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PEMBAHARUAN KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN Suud Sarim Karimullah; Arif Sugitanata
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i1.3404

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reformulate efforts to renew the concept of kafa'ah in marriage which often occurs in differences among scholars. While library research is the type in this research that is studied qualitatively by compiling data systematically and is carried out through descriptive-analytic nature with a framework of thinking using deductive methods. Furthermore, this study states that the scholars have different opinions regarding the division of qualification criteria for kafa'ah in choosing a partner, but the majority of scholars argue that there is only one important and non-negotiable factor in the application of the concept of kafa'ah, namely the religious factor. Then, the renewal of the kafa'ah concept can be simplified in the division of kafa'ah qualifications into only two qualifications, namely; First, the religious factor as an important and core factor in determining the selection of a prospective partner and second, determining qualifications is returned to the two prospective brides who want to get married. This simplification aims to increase the progressiveness between the two prospective married couples and also to foster a sense of responsibility for what has been chosen in determining their partner, so that it is hoped that the desired goal of marriage will be realized, namely building a sakinah (peaceful), mawaddah (full love), wa rahmah (love).
THE URGENCY OF BUILDING LEGAL AWARENESS IN THE BOND OF LOVE IN YOUTH Suud Sarim Karimullah
Jurnal Paris Langkis Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : PPKn, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.569 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/paris.v2i2.4153

Abstract

This research aims to educate youths on the importance of building legal awareness of courtship relationships in the bond of love. Then, the literature analysis is used to approach this research, which relates to violations and violence in a love relationship among adolescents, to obtain an overview of legal phenomena through an analysis presented in a descriptive-analytic manner through several qualitative procedures. Furthermore, the results of this study state that an understanding of the law among teenagers in the bond of love through courtship relationships is a fundamental matter to be given, especially with the increasing number of irregularities and violations that occur in courtship relationships among these teenagers. Understanding the law in adolescents requires adjustment to its development, so a strategic step is needed to maintain a good relationship with a partner healthily without any violations or violence.
POLITICAL BUZZERS FROM ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY Suud Sarim Karimullah; Arif Sugitanata; Aufa Islami
PERADA Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/perada.v5i2.616

Abstract

This research aims to stabilize conductivity in society so that this study will look at the impact of political buzzers on the development of ongoing democracy in Indonesia from the Islamic law perspective. In addition, this research not only explores political buzzers' problems clearly but also seeks to provide critical and reflective notes on previous studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research used is virtual ethnography because this study examines the phenomenon of society with virtual-based new media through the literature analysis method as a data collection technique by applying a critical paradigm which is analyzed with the analytical-descriptive pattern. Then the results of this study state that the phenomenon of the political buzzer is considered to have created a hegemony that the way of doing politics with the mechanism of attacking each other or provoking is the right way of politics. Therefore, the behaviour carried out by political buzzers has violated the provisions of Islamic law. In addition, the political buzzer also destroys the political ideology of future generations and the development of democracy in Indonesia.
The Hanafi School of Islamic Jurisprudence Literature: A Historical Account Suud Sarim Karimullah; Arif Sugitanata
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v2i1.7788

Abstract

This article focuses on one of the founding figures of the Sunni school of Islamic jurisprudence who contributed to the development of Islamic law, Abu Hanifah. Studying Abu Hanifahs literature can better understand his thoughts and views on Islamic legal issues. It can also provide greater insight into the history of Islamic thought and how Abu Hanifahs thoughts impact Muslim society today. This study uses the heuristic method with critical literature analysis because the data is obtained from various books, journals, and other documentation relevant to the historical approach. The results of this study state that the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence is one of the famous schools of Islamic jurisprudence in the scientific discipline of Islamic law founded by Abu Hanifah. His background and education strongly influence Abu Hanifahs thinking pattern in determining the law. It is also inseparable from the socio-cultural dimension and the politics that underlie the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, which is seen as a factor affecting Islamic laws rational character. Literature on studying Islamic law in the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence is widely found and spread worldwide. The school of Islamic jurisprudence is even adopted by one-third of the worlds Muslim population. However, remember that some of Abu Hanifahs written works may no longer be available or incomplete. Over time, some manuscripts may be damaged or lost.
Sexual Deviations in the LGBT Community on Islamic Law Perspective and Its Impact on the Existence of Muslim Families Suud Sarim Karimullah
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v9i1.6910

Abstract

The phenomenon of sexual deviance committed by the LGBT community amid social life is currently attracting attention for researchers to study more comprehensively by conducting a study of LGBT from the perspective of Islamic law and also looking at its impact on the existence of Muslim families because of their understanding and ability to understand the LGBT phenomenon very important. This research is included in the literature review category, complemented by using qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytical approach. Therefore, the results of this study state that LGBT behaviour is not natural or formed by a socio-cultural process at the beginning of human creation. In the implementation of punishment from the perspective of Islamic law, the LGBT community can prevent it from happening again and will create legal awareness for other members of society to avoid this act or other sexual deviations because apart from having an impact on health, it also affects social life, politics, economically, sociologically, psychologically and even religiously have damaged the joints of the family institution. Nonetheless, the existence of the LGBT community must still be respected on a humanitarian basis and given access to education, politics, the economy, and in all other fields.
The Relevance of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Law to Contemporary Humanitarian Issues Suud Sarim Karimullah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study explores the relevance of the concept of justice in Islamic law to complex and pressing contemporary humanitarian issues. Through the literature study method with integrative and comprehensive literature analysis, this study conducts a deep and structured investigation of the existing literature to summarize and synthesize relevant views, arguments, findings, and thoughts. The study results stated that the concept of justice in Islamic law is a central aspect of Islamic religious teachings and has broad applicability in dealing with various humanitarian challenges today. Through a deep understanding of the concept of justice in Islamic law, societies can form solid moral views and act effectively to promote human rights, address economic inequality, facilitate peace, and respond to other humanitarian issues. This makes it possible to view the concept of justice in Islamic law not only as a religious aspect but also as a potential source of inspiration for building a more just and sustainable world for all human beings, regardless of their religious or cultural background.
Development Of Zakat Distribution In The Disturbance Era Mu'adil Faizin; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu Faizal; Ihsan Helmi Lubis
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v10i2.9721

Abstract

Along with the increasing number of publications in the field of digital zakat, it is necessary to study and research related to zakat management to obtain general concepts that are used as policy standards by zakat management practitioners and national zakat regulators that aim to provide knowledge about zakat management in an easy, flexible, transparent and right on target manner. This study is field research that observes actual events in society and aims to describe the state or status of a phenomenon using empirical legal research methods and an interdisciplinary approach, namely sociological and ethnographic studies. The results of this study state that the correct distribution of zakat requires an understanding of its fiqh, which is based on the arguments contained in shari'a texts that are explored through a linguistic approach (al-qowâid al-lughawiyyah) as well as an objective shari'a approach (maqâshid asy-syarî'ah). In addition, collecting zakat funds by national amil zakat agencies and institutions in Indonesia must be by the times and technology as an alternative that will make it easier for muzakkī's to meet their needs.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ERA Suud Sarim Karimullah; Arif Sugitanata; Fawwaz Elmurtadho
Constitution Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Constitution Journal December 2023
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/constitution.v2i2.64

Abstract

This article conducts a juridical analysis of public information disclosure in government systems in the digital era. The purpose of compiling this article is to identify legal issues related to public information disclosure in the digital era and provide appropriate legal solutions to overcome these problems. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing laws and regulations related to public information disclosure, as well as collecting the latest data and information about the use of information technology in government in a descriptive-analytical manner. The study results show that public information disclosure is a basic principle in a democratic government system that is fundamental for strengthening government accountability and encouraging public participation in policy-making. In the digital era, public information disclosure is becoming increasingly important, but it also requires the protection of information security and privacy because public information disclosure in the digital era has complex legal implications, such as issues of information security, personal data protection, and copyright issues. This article suggests that the government strengthen regulations regarding public information disclosure in the digital era, including developing strict information security standards and protecting intellectual property rights. In addition, the government also needs to increase public awareness about their right to obtain public information and develop an effective and efficient information system to facilitate access to public information.
Children's Rights in Islam: Towards Gender Equality and Youth Justice Suud Sarim Karimullah
Muadalah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/muadalah.v11i2.11113

Abstract

This study examines the concept of children's rights in Islam, focusing on two key dimensions, namely gender equality and youth justice. This study uses library research methods by conducting a comprehensive literature analysis to compile and analyze written sources related to children's rights in Islam, gender equality, and justice of the younger generation. Through this approach, the study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the issues. The study results show that Islam has great potential in shaping a more just, inclusive, and sustainable society by applying the principles of children's rights, gender equality, and youth justice. It offers an optimistic view that religious values can be a significant cornerstone in building a better society. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of providing quality education, protection from exploitation, and meeting children's basic needs as an integral part of the principles of justice in this religion. This includes the economic, social, and moral rights that must be fulfilled to build a brighter future for future generations.
Justice for Nature: Integrating Environmental Concerns into Legal Systems for Adequate Environmental Protection Nur Insani; Suud Sarim Karimullah
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.129-158

Abstract

This research explores the importance of integrating environmental interests into the legal system, advocating justice for nature, and realizing a greener and more sustainable world. Based on a comprehensive literature review and critical analysis of relevant sources, this study identifies the key elements needed, namely effective environmental law enforcement mechanisms, active participation of stakeholders, and synergies that link community participation with environmental law awareness. A reliable law enforcement mechanism is a key pillar in environmental protection, involving a fair and efficient judicial process supported by robust law enforcement agencies and adequate sanctions. Stakeholders, including governments, law enforcement agencies, civil society, and the private sector, play a central role in policy formation, implementation monitoring, participation in decision-making, environmental advocacy, and increased awareness of environmental law. The combination of active community participation and environmental law awareness has a positive impact on maintaining environmental sustainability, with community participation covering environmental management, engaging in decision-making, and community empowerment. In contrast, environmental law awareness strengthens law enforcement, understands environmental rights and obligations, and encourages sustainable behavioral change. Thus, this comprehensive integration paves the way to a world in which the interests of nature are heard and protected, creating a more equitable and sustainable global ecosystem.