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UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA IN THE MAQASHID-BASED FRAMEWORK AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS HARMONY: A DIALOGUE APPROACH Syahbudi Syahbudi
istinbath Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i1.318

Abstract

Studies on maqashid al-sharia or the aims of Islamic law often seek to understand the philosophical meaning of public interest (maslahah), such as objective to preserve faith, life, reason, offspring, and wealth. This article develops the idea of the maqashid-based frame work for contextualization of Pancasila, especially in religious life. This article used the dialogue approach by Martin Buber (w. 1965), which are the theory of I-It, I-Thou, and I of The I-it and the idea of totality initiated by Emanuel Lévinas (w. 1995). The purpose of this article provides a new way of interpreting to the three pillars of maslahah; enhancements (tahsiniyat), desirable (hajiyat), and essential (daruriyat). I argue that mutual respect is the central idea of the dialogue approach in the realization of maslahah. Furthermore, the nexus that needs to be developed between maslahah and Pancasila is intersubjective model. On this basis, the mutual respect is relevant to reinforce and be integrated with Pancasila values for strengthening the religious harmony in Indonesia.
Kontestasi Potensi Ideologi Kebangsaan di Kalangan Pelajar Kota Pontianak Firdaus Achmad; Syahbudi Syahbudi
AT-TURATS Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v13i2.1153

Abstract

Ideally, as an educational institution storied college, the College of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Pontianak to be one of the pioneers of the application of critical pedagogy. Education policies are applied, ranging from the highest level of academic leadership to the faculty level, should be in favor of the interests of the promotion and development of critical and creative power of students. Alignments it certainly requires the provision of a space for dialogue in some parts of the establishment of policies that touch the actual existence of tendency of students, such as: the formulation of academic handbook, curriculum design, the determination of the order of the lectures, and learning contracts. The focus of research is, Virtualization Critical Pedagogy in the High School Environment State Islamic Pontianak. Of the focus of this study the authors formulate three research questions, namely: 1.How does an understanding of the technical implementation of environmental education at academic community's IAIN Pontianak? 2. How technical education policies implemented by managers in environmental education IAIN Pontianak? 3. How is the academic community's response to the technical education in environmental policy IAIN Pontianak? After making the process of reading, interpretation and critical reflection, the facts and research data, using the method of critical hermeneutics manifold philosophical hermeneutics in general the authors conclude, that there has been no attempt vitalization (strengthening) of critical pedagogy in the IAIN Pontianak. It is caused by a lecturer who is still dominating authority in themanagement of the learning process. In particular, the authors conclude: 1. IAIN Pontianak understanding of the academic community about the technical implementation of education remains intact in the form of the building ideas, both theoretical and potentially authoritative. 2. Technical Education in Environmental Policy IAIN Pontianak not provide space for dialogue which involves students and tend not to be based on the results of academic studies. 3. Manager's response to the educational system Technical Education in Environmental Policy IAIN Pontianak not very positive, as they deem less populist and less and less in favor of the interests of the implementation of the facilitative ideal education. Meanwhile, students understand and interpret technical education policies as a form of intellectual oppression. The recommendations in this study the authors offer ideas shaped paradigmatic. Recommendations meant more authors addressed to the managers of educational systems, is critical pedagogy -based educational paradigm.
Model Pendampingan Activity-Based Costing Digital untuk Penguatan Manajemen Biaya Produk Pertanian Lokal Kalimantan Barat Pratiwi Kurniati; Syahbudi Syahbudi; Dwi Surya Atmaja; Verdianti Verdianti; Fitri Jayanti; Dini Lestary; Monica Olivia; Fitri Giani; Novi Nurmayanti
Jumat Ekonomi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/abdimasekon.v7i1.7328

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to strengthen the capacity of 20 farmer group participants under CV. Duta Alam in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, in managing production costs for local agricultural products. The main problem faced by the partners was the limited ability to record, classify, and calculate production costs accurately. Most farmers still relied on manual records and market prices when determining selling prices. The success indicators of this program were measured by a participant attendance rate of 80% and a quantifiable improvement in digital literacy and cost management skills. The results showed that initially, 65% of participants recorded farming costs regularly, but 75% used handwritten records, and 75% had never heard of Activity-Based Costing. After the mentoring activity, all 20 participants successfully met the competency standards, demonstrating the ability to identify production activities, classify overhead costs, and utilize spreadsheets to compare traditional costing with Activity-Based Costing for durian, jengkol, petai, and matoa seedlings. The activity concluded that digital-based Activity-Based Costing effectively overcomes the farmers' technological constraints and supports more accurate cost calculation. Theoretically, this activity demonstrates that the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method can be adaptively applied to small-scale agriculture through simplified digital tools. Practically, this mentoring significantly enhances the farmers' economic independence by ensuring precise product pricing, minimizing potential financial losses, and accelerating the digital transformation of traditional farmer groups in cost management.