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Journal : Jurnal Media Pertanian

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PINANG (Areca caatechu L.) PADADAERAH PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT DAN DAERAH PASANG SURUT AIR TAWAR Jessica Jessica; Yulistiati Nengsih; Rudi Hartawan
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.585 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v4i2.81

Abstract

Difference in Growth and Production of Areca Fruit (Areca caatechu L.) Tidal Area of Freshwater and Tidal Areas, the purpose of this study was to determine the differences in growth and production of tidal arecaea and freshwater tidal areas. This research was carried out in two different areas, namely freshwater tidal land in Sialang Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency and freshwater tidal land in Sungai Beras Village, Mendahara Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency from January to February 2019 using the method survey of several sample farmers. Data analysis was performed by static analysis with descriptive methods in the form of tabulations and inference methods using the -z test on each parameter starting from planting distance, stem height, stem circumference, age of production start, productivity of freshwater tidal areca fruit, fruit productivity areca palm tides, water pH, salt content, and pH of water. The z-test results in this study indicate that the influence of tide and freshwater has significant differences in the growth and productivity of areca nut. On freshwater tidal land the most productive land and produce physical data of plants are plant distance (2.95 m), stem height (10.52 m), stem circumference (48.66 m), age of production start (4 years) , productivity (15.87 tons / ha), soil pH (4.9), salinity (0.1 ppt), and pH of water (4.0).Keywords: productivity, growth, tidal land, freshwater tidal land AbstrakPerbedaan Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Buah Pinang (Areca caatechu L.) Daerah Pasang Surut Air Laut Dan Daerah Pasang Surut Air Tawar, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan dan produksi buah pinang lahan pasang surut air laut dan daerah pasang surut air tawar. Penelitian ini di laksanakan didua daerah berbeda yaitu lahan pasang surut air tawar berada di Desa Sialang Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dan lahan pasang surut air tawar di Desa Sungai Beras Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dari bulan Januari sampai Februari tahun 2019 menggunakan metode survey dari beberapa petani sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statiska dengan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk tabulasi dan metode inferensi menggunakan uji – z pada tiap-tiap parameter mulai dari jarak tanam, tinggi batang, lingkar batang, umur mulai produksi, produktivitas buah pinang lahan pasang surut air tawar, produktivitas buah pinang lahan pasang surut air laut, pH tanah, kadar garam, dan pH air. Hasil uji – z dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh air pasang surut air laut dan air tawar terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas pinang. Pada lahan pasang surut air tawar menjadi lahan produktivitas terbanyak dan menghasilkan data fisik tanaman yaitu jarak tanaman (2,95 m), tinggi batang (10,52 m), lingkar batang (48,66 m), umur mulai produksi (4 tahun), produktivitas (15,87 ton/Ha), pH tanah (4,9), kadar garam (0,1 ppt), dan pH air (4,0).Kata kunci : produktivitas, pertumbuhan, lahan pasang surut air laut, lahan pasang surut air tawar
Kandungan Pospor-tersedia Pada Berbagai Kondisi Lahan Yang Berbeda danProduktivitasKelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)Afdeling IV Rimsa PTPN VI Persero Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo Jambi Nasamsir Nasamsir; Yulistiati Nengsih; Hadi Pranata Purba
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.142

Abstract

This study aims to determine the content of available P in Ultisol soil with various land conditions and its relationship with oil palm productivity. The research was carried out at the Afdeling IV Rimsa PTPN VI Persero Oil Palm Plantation in Pematang Sapat Village, Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Jambi Regency, and soil analysis in the Jambi BLHD laboratory. The plants used are 16 years old. The study was carried out from May to June 2021. The environmental design used was a 1 (one) factor randomized block design, with the treatment design being land conditions (k) consisting of: k1 = flat land (slope < 5%) , k2 = sloping land (slope >10 % ), and k3 = land that is inundated when it rains. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 9 research units were obtained. Each research unit has 3 observation sample points so that the number of observation sample points is 27 points. Parameters observed include; P-available, Al–dd, Fe, pH, soil characteristics, and productivity of oil palm plants. Plant productivity data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with further test of DNMRT 5% and data of available P, Al–dd, Fe, pH, soil characteristics were analyzed descriptively and tabulated. The results showed that there were differences in soil texture, soil color, available P, Al–dd, Fe, and soil pH from the 3 observed land conditions. There were differences in oil palm productivity on slopes <5% (k1) (27,756 tons- 1ha-1th-1) with land productivity with a slope of > 10% (k2) which is 19,032 tons-1ha-1th-1. The productivity of oil palm land that is inundated when it rains (k3) is 30.804 tons-1ha-1th-1, which is not significantly different from land with a slope of <5%. Keywords: oil palm land, P-available 
KERAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA HAMA KELAPA SAWIT SISTEM PENANAMAN SISIPAN DAN TUMBANG TOTAL DI DESA PANCA MULIA KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR TENGAH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hayata Hayata; Yulistiati Nengsih; Holil Aswan Harahap
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.225 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v3i1.47

Abstract

Upaya percepatan pengembangan perkebunan sawit rakyat salah satunya adalah peremajaan pada tanaman yang sudah tua, yang dilakukan melalui dua sistem  yaitu sistem penanaman sisipan dan sistem penanaman tumbang total. Pola pertanaman ini membentuk ekosistem yang berbeda dan akan mempengaruhi keberadaan serangga hama. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2017  di areal penanaman sisipan dan tumbang total kelapa sawit masing-masing seluas 1 ha, di Desa Panca Mulya Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Tengah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan observasi dengan pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ditentukan menggunakan metode sampling acak terpilih. Jumlah dan keragaman jenis serangga yang tertangkap pada sistem penanaman tumbang total ditemukan 11 Spesies dengan jumlah 128 ekor, yang paling banyak kupu kupu coklat 56 ekor, dan yang paling sedikit laba laba 3 ekor. Pada Penanaman sisipan ditemukan 8 spesies dengan jumlah 24 ekor, yang paling banyak jangkrik 14 ekor, paling sedikit lipas 1 ekor. Serangga yang berada pada kebun sawit yang diremajakan melalui sistem  tumbang total lebih beragam dibandingkan dengan kebun sawit yang diremajakan melalui sistem sisipan.Kata kunci : Keragaman serangga, tumbang total, sisipan
Daya Kecambah dan Kekuatan Tumbuh Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Berbagai Media Simpan Yulistiati Nengsih; Yuza Defitri; Trisna Levia
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1928.532 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v5i1.91

Abstract

Benih kakao tergolong benih rekalsitran dengan kadar air tinggi dan peka terhadap penurunan kadar air. Daya tumbuh cepat menurun sampai benih tersebut mati dalam penyimpanan. Penurunan kadar air di bawah titik kritis merupakan masalah,  benih mudah berkecambah, dan mati bila disimpan pada suhu rendah. Adanya media simpan yang baik diharapkan benih dapat disimpan lebih lama serta mempertahankan daya kecambah dan kekuatan  tumbuh benih. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan media yang tepat untuk penyimpanan benih kakao dan secara bersamaan mempertahankan daya kecambah dan kekauatan tumbuhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu penggunaan media simpan yang berbeda dengan 4 jenis media yaitu  serbuk gergaji (P1), cocopeat (P2), arang sekam padi (P3), dan serbuk arang kayu (P4), setiap jenis media diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 12 petak percobaan yang masing- masing berisi 40 benih kakao. Peubah yang diamati adalah : kadar air media simpan, kadar air benih, persentase daya kecambah dalam penyimpanan, persentase benih berjamur, identifikasi jamur, persentase daya kecambah, kecepatan berkecambah, dan panjang kecambah.  Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F dan dilanjutkan uji Duncan pada taraf α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media arang sekam padi dapat mempertahankan kualitas benih kakao dengan indikator benih berjamur selama 12 hari penyimpanan sebesar 0,92%. Setelah 12 hari disimpan, daya kecambah sebesar 64,20%, kecepatan berkecambah  2,1 etmal-1, dan panjang kecambah 6,82 cm. Jamur yang teridentifikasi selama penyimpanan adalah jamur Aspergilus. spp
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM Yulistiati Nengsih; Yuza Defitri
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.547 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v4i1.74

Abstract

Good planting media is a medium that is able to provider water and nutrients is sufficient quantities for plant growth. This can be found on soils with good air conditioning, has a solid aggregate, good water holding ability and room for sufficient rooting. Proper use of media will provide optimal growth for the plants. This study aims to determine the best planting medium to support the growth of coffe seedling Liberika Tungkal Komposit. The research was conducted in the experimental garden Pijoan, University Batanghari Jambi. From March to May 2017. The research design in this experiment was planting  medium with complete randomized environmental design (RAL). The treatment is : M0 = plant medium 100% peat soil, M1 = plant medium 100% ultisol soil, M2 = planting medium 50% untisol soil + 50% rice husk charcoal, M3 = planting medium 50% ultisol soil + 50% cocopeat, M4 = planting medium 50% ultisol soil + 50% river sand, M5 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% rice husk charcoal, M6 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% cocopeat, M7 = planting medium 50% peat soil + 50% river sand. Parameter observed were plant height, stem diameter, root length, crown dry weight, root dry weight, root canopy ratio, total dry weight, quality index, initial pH media and final pH media. The result showed that the ultisol 100% ultisol garden media gave the heighes seed growth value based on single parameter ie plant height, stem diameter, root lenght, crown dry weight, root dry weight, root canopy ratio, total dry weight, and initial media pH and treatment integrated quality index that indicates that the seed is most ready to be moved to the field.Keywords: nurseries, plantations, coffee AbstrakMedia tanam yang baik adalah media yang mampu menyediakan air dan unsur hara dalam jumlah cukup bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Hal ini dapat ditemukan pada tanah dengan tata udara yang baik, mempunyai agregat mantap, kemampuan menahan air yang baik dan ruang untuk perakaran yang cukup.Penggunaan media yang tepat akan memberikan pertumbuhan yang optimal bagi tanaman. Percobaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui media tanam yang paling baik untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika Tungkal Komposit. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari di Pijoan, Muaro Jambi. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan acak lengkap dan rancangan perlakuan media tanam (M) sebagai berikut: M0 = 100% gambut, M1= 100% tanah jenis ultisol, M2= 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% arang sekam padi, M3= 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% cocopeat, M4 = 50% tanah jenis ultisol + 50% pasir sungai, M5= 50% tanah gambut + 50% arang sekam padi, M6= 50% tanah gambut + 50% cocopeat, M7= 50% tanah gambut + 50% pasir sungai. Parameter yang diamati adalah pH awal dan pH akhir media, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, nisbah tajuk akar, bobot kering total dan indek kualitas. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan media tanam 100% tanah jenis ultisol  menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit tertinggi berdasarkan parameter tunggal yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, nisbah tajuk akar, bobot kering total dan parameter terintegrasi yaitu indeks kualitas.Kata kunci:  pembibitan, perkebunan, kopi
PERTUMBUHAN STEK KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH Yulistiati Nengsih; Aditya Deska Wahyu
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v6i1.108

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing and exporting countries in the world. Most of the production is robusta variety. Coffee is the fourth largest foreign exchange earner for Indonesia after palm oil, rubber and cocoa and is a source of income for the community. Coffee can be developed in a generative (seed) and vegetative way, including using cuttings. Efforts to accelerate the formation of roots in cuttings can be done by using natural growth regulators, one of which is shallots which contain auxins. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of shallot extract on the growth of robusta coffee cuttings (Coffea canephora). This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 at Campus II, Batanghari University (Pijoan). The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely shallot extract including; .k0 (without giving onion extract), k1 (250 g of shallots in 1 liter of distilled water), k2 (500 g of shallots in 1 liter of distilled water), k3 (750 g of shallots in 1 liter of distilled water), and k4 (1000 g of shallots in 1 liter of distilled water). Each stage of the experiment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 15 experimental plots, for each experiment there were 10 cuttings with a total of 150 cuttings. The observed data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the DNMRT test at α 5%. From the immersion treatment in 750 g of shallot extract in 1 liter of distilled water (k3), there was an increase in the percentage of live cuttings 47.37%, the percentage of shoots and roots growth of 83.51%, 106.06% of shoot length, and 98.03% of roots. , and the root dry weight of 225.27% compared without giving onion extract (k0).
PEMBERIAN STIMULAN PADA BIDANG SADAP DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS LATEKS TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis (Muell. Arg.) Hayata Hayata; Yulistiati Nengsih; Rahmanto Wibowo
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.705 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v4i1.79

Abstract

Production increasing of latex on rubber plants can be increased by using a stimulants. One of it  is Vicar 10 SL. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Vicar 10 SL on the production and quality of latex. This research was carried out in the Kasang Parit Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, and the Goods Quality Control and Certification Center on Industry and trade department   in Jambi Province. The study was conducted in July to August 2017. The design used was a completely randomized design with one treatment factor as the Vicar 10 SL application with four levels of treatment, namely; Without treatment (V0/control), 1 ml/Tree (V1), 2 ml/tree (V2), 3 ml/tree (V3). There were 4 times  repeatation on each treatment. Using  fingers, a Vicar 10 SL solution was applied to the tapping groove which was adjusted to the treatment, and allowed to keep it 24 hours. Tapping is done in the next morning, by following the grooves and be stored in a cup and left until the latex stoped dripping. Vicar was given once a week during 30 days. Tapping was done 3 times a week. The variables observed were latex production (gram/tree/day), dry rubber content (%), latex ash content (%), and latex dirt content (%). Vicar giving 10 SL in the tapping site with a dose of 2 ml / tree gave the highest yield of latex production (93.38 grams / tree / day) and dry rubber content (75.50%) and was significantly different compared to the other treatments. Vicar giving 10 SL in tapping site had no significant effect on latex dirt content and latex ash contentKeywords: Latex, stimulant, product and quality Abstrak Peningkatan produksi lateks pada tanaman karet dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan stimulan. Salah satu pemakaian yang digunakan adalah Vikar 10 SL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui penggunaan stimulan pada bidang sadap dalam mempengaruhi produksi dan kualitas lateks. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa kasang Parit Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dan Balai Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang (BPSMB) Disperindag Propinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor perlakuan pemberian stimulan (Vikar 10 SL) dengan empat taraf perlakuan  yaitu; Tanpa perlakuan (V0/kontrol),  1 ml/ Pohon (V1),  2 ml/pohon (V2), 3 ml/pohon  (V3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Dengan menggunakan jari dioleskan larutan Vikar 10 SL pada alur sadap  yang disesuaikan dengan perlakuan, dan didiamkan selama 24 jam. Penyadapan dilakukan pada pagi hari esoknya, dengan mengikuti alur torehan dan ditampung dalam cawan dan dibiarkan sampai lateks berhenti menetes. Pemberian Vikar dilakukan sekali 7 hari selama 30 hari. Penyadapan dilakukan  3 kali dalam seminggu. Peubah yang diamati adalah produksi lateks (gram/pohon/hari)), kadar karet kering (%), kadar abu lateks (%), kadar kotoran lateks (%). Pemberian stimulan (Vikar 10 SL) pada bidang sadap dengan dosis 2 ml/pohon memberikan hasil yang tertinggi terhadap produksi lateks 93,38 gram/pohon/hari dan kadar karet kering 75,50 % dan berbeda nyata bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Pemberian stimulan (Vikar 10 SL) pada bidang sadap berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kotoran lateks dan kadar abu lateksKata kunci :Lateks, stimulan, produksi dan kualitas
RESPON TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING Irhantoro Adi Wibowo; Yulistiati Nengsih; Hayata Hayata
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v5i2.100

Abstract

The growth of cocoa seedlings is influenced by the application of vermicompost fertilizer to the planting medium. The use of vermicompost in various doses of planting media can support the growth of cocoa plants. This study aims to determine the effect of giving several doses of vermicompost fertilizer on the growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). The research was conducted at Nursery Citraland NGK Jambi which is located at Jl. Ismail Malik RT 046, Mayang Mangurai Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi from January 2020 to May 2020. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design Environment (CRD) with a vermicompost fertilizer treatment design consisting of 4 doses, namely k0 (Not given vermicompost fertilizer), k1 (vermicompost fertilizer 300 g polybag-1), k2 (vermicompost fertilizer 600 g polybag-1), k3 (vermicompost fertilizer 900 g polybag-1). The results showed that there was a significant effect of vermicompost fertilizer in several doses on plant height parameters (cm), but the parameters of stem diameter (mm), shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and root canopy ratio showed no significant effect.Key words: cocoa, dosage, vermicompost fertilizer.  ABSTRAKPertumbuhan bibit kakao dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pupuk kascing pada media tanam. Penggunaan kascing pada media tanam dengan berbagai dosis mampu menunjang petumbuhan tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk kascing pada pertumbuhan tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Nursery Citraland NGK Jambi yang beralamat di Jl. Ismail Malik RT 046, Kelurahan Mayang Mangurai Kecamatan Alam Barajo, Jambi pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan rancangan perlakuan pupuk kascing yang terdiri dari 4 dosis yaitu k0 (Tidak diberi pupuk kascing), k1 (Pupuk kascing 300 g polybag-1), k2 (Pupuk kascing 600 g polybag-1), k3 (Pupuk kascing 900 g polybag-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh nyata pemberian pupuk kascing dalam beberapa dosis terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (cm), namun pada parameter diameter batang (mm), bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, dan nisbah tajuk akar menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata. Kata kunci : dosis, kakao, pupuk kascing.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA ULAT API (Setothosea asigna) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis. JACQ) DI KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH KABUPATEN TEBO Yuza Defitri; Yulistiati Nengsih; Harianto Saputra
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.628 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v2i1.23

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AbstractThis research aims to know the intensity of pest attacks the fire (Setothosea asigna) who attacked oil palm plants in Central Districts Tebo Tebo. This research has been carried out in the village of Mangunjayo, the village of Enclosure and the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Gulf County Tebo for 1 month in September 2016. Research carried out using the method of survey in the oil palm plantation folk who have produced (TM) in the village of Mangunjayo, the village of Enclosure and the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Bay District with an area of Tebo area 1 – 2 ha. Sampling plants at each site is divided in 5 plot. Each plot was taken 5 sample plants. The observations in the field can be inferred that the intensity of the attacks the highest api pest found in Palm oil plantation in the village of Tebo Tengah Sub-district Pandak Gulf County Tebo i.e. amounting to 36%. The intensity of the attack the lowest api there is a pest on Palm oil plantation in the village of Tebo Regency Central Sub Enclosure Tebo i.e. by 8%. The difference in intensity of pest attacks also in influence by difference of height, temperature, and humidity.Keywords: intensity of pest attacks and fire AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama ulat api (Setothosea asigna) yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kandang, Desa Mangunjayo dan Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo selama 1 bulan  pada bulan September 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat yang telah menghasilkan (TM) di Desa Kandang, Desa Mangunjayo dan Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo dengan luas areal 1 – 2 ha. Pengambilan sampel tanaman pada setiap lokasi dibagi dalam 5 plot. Masing-masing plot diambil 5 sampel tanaman. Hasil pengamatan di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa intensitas serangan hama ulat api tertinggi terdapat di Perkebunan Kelapa sawit di Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo yaitu sebesar 36%. Intensitas serangan hama ulat api terendah terdapat di Perkebunan Kelapa sawit di Desa Kandang Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo yaitu sebesar 8%. Perbedaan Intensitas serangan hama juga di pengaruhi oleh perbedaan ketinggian tempat, suhu, dan kelembaban.Kata Kunci : intensitas serangan dan  hama ulat api
Respon pertumbuhan setek Bud Chip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap pemberian Rootone-F dengan konsentrasi berbeda Ridawati Marpaung; Yulistiati Nengsih; Fachrory Dinata
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i2.150

Abstract

This research is entitled: Response growth cuttings Sugarcane Chip Bud                ( Saccharum officinarum L. ) against gift Rootone -F with concentration different .Experiments and organoleptic tests in this study were carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, UNBARI Jambi in the month of March – August 2022 .The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely the concentration of Rootone-F with 4 levels as follows; r0 = without using Rootone – F ; r1 = 200 ppm Rotoone-F ; r2 = 400 ppm Rotoone-F ; r3 = 600 ppm Rotoone-F. research pen this using 3 replications , so get 12 units experimen, every unit test consist from 10 cuttings so that the total is 120 cuttings . on every unit test determined by random 5 plants as sample . Observed parameters : percentage life Sugarcane chip bud cuttings (%) , shoot length of sugar cane chip bud cuttings ( cm), diameter of buds from sugar cane chip bud cuttings (mm), number root ( strand ), weight  dry  root cane chip bud cuttings (g) . Result data study analyzed statistics use analysis variety . When on analysis variety state influence real, then next with further test DNMRT level 5%. From result study obtained that the concentration of Rootone -F had a significant effect on the percentage of survival of sugarcane chip bud cuttings , shoot length, shoot diameter, but not significantly different on the number of roots and root dry weight. Giving Rootone-F with a concentration of 400 ppm (treatment r2 ) can give the best percentage of sugarcane chip bud cuttings survival of 83.33%