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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri JURNAL PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Marsella Marsella
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Deli Tobacco as a Cultural Heritage Rafiqi Rafiqi; Marsella Marsella
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1646

Abstract

Deli tobacco plantation is the first plantation in Tanah Deli. The history of plantations in East Sumatra began with the success of Jacobus Nienhuys planting Deli tobacco in Tanah Deli. Since World War II in 1945, Deli tobacco production has begun to decline. Such a condition has affected the area of Deli tobacco plantations. Since Deli tobacco is an ever triumphed characteristic and pioneer at the international level, tobacco plantations in East Sumatra should be protected and maintained as a cultural heritage. Problems are formulated into how social factors influence the decline of tobacco products and how to protect the landscape of Deli tobacco plantations. This study employed normative juridical research using descriptive analysis. The findings show that the factors influencing the decline production of tobacco among others are decreasing land fertility and difficulty of obtaining a new estate, the global economic depression, the nationalization and the occurrence of social revolutions leading to land grabbing by the community. Deli tobacco is classified as a cultural heritage, a legacy, and a historical landmark of Tanah Deli. Protection of Deli tobacco landscape according to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage states that its existence needs to be preserved due to its important value for history, education, and culture. Conclusion Sustainable landscapes help fulfill the principles of sustainable development as laid out in development goals. The suggestion of the results of this study is that Deli tobacco must be protected and maintained as an agrotourism landscape. 
Co-Authors Adit Candika Aulia, Yuni Enni Juliani Felica Felica I Ketut Suada Ika Mustafida Indah Cahaya Jennifer Laurencia Lithrone Laricha Salomon M Dafha Putra Maswandi Nabila Avriani Rafiqi Rafiqi Siti Dini Suci Ulandari Ulan Purnamasari Wilson Kosasih