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Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyortir Logam Pada Bahan Baku Furniture Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Metode Beat Frequency M. Reza Hidayat
KILAT Vol 10 No 1 (2021): KILAT
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/kilat.v10i1.991

Abstract

The development of technology is currently experiencing very rapid progress, so that makes the level of mobility and ways of thinking humans are increasing. All human activities have been helped a lot by automatic devices that can be controlled by a control system. Lots of modern tools were created to advance the industry, one of which in the furniture company is to make machines or tools that function to sort out the metal objects in the raw materials to avoid items that are not in accordance with the standard using the Arduino Uno microcontroller with the Beat method Oscillator frequency is a change in the characteristics of the oscillator on the proximity sensor PR 30 when there is a sensor detecting the presence of metal objects. This metal detector works based on the frequency that has been set when there is an object in the form of metal which is located quite close to the proximity sensor.
Analisis Penurunan Daya Pada Sistem Propulsi Lokomotif Transmisi Diesel Elektrik CC 203 Di Depo Lokomotif M. Reza Hidayat; Denasti Fajar Sukmawan
Sutet Vol 10 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v10i2.1296

Abstract

Depo Lokomotif is a work unit that is responsible for locomotive reliability in running the railroad transportation operational business. According to internal monthly report data from February 2019 to February 2020, there were 6 cases of weak locomotive power disruptions that caused operational delays. Analysis was carried out on the CC203 locomotive propulsion system in order to obtain the value of the power reduction in one case of disturbance by comparing the output value against the set standard value. Using mathematical calculation methods from the applicable equations and processing the data on MS.Excell. From the results of the study, the cause of the decrease in locomotive power is due to a decrease in the excitation value so that it affects the output value of the Main Generator at each Notch and has an impact on the motor traction power supply also decreases. The Main Generator can only issue a maximum Horse Power at Notch 8 of 1389.96 HP from 1985.31 HP with a decrease of 595 HP. The electric motion of the generator exciter has the largest decrease at Notch 7 of 6.02 volts from 30.48 volts to 24.46 volts. Motor traction can only output a maximum terminal power of 985.067 Watt from 1407 KWatt. The maximum electromagnetic torque of the Notch 8 motor traction is 2855.48 N.m in the series transition and 3070.21 N.m in the parallel transition. Losses on a series transition of 36886 Watts and a parallel transition of 9122 Watts.
Heart Rate Measurement System Based on Pulse Sensors with Pathophysiological Appearance Yana Yohana; Yudith Yunia Kusmala; M. Reza Hidayat; Susanto Sambasri
JMECS (Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): JMECS
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jmecs.v5i1.2049

Abstract

Measuring the number of pulses has been used in the medical world to determine stress, relaxation, physical fitness levels, and other medical conditions. Due to the importance of checking heart rate, it is necessary to have a portable and practical heart rate measuring device so that patients with heart disease will be easier to be monitored. The device is equipped with pulse sensor to measure the heart rate in real time and provide a beats per minute (BPM). The results of normal heart rate conditions, bradycardia, and tachycardia can be monitored using mobile device application based on the measured BPM. This can be seen as output voltage generated by the pulse sensor. This pulse sensor has an average percentage error of 1.77% and deviation of 2 that is relatively small compared to standardized devices. The device is connected to the mobile application by Bluetooth which the coverage is 11 up to 45 meters depends on the obstacles.
PARAMETRIC STUDY OF NATURAL DIELECTRIC MATERIALS THICKNESS IN WAVEGUIDE ANTENNA MODE TE10 COASTAL RADAR 3 GHz ANTENNA M. Reza Hidayat; Hidayat Ramdan; Handoko Rusiana Iskandar; Giri Angga Setia
JMECS (Journal of Measurements, Electronics, Communications, and Systems) Vol 8 No 2 (2021): JMECS
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jmecs.v8i2.4068

Abstract

Manufacturing process was important in the development of antenna technology in order to obtain the antenna optimal performance. One of the approaches to increase the antenna performance was to use a natural dielectric material. In this research, a waveguide antenna was designed by inserting a natural dielectric material, an FR-4-Epoxy (? = 4,3 in the simulator) into a waveguide with a width of 72 mm, a height of 34 mm, and a length of 50 mm. The properties of the mode waveguide antenna were modified by slightly varying the position of the dielectric material and adding an initial thickness of 1.6 mm. The excitation of the waveguide was configured using mode. The Observed paramters in this research are (return loss) and radiation parameters (gain and directivity). On the simulation shows that the best performance of the waveguide antenna was obtained when the dielectric position is 2 mm from the connector and thickness 3,2 mm. The simulation also generates the parameter of -22,8 dB with gain and directivity was 5,77 and 1,799 respectively at a frequency 3 of GHz while from measurement the frequency was shifted at 3,15 GHz with -23,05 . The result of this research shows that the addition of dielectric material to the waveguide antenna as a resonator will affect the antenna parameters this is due to the nature of the dielectric material which has a special permittivity value that changes the nature of the medium of wave propagation propagating on the antenna. From the observations in the simulation stage, the closer the position of the material to the connector and the thicker the material, the better the return loss, even though it slightly shifts the working frequency of the antenna from the initial frequency. Manufacturing process was important in the development of antenna technology in order to obtain the antenna optimal performance. One of the approaches to increase the antenna performance was to use a natural dielectric material. In this research, a waveguide antenna was designed by inserting a natural dielectric material, an FR-4-Epoxy (? = 4,3 in the simulator) into a waveguide with a width of 72 mm, a height of 34 mm, and a length of 50 mm. The properties of the mode waveguide antenna were modified by slightly varying the position of the dielectric material and adding an initial thickness of 1.6 mm. The excitation of the waveguide was configured using mode. The Observed paramters in this research are (return loss) and radiation parameters (gain and directivity). On the simulation shows that the best performance of the waveguide antenna was obtained when the dielectric position is 2 mm from the connector and thickness 3,2 mm. The simulation also generates the parameter of -22,8 dB with gain and directivity was 5,77 and 1,799 respectively at a frequency 3 of GHz while from measurement the frequency was shifted at 3,15 GHz with -23,05 . The result of this research shows that the addition of dielectric material to the waveguide antenna as a resonator will affect the antenna parameters this is due to the nature of the dielectric material which has a special permittivity value that changes the nature of the medium of wave propagation propagating on the antenna. From the observations in the simulation stage, the closer the position of the material to the connector and the thicker the material, the better the return loss, even though it slightly shifts the working frequency of the antenna from the initial frequency.
Miniaturized Infusion Monitoring System with Weight Sensor (Load Cell) Based on AT-MEGA 328 Microcontroller Daswara Djajasasmita; M. Reza Hidayat; Susanto Sambasri
International Journal of Industrial Research and Applied Engineering Vol 5, No 1: APRIL 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/jirae.5.1.14-18

Abstract

The development of medical equipment with advanced technology can provide convenience in providing services to the community. One of the equipment that is in the hospital and most often used is an IV. In its use, manual infusion is used to determine the volume of the infusion and must be monitored every hour or even minute by the nurse. This is considered quite difficult, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic where minimal interaction is required from 2 individuals. This is done by utilizing sensor technology to monitor the patient's condition so that the frequency of the nurses checking the condition of the infusion is getting less. Therefore, in this research, manufactured of an infusion monitoring system using aweight sensor (Load Cell) based on the ATMEGA 328 microcontroller was carried out. The sensor of this monitoring system uses a Load Cell Weight Sensor with the HX711 module which is integrated into the ARDUINO UNO MCU. The output of the system is displayed on a 16 x 2 mm LCD as well as a Macro Excel which will display the percentage value of intravenous fluids in the PC and real-time automatic data logging into the macro excel. The infusion used uses Nacl fluid infusion. The test results of the system as a whole show that the data for measuring levels (%) of intravenous fluids can be sent and displayed on the LCD and PC. The incoming data is converted into a table at certain time intervals according to the user's choice into the operator. The experiment was carried out 10 times by looking at changes in the contents of the infusion fluid over time in 11 stages where the LED lights up when the weight of the infusion reaches 40 - 46 grams. Then, the buzzer and LED have turned on when the weight of the infusion is less than 5 grams. From the experiment, it can be concluded the 10% setpoint alarm works well, i.e. when the infusion load is less than the 1% set point, the buzzer and LED will light up until the intravenous fluid is replaced with a new one.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA PEMROGRAMAN SEKUENSIAL DAN PARALEL DENGAN SKEMA UJI MATRIX, FILTER DAN QUICK SORT Griffani Megiyanto Rahmatullah; Andry Fajar Zulkarnain; M. Reza Hidayat
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (JTIULM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtiulm.v6i1.69

Abstract

Komputasi sekuensial merupakan sebuah proses untuk melakukan pemecahan masalah dengan melakukan setiap langkah secara berurutan. Konsekuensi pemecahan sebuah masalah dengan menggunakan komputasi sekuensial adalah sebuah hasil akan muncul apabila langkah pengerjaan telah dilakukan. Pengembangan teknologi dari komputasi sekuensial adalah kom-putasi paralel yang melibatkan penggunaan sumber daya secara bersamaan. Khusus pada bidang IT, sumber daya tersebut dapat berupa core processor atau juga dimungkinkan untuk melibatkan graphical unit. Skema uji yang dilakukan yaitu ber-fokus pada perbandingan performa komputasi sekuensial dan komputasi paralel. Skema uji tersebut terdiri dari pengujian perkalian matrix, proses filter sebuah gambar, dan proses quick sort. Hasil skema uji 1 menunjukkan bahwa komputasi paralel dapat melakukan perkalian dengan dimensi 2000x2000 dengan hasil berkisar 4x lebih cepat dibandingkan komputasi serial. Berikutnya, hasil skema uji 2 menunjukkan proses filter dapat dilakukan oleh komputasi paralel dengan efisiensi 50% lebih baik menggunakan 4 buah core. Terakhir, hasil skema uji 3 menghasilkan nilai efektivitas tertinggi menggunakan CUDA yaitu berkisar 96% dengan proses quick sort pada data sebesar 32Mb.
Analisis Kemampuan Minyak Isolasi Transformator Daya Merek Unindo Dengan Pengujian Dissolved Gas Analysis dan Breakdown Voltage di Gardu Induk Serpong Christiono; M. Reza Hidayat
EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Vol 18 No 3 (2020): EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, UNJANI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing demand for electric energy will always coimcide with increasing equipment performance at electrical substation. Power Transformer is one of the tools that really feels the impact, namely the increasing temperature of it is conductor in the form of transformer windings. That is the reason why the transformer has insulation in it, in the form of cellulose paper and transformer oil. To know the indication of failure on the transformer, we can test one of the transformer insulation, namely transformer oil. By doing the DGA testing and Breakdown Voltage of Transformator Oil Testing. After doing the DGA test by analyzing the testing result using TDCG, Key Gas, Doernenburg Ratio, Rogers Ratio, and Duval Triangle Methods. It can be seen that transformer 1 and 3 have experienced a failure indication in the form of temperature failure (Thermal Fault). It can be seen from the high content of methane and ethane gas. And after testing the voltage of the transformer oil breakdown, it can be seen that the condition of the transformer oil breakdown voltage 1 and 3 in the first test are still in good condition. Contrast with the second test, value of the breakdown voltage from both transformer are very bad. That is because the distance between the time of sampling with the testing is very far away and it causes many contaminans in the transformer oil.
Low Noise Amplifier Dual Stage dengan Metode π-Junction untuk Long Term Evolution (LTE) Atik Charisma; Nahal Widianto; M. Reza Hidayat; Handoko Rusiana Iskandar
TELKA - Jurnal Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi dan Kontrol Vol 8, No 2 (2022): TELKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/telka.v8n2.116-125

Abstract

Long Term Evolution (LTE) merupakan teknologi tanpa kabel yang memerlukan komponen-komponen elektronika untuk mendukung performansinya. Salah satu komponen elektronika tersebut yaitu Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) sebagai penguat di bagian penerima. Penelitian ini merancamg Low Noise Amplifier dengan bantuan software berdasarkan perhitungan. LNA bekerja pada frekuensi 1,8 GHz yang merupakan pita frekuensi LTE. Tahapan perancangan LNA dimulai dari pemilihan transistor, rangkaian DC bias, dan penyesuai impedansi. Transistor ATF 34143 menjadi pilihan untuk LNA karena sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Komponen perancangan LNA untuk rangkaian DC meliputi resistor, kapasitor, dan induktor. Salah satu metode yang digunakan pada rangkaian penyesui impedansi yaitu metode π-junction pada bagian input dan output. Rangkaian penyesuai impedansi menggunakan mikrostrip. Sebuah transitor ditambahkan secara cascade untuk meningkatkan performansi LNA. Paremeter-parameter penting sebagai kinerja LNA yaitu noise figure, faktor kestabilan, dan gain. Hasil simulasi perancangan LNA ini memperoleh nilai noise figure sebesar 0,561 dB, gain 36,463 dB, dan faktor kestabilan 1,785. Parameter hasil perancangan telah memenuhi spesfikasi LNA serta kebutuhan LTE.Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a wireless technology that requires electronic components to support its performance. One of the electronic components is the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) as an amplifier at the receiver. This study designed a Low Noise Amplifier with the help of software based on calculations. LNA works on the 1.8 GHz frequency which is the LTE frequency band. The LNA design stages start from the selection of transistors, DC bias circuits, and impedance matching. The ATF 34143 transistor is the choice for LNA because it fits the required specifications. LNA design components for DC circuits include resistors, capacitors, and inductors. One of the methods used in impedance matching circuits is the π-junction method on the input and output sections. Impedance adjustment circuit using microstrip. A transistor is added cascade to improve LNA performance. Important parameters as the performance of LNA are noise figure, stability factor, and gain. The simulation results of this LNA design obtain a noise figure value of 0.561 dB, a gain of 36.463 dB, and a stability factor of 1.785. The design parameters have met the LNA specifications and LTE requirements.
Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Efisiensi Transformator Distribusi Di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Garut M. Reza Hidayat; Iqbal Fadilah
Sutet Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transformer efficiency is defined as the ratio of the incoming power to the outgoing electric power. Even so the ideal transformer has 100% efficiency, this ideal transformer does not exist, because the energy that goes out is always less than the energy that goes in, meaning that there is energy loss. Load imbalance in an electric power distribution system always occurs and the imbalance is in single-phase loads in low-voltage network subscribers. Due to the load imbalance, a current appears in the neutral of the transformer. Perform analysis and compare efficiency. Analysis of used load capacity is not efficient. Analysis of the results of current and voltage measurements at the substation to obtain efficiency, and transformer losses in day and night conditions using LWBP and WBP methods. In this study, observations were made regarding the transformer efficiency analysis using the Outside Peak Load Time (LWBP) and Peak Load Time (WBP) methods. The LWBP method is carried out during the day for 20 hours, while the WBP method is carried out at night for 4 hours, from 18.00 to 22.00. Then measurements were made at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Garut. For the highest percentage of loading which is close to the standard of 80%, namely the afternoon loading at the PDDK substation, which is 50.93%, the load used is 50.93 kVA. The night load at the CITL substation is 77.49%, the load used is 77.49 kVA. For the lowest percentage of loading that deviates from the standard 80%, namely the daytime loading at the SJRK substation, which is 16.32%, the load used is 16.32 kVA. The night load at the SJRK substation is 21.52%, the load used is 21.52 kVA. Based on observations, it is not efficient because the unused load is very large, it is recommended to use a smaller transformer capacity. The highest efficiency in the LWBP method is at the CITK substation 97.87%, the lowest at the PDDK substation 94.55%. The highest efficiency in the WBP method is at SJRK substations 95.5%, the lowest at PDDK substations is 92.1%.
Excitation Analysis of Transverse Electric Mode Rectangular Waveguide M. Reza Hidayat; Mohamad Hamzah Zamzam; Salita Ulitia Prini
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v20.1-8

Abstract

A waveguide is a transmission medium in the form of a pipe and is made from a single conductor. A waveguide has the function of delivering electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300 MHz - 300 GHz and is able to direct the waves in a particular direction. In its development, a waveguide can be used as a filter. A filter consists of several circuits designed to pass signals that are generated at a specific frequency and attenuate undesired signals. One type of filter that can pass a signal in a particular frequency range and block signals that are not included in that frequency range is a bandpass filter. In this article, we study a rationing analysis on rectangular waveguide using TEmn mode followed by an implementation of a bandpass filter in the frequency range of 3.3-3.5 GHz for S-Band Wireless Broadband and Fixed Satellite. The observation process is done by shifting the position of the connector (power supply) as much as five times the shift to get the results as desired. Based on the analysis of the simulation process using Ansoft HFSS software, it is observed that the optimized results of the rectangular waveguide mode TE10 were obtained at a distance between connectors of 30 mm with a cut-off frequency of 3.3 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -34.442 dB and an insertion loss of -0.039 dB. Whereas, the optimized TE20 mode can be obtained at a distance of 70 mm between connectors, with a cut-off frequency of 3.5 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -28.718 dB and an insertion loss of -0.045. The measurement of TE10 mode in our Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) shows a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -18.73 dB and an insertion loss of -2.70 dB. Meanwhile, a measurement of TE20 mode results in a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -5.89 dB and an insertion loss of -4.31 dB.