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Journal : Historia

Dari Hutan Produksi ke Kawasan Konservasi: Kajian Tentang Kawasan Gunung Ciremai Tahun 1978-2014 Tety Fajrul 'Aini; S. Nawiyanto
Historia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.096 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jhist.v4i1.22782

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the dynamics of changing forest status in the Mount Ciremai area which has undergone several changes for the sake of an interest. The Mount Ciremai area was first designated as a protected forest during the reign of the Dutch East Indies, and was designated as a production forest in 1978, until it was designated a conservation area in 2014. The problem that is examined in this study is the conditions of the initial area of ​​the Mount Ciremai area before it was designated as forest. production, the factors behind the change in the status of the forest in the Mount Ciremai area from a production forest to a conservation area, and the influence of the Mount Ciremai area on the surrounding community as a forest buffer zone. The author studies it with an ecological approach and used the historical method according to Kuntowijoyo. The method include the stages of topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation and writing or historiography. Before becoming a production forest, the Mount Ciremai area was a protected forest established by the Dutch East Indies Government in 1941. Natural Resources in the Mount Ciremai area were of concern because they form forests that are dominated by pine species. In 1978, the Gunung Ciremai area was designated as a production forest for approximately twenty-six years. The ongoing forest production activity for a long time has caused the forest in the Mount Ciremai area to experience a decline. This has made the Mount Ciremai area converted into a National Park. The appointment was made in 2004 and set in 2014. The change of status to a national park is an attempt by the government to save forests from excessive damage. The conservation regulations that are enacted have an impact on the environment, social and economy of the people living around the forest. Keywords: Conservation, Mount Ciremai, Flora, Fauna, National Park.
Banjir Bengawan Solo dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2007–2008 Arianto, Dimas Eka; Nawiyanto, S.
Historia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhist.v4i2.25344

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai Banjir Bengawan Solo dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2007-2008. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam pembahasan ini (1) Faktor yang menyebabkan seringnya terjadi banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro? (2) Proses terjadinya banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro ? (3) Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat banjir Bengawan Solo di Kabupaten Bojonegoro (4) Bagaimana upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam mengendalikan bencana banjir?. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Penulis mengkajinya mengunakan pendekatan sosiologi kebencanaan (Sociology of Disaster) dan teori bahaya alam dan manajemen bencana oleh Andrele Awatona sebagai acuan penulisan. Hasil penulisan ini adalah (1) Penyebab utama terjadinya banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo karena adanya curah hujan yang tinggi, sehingga menyebabkan volume debit air naik tanpa terkendali dan berhasil menjebol tanggul Bengawan Solo dan didukung oleh kondisi ekologis, kondisi demografi dan kondisi ekonomi yang mengalami perubahan. (2) Banjir terjadi pada 26 Desember 2007 sampai dengan 7 Januari 2008 (3) Bencana banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai peristiwa bencana alam yang menimbulkan kerugian secara materil maupun non meterial bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang terdampak pada kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan sekitar. (4) Respons yang diberikan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat dapat dilihat dari proses penanganan terhadap bencana yang terjadi mulai dari tahap evakuasi, tanggap bencana, pemberian bantuan, sampai tahap tahap rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca benacana.
Tanam Paksa di Keresidenan Tegal: Kajian Tentang Sistem, Pelaksanaan dan Dampaknya (1830–1870) Hanafi, Setia; Nawiyanto, S.
Historia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhist.v4i2.27840

Abstract

This article discusses the cultivation system applied in the Tegal Residency starting from the system, its implementation and the impact that arose on the community in that period. Cultivation system, which was implemented from 1830 to 1870, has become an important momentum for the socio-economic changes of the people in the Tegal Residency. The research problems to be dealt with here include an overview of the conditions Tegal Residency before the cultivation system, the implementation of cultivation system the residency, and the impact of cultivation system. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study employs an economic sociology approach. The research results indicate that plantation activities already existed but have not developed well. The application of cultivation system encouraged plantations to expand by utilizing available resources, namely land and labor, both of which are closely related in traditional ties. Productivity levels increased for both sugar, coffee, indigo and tea plantations from before the implementation of cultivation system, although indigo and tea developed more slowly. This had an impact on society with the emergence of wage labor, population growth, benefits for colonial officials, and peasant resistance movements.