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Design of a 5 GT Pilot Boat with a 700 HP Outboard Engine for Optimal Efficiency and Performance Suitable for Indonesian Waters Sutrisno; Hadi Prasutiyon; Erik Sugianto; Muchlas Adi Sunjaya
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i1.4770

Abstract

The development of maritime technology drives innovation in ship design, including a 5 GT pilot boat designed for high efficiency and performance in Indonesian waters. This vessel is constructed using Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP), a material known for its strength and cost-effectiveness compared to wood. Measuring 12.4 meters in length, the boat is powered by a total of 700 HP from two Yamaha F350UCB V8 5.3L F350 outboard engines, enabling it to reach an optimal speed of approximately 25 knots. Stability and power analysis, conducted using the Maxsurf application, indicate that positioning the engines at the stern on both the right and left sides provides the best stability with an inclination angle of 73.6°. This design is expected to enhance operational efficiency and support pilotage activities in dynamic waters.
Using Ketapang Seed Oil Biodiesel as an Environmentally Friendly Renewable Alternative Energy to Improve Diesel Motor Performance Hadi Prasutiyon; Urip Prayogi; Frengki Mohammad Felayati; Erik Sugianto; Benaya Prasetya Santosa
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i3.4927

Abstract

The needs of society related to the energy crisis require alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels, such as Ketapang seed biodiesel. Preparation of crude oil by maceration method and making biodiesel through esterification and transesterification process. The research will discuss the performance of diesel engines with biodiesel fuel and Ketapang seed biodiesel with the composition of B0, B10, B20, B30. The test uses a rotation variation of 1200 to 2000 RPM and a load of 1000 to 3000. From the test properties and performance test research, it can be seen that they are related to each other. Biodiesel obtained better performance compared to B10, B20, B30. The lowest Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value is found in biodiesel fuel, where based on the average calculation on the maximum Specific Fuel Oil Consumption graph, B0 fuel produces a lower Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value than B10, B20 and B30 fuels with a difference of 33,759 gr/kWh, 49,661 gr/kWh and 113,694 gr/kWh. In this research process, the results of diesel engine performance using Ketapang seed biodiesel proved to be worse than biodiesel.
Experimental Study of Plastic Waste Fuel in Diesel Engine to Overcome Fuel Shortage Towards a Green Economy Facing IMO Tier III Standards Sutrisno; Hadi Prasutiyon; Alif Rizky Saputro
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5054

Abstract

Ships generally use diesel engines as propulsion to produce energy from the combustion process. The fuel used on ships uses diesel oil, but its use can result in marine environmental pollution. Marine environmental pollution is currently a national issue that must be addressed immediately, where the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in MARPOL Annex VI TIER III limits the content of exhaust emissions. This research is to analyze the effect on engine performance and emissions, especially NOx produced by diesel engines, then compare NOx emission data with IMO TIER III standards. This research uses an experimental method by mixing two fuels with the composition B0 (pure plastic waste), B1 (80% - 20%), B2 (70% - 30%). After conducting research the effective result is B1 fuel. Because trendline graphs are quite optimal for use on diesel engines. The power produced by B1 is 1.36 KW to 2.12 KW. SFC B1 produces 431.35 g/kWh to 352.61 g/kWh. For efficiency, B1 produces 19.3% to 23.6%. For torque, bmep, and fc produce values that are directly proportional to engine speed. The results of the NOx emissions test were obtained for each type of fuel composition, B0 was 174 gr/kWh – 185gr/kWh, B1 was 182gr/kWh – 218gr/kWh and B2 was 198gr/kWh – 224gr/kWh. This meets the MARPOL Annex TIER III standards.
The Effect Of Wave Length And Amplitude on The Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Waste Collection Vessels Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Erik Sugianto; Hadi Prasutiyon; Arif Winarno; Muhammad Khasroni Hamsah
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i4.5077

Abstract

The continuous flow of marine debris in the sea has been a problem until now. Previous research on garbage collection vessels was conducted in calm water conditions, without waves and waves due to wind. This is different from the real conditions in the sea which are choppy and bumpy. In addition, research on the effect of wave length and amplitude on marine debris collection on garbage collection vessels does not yet exist. This study aims to determine the effect of wave length and amplitude on velocity contours, flow patterns, and ship resistance. The ship uses a circular hollow wing conveyor. Modelling using Rhinocheros software, then numerical simulation using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Verification of the simulation process uses grid independent by varying the mesh size, then validation of the results is done by comparing with previous experimental research. The results show that the best velocity contour in front of the conveyor is at a ship speed of 1.028 m/s (2 knots) using an amplitude of 0.5 T and a wavelength of 0.5 L. The velocity value in front of the conveyor is 1.551 m/s. This affects the speed of collecting marine debris. This affects the speed of collecting marine debris. The model that has a laminar flow pattern at the bow and at the stern is a speed of 1 knot at an amplitude variation of 0.1 T and a wavelength of 0.1 L. This is the best because it is easy to collect garbage. The smallest drag is the speed of 0.514 m/s (1 knot) at amplitude variation of 0.1 T and wavelength of 0.1 L. At this condition, the fuel consumption is the least. Thus, the greater the wavelength and amplitude of the waves the greater the drag and the smaller the speed.
Planning of a Hybrid Propulsion System for Purse Seine Fishing Vessels in Mayangan, Probolinggo, East Java Hadi Prasutiyon; Arif Winarno; Semin; Toto Soeharmono; Erik Sugianto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.5111

Abstract

The Mayangan Beach Fisheries Port (BFP) in Probolinggo City is a fishing port that was established using a combination of funds from the APBN, APBD of East Java province and APBD of Probolinggo city. Equipped with basic and functional facilities to support various fishing activities, fishing vessels generally use a mechanical propulsion system driven by a diesel engine. The results of the government's decision to increase fuel prices by 8,000 rupiah per liter, were then supported by a survey which showed that fishermen needed as much as 110 liters of fuel for a journey of approximately one hour for one trip, with these conditions making fishermen, especially in the Mayangan district, Probolinggo very objection by increasing the price of fuel that will be used to go to sea, so that with the problems complained of by fishermen on the Mayangan coast, Probolinggo about rising fuel prices, this refers to researchers planning a hybrid propulsion system to reduce consumption of the use of fuel that will be used for purse seine fishing boats. The results showed that the main engine specifications for the Mitsubishi ship were 6D24-Mpt (A) with 228 Kw power, then the Yanmar Ytg 15 Tlv generator, while the electric motor specifications that would be used were Weg Tru Metric 132 Kw / 175 HP, as well as batteries for storing battery energy which had specifications J185-Agm Vrla Agm / Non-Spillable. The difference in fuel consumption in the conventional system and the hybrid system looks quite significant. Using a hybrid propulsion system can produce fuel savings of up to 30% when compared to using a conventional engine.
Biodiesel Waste Cooking Oil is Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fuels and More Feasible than Fossil Fuels Hadi Prasutiyon; Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fatallah
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i3.5995

Abstract

The use of diesel engines is increasing at the moment, the other hand, supplies of petroleum base diesel oil in the market decreasing. Therefore we need alternative fuels to use as supplement fuel for diesel engines. Biodiesel processing can be done with the process of esterification and transesterification. Biodiesel is processed from used cooking oil can be done only by the transesterification process. Ester transesterification is the process of converting into esters in another form by reacting carboxylic esters and alcohols with an alkaline catalyst (NaOH), in processing biodiesel transesterification process is the process of converting triglycerides of cooking oil into methyl or ethyl ester as biodiesel. According to various studies, biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil proved to be more environmentally friendly fuels than the results are known and used today. Nitrogen Monoxide emission levels (NOx) in the biodiesel from used cooking oil to produce emissions 12% lower than emissions produced by diesel oil. Another advantage, the exhaust emissions of the unburned form of carbohydrates produced biodiesel used cooking oil turned out to be 25% lower than on diesel oil. The diesel engine durability test, performance analysis, analysis of the degree of damage is indicated by the metal content in lubricants, and test the properties of each lubricating it can be some conclusions as follows.