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MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN FLOOD HAZARD AREAS IN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Salamiah Salamiah; Rosalina Kumalawati
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v2i3.36

Abstract

Floods are natural disasters that frequently hit several developed and developing countries including Indonesia every wet season. Floods also occur in agricultural lands. The purpose of this study was to map the agricultural lands in flood hazard areas in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collecting methods used were field research and literature (library research). Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed methods), with the techniques of scoring, SWOT, and spatial analysis (ArcView 3.2 software). Flood hazard levels of most areas in Hulu Sungai Tengah were categorized into no hazard (957.36 km2), low hazard (243.82 km2), medium hazard (455.01 km2), and high hazard (114.91 km2). The use of agricultural lands for rice fields in Hulu Sungai Tengah were located in all subdistricts and flood hazard areas.
Pengujian Dua Belas Jenis Trichoderma Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Seftia Diastari; Salamiah .; Samharinto Soedijo
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i1.664

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian uji dua belas jenis Trichoderma untuk mengendalikan penyakit antraknosaColletotrichum gloeosporioides pada pertanaman bawang merah. di Kalimantan Selatan tujuandaripada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan 12 jenis Trichoderma spp., dalam menghambatpertumbuhan C. gloeosporioides. Pengujian ini terdiri dari uji antagonis menggunakan mode kulturganda dan uji Trichoderma spp. terhadap pertumbuhan C. gloeosporioides. Penghambatan yang palingtinggi sebesar 23,93 % isolat dari Trichoderma spp. asal Sinar Baru, Rantau Badauh, KalimantanSelatan. dan penghambatannya yang terendah 7,31 % isolat Trichoderma spp. asal Margasari,Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami pada Empat Jenis Tanaman Refugia Risaldi Risaldi; Samharinto Soedijo; Salamiah .
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i2.764

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian keanekaragaman arthropoda dan kelimpahan musuh alami pada empat jenis tanaman refugia pada bulan Mei-Juli 2020. Keanekaragaman ditentukan dengan indeks keanekaragaman (H’) (Shannon-Wiener) dan kelimpahan musuh alami ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah individunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies tertinggi dengan waktu penangkapan dan fase yang berbeda, pada bunga kenikir pada fase sebelum berbunga pada jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=2,92), berbunga muda pada bunga marigold jam 09.00-10.00 (H’=2,57) dan berbunga tua juga pada bunga marigold jam 09.00-10.00 (H’=2,23), sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman spesies terendah adalah bunga matahari pada fase sebelum berbunga pada jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=0), berbunga muda pada bunga kenikir jam 12.00-13.00 (H’=0,46) dan berbunga tua pada tanaman bunga matahari jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=0,64). Indeks keanekaragaman spesies tertinggi secara keseluruhan pada fase sebelum berbunga adalah bunga kenikir (H’=2,80), kemudian fasel67 berbunga muda yang tertinggi adalah bunga marigold (H’=2,82) dan fase berbunga tua yang tertinggi juga pada bunga marigold (H’=2,73). Kelimpahan musuh alami secara keseluruhan ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah yang tertangkap. Pada bunga kenikir predator sebesar 35 dan parasitoid sebesar 96 individu, kemudia pada tanaman bunga kertas predator sebesar 20 dan parasitoid sebesar 22 individu, sedangkan pada tanaman bunga marigold predator sebesar 67 dan parasitoid sebesar 52 individu serta pada tanaman bunga matahari predator sebesar 18 dan parasitoid sebesar 0 individu.
Pengujian Dua Belas Isolat Trichoderma sp. Asal Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut untuk Menghambat Fusarium oxysporum Penyebab penyakit moler pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Simon Rahmadani; Salamiah .; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i2.765

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengujian dua belas jenis Trichoderma asal lahan rawa pasang surut untuk menghambat Fusarium oxysporum yang penyebabkan penyakit moler pada bawang merah Allium ascalonicum L. Penelitian bertujuan ingin mengetahui kemampuan dari 12 jenis Trichoderma sp, dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum secara in vitro. Pengujian ini terdiri atas uji antagonisme dengan mode kultur ganda dan uji Trichoderma spp. terhadap perkembangan Fusarium oxysporum. Percobaan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dari tiga ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini meperlihatkan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu menekan atau menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum secara in vitro. Isolat Trichoderma sp. kemampuan penghambatannya paling tinggi adalah sebesar 70,4 % isolat Trichoderma spp. asal Kaladan, Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. dan penghambatannya yang paling rendah 37,79 % isolat Trichoderma sp. yang berasal dari Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kulit Durian Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Fusarium oxysporum Penyebab Penyakit Moler Pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ria Putri Rahmayani; Salamiah .; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i2.768

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum merupakan penyakit penting pada bawang merah. Gejala khas yang ditimbulkan berupa daun yang memelintir sehingga penyakit ini dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit moler. Pengendalian yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida kimia. Memperhatikan dampak negatif dari pestisida kimia berupa kerusakan lingkungan dan terancamnya kesehatan makhluk hidup non target maka salah satu solusinya adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan dan lebih aman seperti memanfaakan kulit buah durian. Kulit buah durian telah dikonfirmasi mengandung senyawa yang bersifat sebagai antifungi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi kulit durian dalam bentuk serbuk sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan penyakit F. oxysporum pada tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap yaitu in vitro dan in vivo. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada in vivo adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan (kontrol negatif (Inokulasi F. oxysporum), kontrol positif (F. oxysporum+Fungisida (Benomil), Serbuk kulit durian 0,125 kg/ha + F. oxysporum, Serbuk kulit durian 0,25 kg/ha + F. oxysporum, Serbuk kulit durian 0,375 kg/ha+ F. oxysporum) dan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serbuk kulit durian berpotensi dijadikan sebagai pestisida karena mampu menghambat pertumbuuhan F. oxysporum baik secara in vitro ataupun in vivo.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Rhizosfer Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasi Pestisida Nabati di Lahan Gambut Landasan Ulin Kalimantan Selatan Elvina Royani Maliq; Salamiah Salamiah; Yusriadi Marsuni
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.2171

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of horticultural plants which is widely used by humans. Onion growth and development are very affected by factors which become obstacles in the cultivation of onion plants. One of the factors that hinder the cultivation of shallot is disease infection that attacks the plants. The disease is caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and various other pathogens. It causes a decrease in crop productivity. One of the efforts to get rid of the diseases which attack shallots is using plant-based pesticides. This study aims to determine the various types and the level of diversity of rhizosphere microbial on onion plantations applied with plant-based pesticides on peatlands in South Kalimantan. This research was carried out in the village of Tegal Arum Landasan Ulin and in the Production Laboratory of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research uses descriptive method by taking samples in the onion planting field which are treated with plant-based pesticides. They are P0: Control Treatment, P1: 2.4 g Dithane M-45 fungicide L-1, P2: 1 ml chirinyu extract L -1, P3: 1 ml Kepayang extract L-1, P4: 1 ml Galam extract L-1. The results of identification in this study showed, there were 32 isolates. There were seven types of fungi and two types of bacteria found in the onion rhizosphere that had been applied with various types of plant-based pesticides and has a moderate level of diversity: plan treated by galam-based pesticides (H ′ = 1.75 ), kepayang-based (H ′ = 1.73), Dithane fungicide M-45 (H ′ = 1.15) and control (H ′ = 1.33), onion treated by chirinyuh - based pesticides (H ′ = 0.99) has low level of diversity due to chirinyuh extract has the potential as an antimicrobial.
Aplikasi Metode Tanam Dan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Serta Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Terhadap Parameter Agronomis Dan Lingkungan Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Lahan Pasang Surut Khafid Zulistiawan; Salamiah Salamiah; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Zainal Abidin
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9657

Abstract

The planting method is a technological innovation in increasing rice production. Increase rice productivity by changing the management of plants, soil, water and nutrients, increasing population and optimizing growth space for plants. This study will examine the use of three planting methods (SRI, jajar legowo and Hazton), with three applications of liquid organic fertilizer and application of vegetable pesticides. The results showed that the Hazton method with the application of liquid organic fertilizer from livestock manureproduced the highest plant height and the highest number of roots when applied with botanical pesticides compared to other treatments (SRI and jajar legowo).
KOMBINASI PENAMBAHAN UREA DAN EM-4 TERHADAP KUALITAS BOKASHI CAIR Muhammad Dzulfikri Haidla; Danang Biyatmoko; Salamiah Salamiah; Jamzuri Hadie
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.566 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1098

Abstract

The objectives of the study is to determine the effect of EM-4 and Urea addition on the liquid Bokashi quality of chicken manure. The field research was conducted at California Papaya Farm Pulau Sari, Pelaihari, and the nutrient levels of liquid Bokashi are then analyzed in the laboratory of PPLH Banjarbaru. The research was conducted from February to March 2015. It used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) of factorial pattern 2 with three levels of treatment and three replications, the first factor is the addition of urea, consisting of three levels those are 0 g, 7.5 g, 15 g, the second factor is the addition of EM-4, consisting of three levels those are 0 ml, 25 ml, 50 ml, so that the number of trial units becomes 27 units. The variables measured are the Levels of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Potassium (K), C-Organic, temperature, pH, color, smell, and texture. Quantitative observation data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT), while the qualitative observation data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that the interaction between the addition of EM-4 and Urea were able to increase levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. Overall obtained treatment provision of EM-4 25 ml and 15 g Urea is the best treatment among other treatments. The addition of EM-4 was able to increase the levels of N, K, C-Organic and liquid Bokashi temperature, but it is unable to increase levels of the element P. Giving Urea can increase the levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. In observation of the organoleptic treatment with the addition of EM-4 and Urea, it tends to produce materials with better color, smell, and texture than the control treatment.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS DAN Escherichia coli PADA JAJANAN BAKSO SAPI YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA BANJARBARU Nur Rahmi; Danang Biyatmoko; Salamiah Salamiah; Jamzuri Hadie
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1631

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the content of borax and Escherichia coli on meatballs snacks and the factors that affect the food security of meatballs snacks by using Easy Method of Borax Test and Method of Most Probable Number (MPN) for Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. This research was conducted in Banjarbaru on 5 villages, and sampling technique used is stratified sampling. The results of the study showed that from 32 samples taken from five village location, it was not identified any borax based on PERMENKES No. 033 of 2012, while for the examination of Escherichia coli, there are 14 samples of meatballs (43.75%) which were eligible, and 18 samples of meatballs (56.25%) which containEscherichia coli ranges from 3.6 to 62 CFU /g or not meeting the criteria of ISO 7388: 2009. The factor that might not trigger the addition of borax is that the traders have a good knowledge and attitude toward borax which regarded as a toxic substance and can be harmful to health. Factors that cause microbial contamination of Escherichia coli on meatballs snacks is the lack of food hygiene and sanitation in the food processing, cooked food storage, transport, serving, sanitation facilities, and personnel handlers compared with the good supply of foodstuffs and food ingredients storage.
DAMPAK KEBISINGAN TERHADAP FUNGSI PENDENGARAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA TYRE DI WORKSHOP PT. RAHMAN ABDIJAYA DI KABUPATEN TABALONG Wenny Wulandani; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali; Eko Suhartono
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1632

Abstract

Mechanism process and work activity  tyre unit in PT. Rahman Abdijaya workshop using machines and working equipments. Noise with high intensity of those machines and working equipments will raise noise exposure and will increase the risk of the worker.  This study aims to analysis affect of noise to hearing function and blood pressure at tyre worker in workshop PT. Rahman Abdijaya   in  Tabalong district.  It is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Sample size was 32 worker. Data collection by audiometric  measurement, tension before and after working measurement also noise in working environment measurement. Univariat analysis, bivariat analysis. With chi-square test are used to analyzed the data. The results of the study showed that there was not significant affect of noise to hearing function (sig.α = 0,401 > 0,05), but there was significant affect of noise to sistole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,039 < 0,05) and diastole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,019 < 0,05). Suggestion for the company are necessary noise measurement in all working company area, maintenance activity must be done for periodically and all of broken equipment must be replaced, audiometric measurement every ones in a year, blood pressure measurement must be controlled, Safety sign compatible as safety and health risk, prepared APD like ear muff, training  and socialized about noise affect to the health and how to control them.