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Levels of crystalline silica dust in dental laboratorium of Dental Health Technology Study Program of Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga Eny Inayati; Sherman Salim; Sonya Harwasih; Sri Redjeki Indiani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 4 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Silicosis is an occupational lung disease caused by inhaling particles of crystalline silica in a long time. The disease then results in inflammation and defects in lung tissue. Prosthesis construction is usually conducted in dental laboratory using a lot of materials containing crystalline silica, such as gypsum, ceramics, planting material, sandblast and others. Purpose: This research aims to determine levels of crystalline silica dust in the dental laboratory of Dental Health Technology Diploma Study Program, Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. Method: Three measurement points was determined, namely point 1, point 2 and point 3 in each dental laboratory space (I and II). Suctioning dust was performed at those points using Low Volume Dust Sampler (LVDS). Samples taken were divided into two groups, namely X and Y. Taking dust samples were carried out for 30 minutes. Elements of crystalline silica contained in the dust were quantitatively measured using XR Defractometry tool, while size and morphology of silica were measured using SEM EDX tool. Data obtained were statistically analyzed by paired t test. Result: The results showed significant differences in the levels of the total dust measured and crystalline silica in the form of quartz and cristobalite among those two dental laboratory spaces. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the levels of the total dust and silica quartz dust in the dental laboratory spaces I and II were greater than the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) determined.

Integration of Health Sector in Efforts to Improve The Health of Older People in RW VII Jagir Surabaya Ario Imandiri; Eny Inayati; Retno Sri Wahjuni
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Background: The older people get, the more elderly people who experience health complaints. The elderly morbidity rate in 2014 was 25.05 percent, meaning that around one in four elderly people had experienced pain in the past month. Purpose: Providing guidance and knowledge to improve the health of the elderly community in RW VII Jagir. Methods: Coaching is carried out by using a tutorial and visualization method using LCD. The material provided includes the processing of healthy foods, the introduction of traditional medicine, independent acupressure, healthy work attitudes in the household, dental and oral health, and medical check up. Results: The people who attended this activity were 65 people, according to the expected target. The community welcomed with enthusiasm, as evidenced by a large number of people present and the high level of community participation until the end of the event. In addition, there was also an increase in the mean value of the questionnaire before and after the activity, from 15.62 to 36.14. The results of 55 participants who did blood pressure checks, 28 people had normal blood pressure and 27 people experienced blood pressure that was more than normal. Likewise, the results of blood sugar tests when, of the 55 people who took blood sugar at their time, 43 had normal blood sugar levels or less than 200 mg / dL; and 12 people have blood sugar levels that are above normal or > 200 mg / dL. Conclusion: Community service activities are very useful for the elderly and also able to increase the knowledge of the elderly.

Health Education of Mother and Child to Reduce Prevalence of Stunting in Medokan Semampir Surabaya Taufiqurrahman Sidqi; Eny Inayati; Ario Imandiri
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in infants characterized by a length or height that is lacking compared to age. The prevalence of stunting in Medokan Semampir Village was 30.48% while the WHO standard states that free stunting if it is less than 20%. Purpose: This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to mothers who will and already have a toddler to prevent stunting in RW 02 Medokan Semampir. Methods: This program was implemented in 4 steps those are planning, acting, observing, and evaluating. Results: The results of the health examination for toddlers who participated in the activity showed that there were no cases of stunting, but there were 3 toddlers who were underweight, so it needed to be increasingly inadequate nutrition. Whereas the mother’s examination showed 6 people who had low Hb levels and 2 people had high blood sugar levels. Toddler massage training provides the skills of mothers who had toddlers and toddler cadres in RW 02 to take independent action on their babies. Balanced nutrition counseling, exclusive breastfeeding, and mandatory immunization rose participant awareness in efforts to prevent stunting. Whereas the socialization of dental and oral health provided knowledge on how to clean the teeth of mothers and toddlers correctly and safely to avoid dental caries which can cause stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: This program was very useful for mothers and toddlers because it provides knowledge and skills in efforts to prevent the incidence of stunting toddlers.

Lung Function Disturbance Based on Student Characteristic in Surabaya Dental Laboratory Eny Inayati; Sonya Harwasih; Sri Redjeki Indiani
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2017): July - December
Publisher : Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia

The dental technician program of Airlangga University teaches and trains aspiring dental technicians. During three years of study, students manufacture dental prostheses such as cobalt chromium coping and acrylic dentures and perform other procedures, such as crown and bridge restoration. However, the use of dental prostheses material might cause respiratory diseases, skin problems, and neurotoxicity. Few respiratory diseases have been reported related to the occupation of dental technician, and epidemiology studies have shown high prevalence of pneumoconiosis linked with exposure duration. Lung function disturbance severity in dental laboratories is affected by some factors, such as the characteristics of workers in such a setting. This study aims to investigate the lung function representation of students of the dental technician program of Airlangga University in relation to student characteristics in the dental laboratory. This study is an observational decriptive study. Data are obtained by using a questionnaire and a literature review, and lung physiological examination is conducted using spirometry. Examination data results are presented in the form of a ratio scale and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Conclusion: No significant difference in lung function was observed between smokers and non-smokers and between mask-wearers and non-mask-wearers.

PREVENTION OF COVID-19 INFECTION DURING DENTUREREPAIR FOR DENTAL ARTISAN IN LAMONGAN CITY: PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI COVID-19 SAAT REPARASI GIGITIRUAN PADA PARA TUKANG GIGI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Endang Kusdarjanti; Okti Setyowati; anisa nurhalimah; Sujati; Eny Inayati
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V5.I1.2023.32-38

Background: The lack of dentists in rural and remote areas has resulted in the dental profession being still in demand and in great demand in these areas. They do not have basic knowledge of dentistry and get that knowledge self-taught. The low knowledge of dental artisans on health sciences can cause the actions they take to endanger themselves and the health of consumers. Objective: To provide counseling and workshops on preventing Covid-19 infection during denture repair and manufacture of UV Sterilizers for dental artisans who are members of the Forum Komunitas Bikin Gigi (FOKABIG) in Kabupaten Lamongan in order to know the dangers of Covid-19 infection when performing dental repairs and other efforts. what to do to prevent it. Methods: Counseling and workshop on prevention of Covid-19 infection during denture repair and manufacture of UV sterilizer box. Results: This community service program was held in desa Candisari Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan y by conducting counseling when performing denture repairs to avoid transmission of Covid-19 infection and workshops on making UV sterilization boxes for dental artisans who are members of the Forum Komunitas Bikin Gigi (FOKABIG). Conclusion: After attending counseling and workshops to prevent Covid-19 infection during denture repair and manufacture of UV box sterilizers, it is hoped that dental technicians will be able to carry out and run this program and run it regularly in doing so so as to prevent infections that can occur. Keywords: disinfection, denture, resin above, dental artisan

Lung Function Disturbance Based on Student Characteristic in Surabaya Dental Laboratory Inayati, Eny; Harwasih, Sonya; Indiani, Sri Redjeki
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The dental technician program of Airlangga University teaches and trains aspiring dental technicians. During three years of study, students manufacture dental prostheses such as cobalt chromium coping and acrylic dentures and perform other procedures, such as crown and bridge restoration. However, the use of dental prostheses material might cause respiratory diseases, skin problems, and neurotoxicity. Few respiratory diseases have been reported related to the occupation of dental technician, and epidemiology studies have shown high prevalence of pneumoconiosis linked with exposure duration. Lung function disturbance severity in dental laboratories is affected by some factors, such as the characteristics of workers in such a setting. This study aims to investigate the lung function representation of students of the dental technician program of Airlangga University in relation to student characteristics in the dental laboratory. This study is an observational decriptive study. Data are obtained by using a questionnaire and a literature review, and lung physiological examination is conducted using spirometry. Examination data results are presented in the form of a ratio scale and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Conclusion: No significant difference in lung function was observed between smokers and non-smokers and between mask-wearers and non-mask-wearers.

MAKING UV-BOX STERILIZER FOR PREVENTING COVID-19 WHEN REPAIRING DENTURES IN KEDIRI: PEMBUATAN STERILISATOR UV-BOX UNTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SAAT REPARASI GIGI TIRUAN DI KEDIRI Endang Kusdarjanti; Okti Setyowati; Anisa Nur Halimah; Sianiwati Goenharto; Eny Inayati; Sri Redjeki I; Sujati; Mia Laksmi LR
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V6.I1.2024.70-75

Background: Dental technicians are individuals with unique qualities who collaborate with dentists. The quality of information and abilities must be improved on a regular basis. However, because there is no additional education accessible for dental technicians, many find it difficult to refresh their knowledge and abilities on modern dental technology. Dental technicians who are members of the Indonesian Association of Dental Technicians (PTGI) in Kediri City have not yet fully understood the consequences of Covid 19 infection when working on the process of making and repairing dentures, therefore, it is very necessary to be given training on how to make a simple UV sterilizer. box that can kill the Covid-19 virus. Objective: This training aims to provide dental technicians who are members of partners with information on how to prevent Covid-19 and construct a basic sterilizer. Method: Counseling and workshops for dental technicians affiliated with the Indonesian Dental Technicians Association (PTGI) in Kediri City, including information on how to prevent Covid-19 and how to make a simple UV-Box sterilizer. Results: Based on the training participants' pre-test and post-test results, it is clear that the average (mean) post-test score (86,957) is greater than the average pre-test score (58,152). Conclusion: The findings of the pre-test and post-test calculations indicate that the training participants' knowledge enhanced after attending counseling and training.

FABRICATION TECHNIQUE OF DENTAL RESTORATION USING HYBRID CERAMIC WITH CAD CAM METHOD Andriyani, Meita; Harwasih, Sonya; Inayati, Eny
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): July 2017 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V1.I1.2017.32-38

Background: Ceramic is superior in aesthetic but fragile and breakable under bite pressure . Lack of understanding of material requirements for resistance in the oral cavity and minimal ceramic processing techniques is the initial cause of the failure. Hybrid ceramic dental restoration is a material that combines the good properties of ceramics and composites that have elasticity and ensures high strength and minimize the wall thickness of the restoration. Mechanical manufacture of dental restorations currently growing, CAD CAM systems are becoming popular in the field of dentistry. CAD CAM provides the advantage that the effectiveness of the time, does not require a lot of human resources, and produce a restoration with good quality. Purpose: To explain hybrid ceramic material and techniques of making hybrid ceramic dental restorations with CAD CAM system. Review: Hybrid ceramic is a material that combines the advantages of ceramics and composite elasticity. This material contains a hybrid structure with two networks, ceramic and polymer are linked to each other, known as double hybrid network. It added that the structure of the ceramic feldspathic network (86% wt) is reinforced by a polymer network (14% wt) are integrated as a polymer network filling cavities that exist in the network and make its structure ceramic hybrid ceramic material becomes denser. Conclusion: Hybrid ceramic having chewing load capacity and high elasticity, flexural strength 150-160 Mpa and fracture toughness 1.5 Mpa, higher than conventional ceramics. Mechanical manufacture of dental restorations using ceramic hybrid materials with CAD CAM method begins with scanning, selection of materials and tooth shade, designing, milling, followed by finishing, polishing, ends with staining and glazing.

MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE OF METAL CERAMIC RESTORATION WITH IMPLANT-ABUTMENT AT GINGIVAL RESORPTION CASE Paramarta, Galih; Inayati, Eny
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): July 2019 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Background: The low levels of patient satisfaction and confidence in the restoration of the gingival resorption results in impaired quality of life in both functional and psychosocial aspects. It is necessary to manufacture a dental restoration to restore the mastication, phonetic, and aesthetic functions associated with soft tissue repair. Manufacture of gingiva ceramic restorations which are believed to be an alternative to restore the aesthetic function and harmonization of the patient's teeth. In terms of manufacturing techniques, this restoration has a level of difficulty in achieving a balance between "White aesthetic” and "aesthetic pink”. Purpose: This study aims to provide knowledge to the reader of Manufacturing Technique of Metal Ceramic Restoration with Implant-Abutment at Gingival Resorption Case. Review: Gingiva ceramic restorations can be used to create esthetic implant-supported restorations when bone and gingival tissues are deficient and surgical replacement of such tissues is not possible. Dental technicians should be able to analyze the three-dimensional shapes of gingival anatomy, color, texture, smile components, the balance of the "pink aesthetic” and "white aesthetic”. Conclusion: Manufacturing Technique of Metal Ceramic Restoration with Implant-Abutment at Gingival Resorption Case including the manufacture of metal coping, oxidation, application of opaque coating, application of the first "white aesthetic” ceramics (Opaque Dentine, Dentine, Enamel and transpa on crown coping restorations), Application of opaque gingiva layer, gingival ceramics build-up "pink aesthetics”, first firing, followed by correction build-up, and second firing, and ends with the glazing process.

THE TECHNIQUE FOR MAKING AESTHETIC ACRYLIC RESIN REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES IN AN ANTERIOR CROSS BITE CASE Setyowati, Okti; Kusdarjanti, Endang; Sujati, Sujati; Inayati, Eny; Wahyuni, Sri; Laksmi Lita Rosa, Mia; Pratiwi, Nevy Istibasyarotul
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): November 2022 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V6.I2.2022.78-84

Background: Certain cases such as anterior cross bites require a different aesthetic removable denture technique from the conventional removable denture. Purpose: To provide an overview of a case about the technique of making aesthetic acrylic resin removable partial dentures for anterior tooth replacement in cases of anterior cross bite. Case analysis: The study examined the working model with maxillary and mandibular anterior cross bite cases. Result: The arrangement of artificial teeth was carried out as ideally as possible, so that it became harmonious. In this case, the incisal artificial teeth 11, 12, 21 were brought forward labially, so that an edge-to-edge position was formed with the opposing teeth. The clasp made was a half jackson which was placed on teeth 15 and 25, so that when the patient smiles the clasp is not visible to fulfill the aesthetic requirements. Conclusion: The technique of making aesthetic removable partial dentures in cases of anterior cross bite that has received more attention is the arrangement of the dental elements because it is different from the normal tooth arrangement. The artificial teeth were arranged in edge-to-edge bite position in order to obtain a harmonious occlusion while taking into account of the labial arch of the adjacent tooth as well as occlusion with the opposing tooth.

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