microcontroller-based instrument is supported by a GPS module for location data acquisition and a GSM module for data transmission to the database. The drifting buoy has dimensions of 52 cm high and 30 cm wide, while the current trap section has dimensions of 26 cm high and 15 cm wide for each wing made of iron. The field test was conducted in the Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta province, with the current velocity ranged from 0.03 m/s to 0.35 m/s and the average current velocity was 0.19 m/s, while the surface temperature ranged from 26.37 to 27.83 °C with an average value of 26.75 °C.
ESTIMASI INTENSITAS UPWELLING PANTAI DARI SATELIT AQUAMODIS DI PERAIRAN SELATAN JAWA DAN BARAT SUMATERA Dortje Theodora Silubun; Jonson Lumban Gaol; Yuli Naulita
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2015): MEI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3793.54 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.6.21-29

Abstract

Monsoonal upwelling generally occurred along the coasts of South Java to Western Sumatera. The aimed of this study was to estimate the upwelling intensity derived from sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a. SST and chlorophyll-a data was obtained from 3rd level of Aqua-MODIS satellite censor, and wind data derived from Quikscat satellite censor on July 2002 to June 2011. Upwelling index derived from coastal upwelling index (CUIx) formula. Statistical analysis was used to describe the relationship of SST and chlorophyll-a to CUIx. The result of this study show that the occurrence of upwelling was in east monsoon temporally, the range of SST is about 25.10 – 27.30 °C and chlorophyll-a is about 0.30 – 0.67 mg m-3. However in 2006 the anomaly of upwelling intensity coincide perfectly with the descend of SST to 24.98 °C (Sout Java) and 25.97 °C (West Sumatera), meanwhile the concentration of chlorophyll-a is increase to 1.3 mg m-3 (West Sumatra) and 3.71 mg m-3 (South Java). Statistical analysis show that the SST give a strong relationship between CUIx and SST (r=0.84) in West Sumatera. Meanwhile in South Java, both of those parameters (SST and Chlorophyll-a) gives the strong relationship to CUIx respectively (r= 0.86 and r = 0.81).
Observed Anomaly of Temperature and Mixed Layer Depth Associated with the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) Active Phase in the Banda Sea, Indonesia Nabil, Nabil; Atmadipoera, Agus Saleh; Nugroho, Dwiyoga; Naulita, Yuli; Koch-Larrouy, Ariane
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 28, No 4 (2023): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.4.369-382

Abstract

The eastward propagation of atmospheric waves along the equatorial band from the central equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean passing through the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC), known as the intraseasonal Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) event, plays an important role on modulating both atmospheric and upper ocean dynamics along its path. This study aims to investigate the MJO active phase dynamics and its impact on changes in near-surface seawater temperature and mixed layer depth (MLD) anomaly in the Banda Sea Indonesia, using multi-datasets of atmospheric reanalysis, satellites derived sea surface temperature (SST), and Argo float between 2017 - 2018. This study revealed that the MJO waves propagate eastward along the southern equator-line over the IMC and pass through the Banda Sea, associated with significant decreased on Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and increased in zonal wind speed at 850hPa. The study result shows anomalous increased on surface wind speed and SST cooling during of MJO active phase. The amplitude peaks of filtered ocean-atmosphere variables range between 30 – 60 days. Argo float datasets in the Banda Sea for the first time captured upper ocean responses to the arrival of the MJO active phase, as characterized by a negative temperature anomaly of ~0.3°C in the surface mixed layer, large temperature anomaly of ~0.8°C in the thermocline layer and the deepening of the MLD of ~25 m. Hence, the MJO active phase impacts significantly on surface and vertical temperature cooling and regulate upper ocean mixing intensity in the Banda Sea.
TENTACLE COMPONENTS (NEMATOCYSTS AND ZOOXANTHELLA) OF Montipora danae in MARAK ISLAND, WEST SUMATERA Lieng, Lieng; Zamani, Neviaty P.; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Naulita, Yuli
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.3.398-404

Abstract

Coral animals have tentacles in which there are Nematocysts in the ectoderm layer and zooxanthella in the endoderm layer, and these two components have a role as a defense and food source; this study was conducted to identify the components of Montipora danae coral tentacles. The research was conducted in Marak Island, West Sumatra, with a purposive sampling method based on the presence of M.danae. The coral samples were decalcified to separate the tissue from the skeleton. The results of this study indicate that M.danae consists of Nematocysts type sH (small Holotrich), MpM-I (Microbasic p-Mastighopore I), and H (Holotrich). Holotrich has the highest relative abundance of 74-91%, MpM-I has 3,92-20,63% and sH has 3-24%. Holotrich has larger morphometrics than sH and MpM-I, namely 72,76-82,35 μm capsule length and 19,55-24 μm capsule width. The zooxanthella density of M. danae was lower than that of normal corals at 624 cells/cm2