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Logistics Modeling of Multimodal Transport of Cargo from Origin to Destination: An Empirical Case of Chemical Cargo from Java to Both Java and Sumatera Points Gurning, Raja Oloan Saut; Gunarta, I Ketut; Widiastuti, Hera; Andrian, Felix; Herijanto, Wahju; Prastyanto, Catur Arif; Kartika, Anak Agung Gde; Wantoro, Dimas
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 2 (2018): The 2nd Conference on Innovation and Industrial Applications (CINIA 2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3337

Abstract

To build an efficient transportation system product, possible alternatives paths and modes of transportation for all types of products to be marketed and distributed are signifcant requirements need to be mapped by logistics operator. It becomes more complex due to each product type has its own characteristics and market objectives, thus this is requiring the design of transport schemes that can accommodate those needs in addition to be able to meet its sales target of cargo producers, both in terms of selling volume and revenue. Selection of the appropriate transport scheme is one of the key to achieve efficiency in companies’ operation. Therefore, this study explores the comprehensive transportation process including the route and its capacity, vehicle, cargo volume and the time so that the objectives to transport the cargo is achieved. At the result, the logistics model using networking analysis by Excel and ARENA that has been aplied in this study may be used as optimization method of transporting and distributing cargoes including able to provide recommendations pattern / scheme of transport and logistics effectively and efficiently from Java to both various points in Java and Sumatera
Pemilihan Supplier dan Penjadwalan Distribusi CNG dengan Pemodelan Matematis Ludfi Pratiwi Bowo; AAB Dinariyana; RO Saut Gurning
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.588 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v3i2.6837

Abstract

Pemilihan supplier yang optimal merupakan salah satu strategi bagi suatu perusahaan guna meningkatkan profit yang dimiliki perusahaan dan juga berperan dalam penentuan operasional pendistribusian CNG menuju konsumen. Dalam melakukan pemilihan dipengaruhi oleh faktor kuantitaf yang terdiri atas harga gas, kualitas gas, ketepatan waktu pengiriman dan biaya distribusi, serta dipengaruhi oleh faktor kualitatif yang terdiri atas factor-faktor subjektif perusahaan dalam melakukan pemilihan supplier. Dari setiap kriteria akan dilakukan pembobotan untuk mendapatkan indeks dari tiap kriteria. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan terpilih dua supplier untuk membantu distribusi, adalah PT. CNG Plant, Gresik dengan 0,5 MMSCFD dan PT. CNG Plant, Pasuruan dengan 0,45 MMSCFD. Setelah melakukan pemilihan supplier tahapan selanjutnya adalah menyusun penjadwalan distribusi dengan menggunakan metode Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI), dimana dengan menggunakan metode ini, perusahaan memiliki peran untuk mengatur jadwal distribusi gas menuju perusahaan. Dilakukan dua jenis skenario dan dua model untuk melakukan penjadwalan, dimana skenario 1 PT. Mini CNG plant, Blora mampu mendistribusikan sendiri dan skenario kedua supplier lain ikut membantu. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode VMI lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan replikasi penjadwalan yang didapatkan dari hasil optimasi jangka waktu yang lebih pendek.
Analisa Teknis Konversi KM Minajaya 11 Tuna Long Liner Menjadi Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Irfan Byna Nur Akbar; Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.033 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25861

Abstract

Kapal penangkap ikan Minajaya Tuna Long Liner 11 adalah salah satu kapal dari 24 shipset yang dimiliki oleh PT.PANN. Dilatarbelakangi kapal Minajaya yang memiliki 512 GT sehingga tidak dapat beroperasi untuk menangkap ikan karena regulasi dari pemerintah. Sehingga kapal Minajaya 11 akan dikonversi menjadi kapal pengangkut ikan, skenario kapal pengangkut ikan ini adalah berlayar menuju beberapa titik fishing ground pada WPP 716 di Indonesia. Kapal ini akan melayani dan menjual logistic kepada kapal penangkap ikan berukuran 40-50 GT di fishing ground yang berupa bahan bakar, umpan, es, pertukaran ABK kapal dan penyimpanan frozen tuna. Setelah melakukan proses pengaturan, kalkuasi dan desain, kapal pengangkut ikan dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan bunkering system dilengkapi dengan pompa Iron Gear Pumps yang mampu mengisi penuh tangka bahan bakar 1 kapal penangkap ikan berukuran 40-50 GT selama 20 menit. Dimodifikasi juga dengan menambahkan adsorption system sebuah sistem pendingin yang memanfaatkan gas buang main engine kapal Minajaya dan mampu untuk menghasilkan 500 kg es dalam 1 hari. Loading and Unloading system untuk mengangkut ikan Tuna menggunakan portable conveyor yang disambungkan ship to ship dan diangkut menggunakan provision crane 6 ton. Seluruh desain sistem, konfigurasi, fire and safety plan, rencana umum dari kapal pengangkut ikan dimodifikasi dengan germanischer Lloyd dan SOLAS sebagai acuan untuk memodifikasi yang memenuhi standard. Biaya produksi konversi kapal Minajaya 11 membutuhkan biaya Rp. 2.902.000.000 dengan lama waktu pengerjaan selama 5 bulan dan 6 hari.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Limbah Padat di Terminal Jamrud Surabaya Daniel Imanuel Tangkau; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v9i2.57356

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengambil Terminal Jamrud, salah satu dari tiga terminal yang dimiliki Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak di Surabaya di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai studi kasus. Pilihan ini diambil dengan mempertimbangkan aktivitas terminal ini yang dermaga-dermaganya beroperasi terus-menerus tiada henti sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa terminal ini sangat berkontribusi berkontribusi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan baik di wilayah perairan maupun daratannya. Analisa dilakukan terhadap kebijakan otoritas pelabuhan dan dampak dari kebijakan tersebut, termasuk teknologi yang digunakan, terhadap pengelolaan limbah padat di terminal tersebut, baik dari aktivitas kapal yang bersandar maupun kegiatan-kegiatan yang terjadi di lingkungan pelabuhan. Dari penelitian ini, dalam satu minggu saja, didapati bahwa Terminal Jamrud menghasilkan paling tidak 46,69 ton limbah padat dari kapal dan 237,74 ton dari kawasan pelabuhan. Bagaimana sebaiknya limbah padat yang dihasilkan tersebut dikelola dipresentasikan dalam makalah ini, berikut biaya yang harus dikeluarkan. Dengan pula melihat studi kasus di negara-negara lain, sejumlah simulasi dan analisa dilakukan terhadap empat jenis fasilitas pengelolaan limbah padat yang kelak dapat dipertimbangkan untuk ditempatkan di Terminal Jamrud. Kerugian dan keuntungan penggunaan masing-masing fasilitas tersebut dihitung, termasuk dalam hal efisiensi energi dan manfaat yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan limbah menggunakan fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut. Dari hasil analisa tersebut, didapati kemudian bahwa fasilitas pengomposan dan fasilitas pemisahan material spesifik dapat dipertimbangkan penggunaannya karena yang paling menguntungkan dari segi biaya yang dikeluarkan, efisiensi energi dan manfaat yang diperoleh kelak.
Penyisihan Minyak dalam Emulsi Air Bilga Menggunakan Proses Elektrokoagulasi Soeprijanto Soeprijanto; Lily Pudjiastuti; R.O. Saut Gurning
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2016: Prosiding SNTKK 2016
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Electrocoagulation is electrochemical water treatment and the simplest technology for wastewater treatment using an electrochemical cell in which the supply of DC power is applied to the electrodes made of aluminum, and the electrolyte is wastewater. The experiments were conducted using oily bilge water in an electrocoagulation batch reactor. The electrodes were aluminum with dimensions (20 cm × 8 cm × 0.2 cm) mounted at a distance of 4 cm vertically. Aluminum plate was then connected to a direct current power supply having a 220 V input and output of 10 V with electric current of 10-15 A. The total area of the effective working of the plate was 160 cm2 when was immersed at a depth of 10 cm to the solution. The deposition process was maintained constant around 30-60 minutes. The results showed that the process could reduce the turbidity from114.1 to14.3 NTU and the highest solids concentration obtained was 12.54 g/l with initial oil concentration of 50 g/l within 60 minutes. The largest oil removal of 98.75% was obtained using the initial concentration of oil 75 g/l and the lowest of 96.25% was obtained with the initial oil concentration of 150 g / l.
Warehouse Inventory Management System for the Smooth Delivery of Cargo to Reduce Dwelling Time at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang Elwas Cahya Wahyu Pribadi; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning; Eko Susanto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 4 (2020): 2nd Maritime Safety International Conference (MASTIC) 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i4.7938

Abstract

Delivery cargo is a job of moving goods from the pile or a heap in the warehouse, handing it to be arranged on the vehicle and sending it to the receiving warehouse (consignee). The delivery of goods in the form of fertilizer carried out by PT. PUSRI (Pupuk Sriwijaya) at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang from the first line warehouse to each branch of the receiving warehouse throughout Indonesia experienced problems. The problem faced in the activities of the cargo delivery is the delay in the process of shipping goods caused by one of them by a bad warehouse inventory management system so that dwelling time is getting longer. Therefore, a good warehouse inventory management system is needed. This system has several functions, among others, as storing detailed information of goods and pointing to the location of goods. Warehouse inventory management system created with the Internet of Things was developed to track the goods / products that were previously recorded. In monitoring all information used Aduino. the web was built to provide comfort and ease in finding goods / products. With this system the cost required is low and efficient and very easy to use.
The Assessment of Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) to Achieve Required Standardised Level and Optimum Throughput: A Case of Oil and Gas Terminal in Kalimantan Raja Oloan Saut Gurning; Fauzan Fikri
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 2 (2018): The 2nd Conference on Innovation and Industrial Applications (CINIA 2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.84 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3336

Abstract

In many cases of berth occupancy (BOR) level in the port can be one of the factors considering whether the services of port is busy or not. Later, the factors are evaluated including operational, technical or any other thing that makes this parameter to rise and affect the performance of the services of a port . In this study, the BOR assessment is applied by modeling the existing operation of an oil gas and terminal in Kalimantan using ARENA to fulfill fuel oil (BBM) and gas in the eastern part of Indonesia. The model considers various factors as the terminal service capacity and the input of terminal traffic such as increased cargo balance from time to time including ships and cargo traffic. To support the implementation of the terminal acceleration program, the analysis of utility usage dock and equipment loading - unloading (marine loading arms) is an essential item for giving arguments plans facility expansion due to the increasing traffic of ships and the cargo services through a strategic plan providing such as new facilities/equipments and other new managemet arrangement. As a result, the study may provide scenarios as options for the terminal operator to implement in achieving both the optimised throughput and acceptable BOR level by considering operational, technical, commercial and management strategies
Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy Dimas Tegar; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.428 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650

Abstract

Marine and coastal tourism as one of the largest segments of the maritime economy sector, as well as the largest component of the tourism industry, often leads to controversy over environmental  impact  and  compatibility  with  other  human  activities.  The  application  of economic  and  tourism concepts  that  are  oriented  towards  environmental  conservation  and natural resources is one option to overcome the problem. The Blue Economy concept offers an economic concept based on ecosystem principles, where the development will not only generate economic growth but also ensure ecological and social sustainability. In addition, the concept of ecotourism also offers a tourism activity that prioritizes aspects of nature conservation and improving the welfare of the community
Ship Production Cost Analysis of Conversion From Minajaya 11 Tuna Long Liner Ship to Fish Carrier Ship Taufik Fajar Nugroho; Raja Oloan Saut Gurning; Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Irfan Byna Nur Akbar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.57 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i1.2603

Abstract

MV Minajaya Tuna Long Liner Ship number 11 is a fishing vessel and one from 24 Minajaya shipsets owned by PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (IKI). Minajaya 11 has 512 GT capacity hence, it is prohibited by the government to be operated. Therefore Minajaya 11 will be converted into fish carrier vessel, fish carrier vessel scenario itself is sailing to several fishing grounds locate at WPP 716 in Indonesia and to objectify Minajaya 11 as fish carrier vessel, ship production cost has to be analyzed. The Calculation of ship production cost generally divided into three different types, those are reparation, installation and dismantling, from three different groups there are divided into 4 different task, human resources, material, equipment and energy cost. The total cost from reparation is Rp. 850.000.000 with the biggest proportion came from human resources with 49% proportion and the lowest proportion came from energy price with 2% proportion. The total cost from installation is Rp. 1.545.000.000 with the biggest proportion came from material and shipping cost with 88% proportion and the lowest proportion came from energy cost with 0% proportion. The total cost from dismantling is Rp. 25.700.000 with the biggest proportion came from human resources cost with 77 % proportion and the lowest proportion came from material cost with 0% proportion.   Total conversion production cost needed by Minajaya 11 is Rp. 2.902.000.000 while the conversion activities will be finished in 5 months and 6 days approximately.
PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN CARTAGENA SPANYOL SEBAGAI KERANGKA OPTIMALISASI PELABUHAN DI NEGERI SENDIRI Hadi Prasutiyon; RO Saut Gurning
Jurnal Teknologi Maritim Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Teknologi Maritim
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) - PPNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jtm.v1i2.827

Abstract

Dampak ekonomi dari pengembangan Pelabuhan Cartagena sangat pesat dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya kenaikan Product Domestic Regional Bruto(PDRB) sektor kelautan dengan Gross Value Added(GVA) dari nilai 1,1% menjadi 3,81% dan nilai 0,1% menjadi 2,11% untuk sektor tenaga kerja. Dengan metode Regional Input-Output Tables(R-IOT) dan metode pendekatan Input-Output(I-O) didapat data dan angka – angka yang bisa memberikan beberapa terobosan pengembangan dari sektor forex pelabuhan maupun sektor pariwisata maritim, sehingga Pelabuhan Cartagena sebagai pemberi impact terbesar ke 5 dari 28 pelabuhan yang ada di Spanyol dan menempatkan Spanyol menduduki peringkat 2 dalam hal kedatangan turis dengan kapal pesiar di Eropa setelah Italia.Indonesia juga mencontoh dengan strategi yang sama sektor-sektor yang mempengaruhi PDRB,tenaga kerja pada sektor kelautan,keringanan bidang pajak, kemudahan bidang tenaga kerja, jaminan keamanan bagi investor yang menanam modalnya disektor kelautan, dengan didukung oleh akses-akses transportasi yang mudah, cepat, dan simpul-simpul kemacetan ditiadakan. Seluruh akses yang menuju kepusat-pusat ekonomi kelautan diperbaiki, industri pendukung baik dari sektor swasta maupun Badan Usaha Milik Negara(BUMN) juga berbenah. Indonesia mulai memandang laut sebagai masa depan,tidak lagi membelakangi laut, seluruh aktifitas dan kebijakannya bersifat sustainable .Potensi kelautan yang demikianlah yang dapat menjamin masa depan generasi mendatang menjadi lebih baik.