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Model Routing Data pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Berbasis Jaringan Sensor Nikabel (JSN) Nivika Tiffany Somantri; Naftalin Winanti; Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman
TELKA - Jurnal Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi dan Kontrol Vol 7, No 1 (2021): TELKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/telka.v7n1.49-61

Abstract

Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro adalah salah satu sumber energi listrik terbarukan saat ini dengan memanfaatkan tenaga air berskala kecil untuk penggeraknya. PLTMH pada umumnya memiliki ruang kontrol yang berada jauh dengan sistemnya, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem monitoring. Penggunaan sistem monitoring berbasis nirkabel menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan proses pengiriman informasi yang cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini merancang suatu model routing data dengan perancangan hardware dan software pada komunikasi data. Sistem dibangun menggunakan mikrokontroller arduino dan komunikasi frekuensi Xbee dengan protocol zigbee. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam topologi yaitu topologi pair, star, mesh, tree, dan x dalam model routing data baik dalam lingkungan indoor maupun lingkungan outdoor. Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan pengujian pada lingkungan indoor menunjukan Xbee tetap dapat mengirim dalam ruangan yang memiliki penghalang dengan jarak 21m, sedangkan pada pengujian outdoor, Xbee dapat tetap mengirim dengan jarak maksimum 120.5m menggunakan model topologi x. Berdasarkan semua pemodelan yang telah dilakukan, topologi x merupakan model yang dianggap paling berhasil walaupun memiliki kelemahan dalam tingkat kerapihan penerimaan data namun dari tingkat keamanannya ketika terjadi masalah dengan salah satu node, topologi x masih memiliki jalur lain untuk dapat mengirimkan data ke penerima. Micro hydropower plant is one of the current renewable electrical energy by making use of small-scale water power for propulsion. MHPP generally has a control room that was away with the system, so we need a monitoring system. The use of wireless-based monitoring systems into one solution to overcome these problems with the delivery process information quickly and easily. Therefore, we designed a model of routing data by designing hardware and software in data communication comprising Arduino microcontroller and Xbee frequency communication with ZigBee protocol. Testing is done by using a variety of topologies, namely topology pair, star, mesh, tree, and x in the model routing of data in both the indoor and outdoor environment. The results obtained by testing the indoor environment is Xbee can still send in a room that had a barrier at a distance of 21m, while the outdoor testing Xbee can still send more than the maximum distance delivery Xbee 70.5m in research that is by using the model topology x. Based on all the modeling that has been done, topology x is the model that is considered the most successful even though it has weaknesses in the level of data reception tidiness. But the level of security has the advantage that when there is a problem with one of the nodes, the x topology still has another path to be able to send data to the receiver.
Akuisisi Data pada Sistem Monitoring Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) Berbasis Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel (JSN) Nivika Tiffany Somantri; Setya Rizqi; Naftalin Winanti; Dede Furqon Nurjaman
TELKA - Jurnal Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi dan Kontrol Vol 9, No 1 (2023): TELKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/telka.v9n1.9-21

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi monitoring saat ini membantu manusia mempermudah melakukan pekerjaan. Sebagai contoh, monitoring PLTMH dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh data untuk memprediksikan kebutuhan energi listrik. Data yang akan digunakan dihasilkan dari proses pengambilan, pengiriman, penerimaan sampai data dapat ditampilkan dan disimpan dalam piranti penyimpan. Sistem monitoring PLTMH ini berbasis JSN, membutuhkan modul komunikasi serta data logger. Penempatan logger data diperlukan model yang paling sesuai untuk memenuhi spesifikasi data yang diinginkan dan dapat disimpan dalam piranti penyimpanan dalam format “.txt”. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 model. Model 1 menempatkan logger data pada rangkaian pengirim dan Model 2 pada rangkaian penerima, sehingga parameter keberhasilan terlihat pada spesifikasi kesamaan data yang dihimpun berdasarkan waktu dan disimpan dalam piranti penyimpanan serta ditampilkan pada serial monitor. Hasil pengujian sampel akuisisi data yang diambil menunjukkan kecepatan putar sebesar 4693 rpm dan frekuensi 156 Hz. Data ini ditampilkan pada serial monitor dan piranti penyimpanan menunjukkan data yang sama. Uji Model 1 tidak menghasilkan data yang bersesuaian dengan pembacaan sensor, sedangkan uji Model 2 yang menempatkan logger data pada rangkaian pengirim dihasikan data yang bersesuain berdasarkan setting waktu pada RTC untuk waktu nyata, serta kesesuaian dari pembacaan sensor pada SD Card maupun serial monitor. Sehingga perancangan Model 2 lebih sesuai untuk penerapan sistem monitoring akuisi data PLTMH berbasis JSN yang informasi datanya dapat digunakan dalam keperluan peramalan energi pada masa mendatang. The rapid development of monitoring technology is currently helping humans make it easier to do work. For example, monitoring of PLTMH can be used to obtain data to predict electricity demand. The data to be used is generated from taking, sending, and receiving until the data can be displayed and stored in a storage device. This MHP monitoring system is based on JSN, requiring communication modules and data loggers. Placement of the data logger requires the most appropriate model to meet the desired data specifications. It can be stored in a storage device in “.txt” format. This study used two models. Model 1 places a data logger on the sending circuit and Model 2 on the receiving circuit so that the parameters of success are visible in the data similarity specifications collected by time, stored in a storage device, and displayed on a serial monitor. The test results for the data acquisition samples showed a rotational speed of 4693 rpm and a frequency of 156 Hz. This data is displayed on the serial monitor, and the storage device shows the same data. The Model 1 test did not produce data that corresponded to sensor readings, while the Model 2 test, which placed a data logger on the sending circuit, generated data that corresponded to the time setting on the RTC for real-time, as well as the suitability of the sensor readings on the SD Card and serial monitor. So the design of Model 2 is more suitable for implementing a JSN-based MHP data acquisition monitoring system whose data information can be used for future energy forecasting purposes.
Antena Helix Mode Axial untuk Frekuensi Kerja Radar S-Band M. Reza Hidayat; Aditya Febryana; Nivika Tiffany Somantri; Yussi Perdana Saputera
Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknik - Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/jt.vol22no1.478

Abstract

This study designed an axial mode helix antenna with a working frequency used of 2.1 GHz, which has a return loss value of < -10 dB and VSWR < 1.3. The simulation was carried out using the CST studio suite 2020 software by designing a helix antenna from the calculation results to optimization of the helix antenna structure, namely the distance between the windings, the number of windings, the diameter of the windings, and the diameter of the ground plane until the simulation results are in accordance with the specifications of the desired parameters. Based on the final results of the return loss parameters and VSWR has met the designed specification standards, from the simulation results of the axial mode helix antenna, the results were obtained, namely at a return loss of -22 dB and at a VSWR value obtained 1.17. The results of the measurement of the axial mode helix antenna obtained the same result at a return loss of -22 dB and at VSWR 1.17 but the frequency value used in the measurement shifted to 2.45 GHz, this is not a problem because the s-band frequency can work from 2 GHz to 4 GHz.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Mesin Tetas Telur Penyu Berbasis IoT Di Penangkaran Penyu Batu Hiu Pangandaran Nivika Tiffany Somantri; Yuda Bakti Zainal; Wibisana Nugraha; M. Reza Hidayat; Dede Furqon Nurjaman; Naftalin Winanti
Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik - Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/jt.vol23no1.575

Abstract

Chelonioidea or Sea turtle is an animal that is currently on the verge of extinction. Smart THEM prototype is designed to be able to maintain temperature of the sand medium in male mode (27–29oC) and female (29–32oC) using DS18B20 temperature sensor, and maintain the humidity of the sand medium (37.5%–50.2 %) using a capacitive soil moisture sensor with an indicator of the remaining water in the tank using an ultrasonic sensor. Turtle eggs incubated at high temperatures will give birth to female turtles, and at low temperatures, male turtles. This tool also utilizes internet networks for remote monitoring through the Blynk application by using a Mega+Wi-Fi microcontroller. In the test, Smart THEM is able to maintain the temperature in the male mode, which is 27.87–28.19 0C, and in the female mode, which is 30.19–30.31oC. Smart THEM is also able to maintain humidity between 45%-48%. The response time needed to increase temperature by 0.5oC is 20 minutes, and the humidity by 20% is 3 seconds. Blynk application is able to acquire temperature and humidity, and remaining water data in the tank from Smart THEM via internet.
Antena Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Array 1×4 Axe Patch Microstip pada Frekuensi 2,4 GHz Sabtiawan, Thaufiq; Hidayat, M. Reza; Saputera, Yussi Perdana; Somantri, Nivika Tiffany
Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknik - Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/jt.vol23no1.585

Abstract

MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) Antenna Technology improves wireless network performance by allowing the use of multiple transmit and receive antennas simultaneously. MIMO antennas use antenna elements in an array, such as circular microstrip antennas, to increase signal throughput and reliability. This research simulates and develops a circular microstrip antenna into a 1×4 axe MIMO with array, operating at 2.4 GHz. The simulation shows return loss (S11) -60.913 dB, insertion loss -50.439 dB, VSWR 1.001, bandwidth 116.3 MHz, and gain 5.709 dBi. The results of fabrication and measurement achieve return loss (S11) -61.69 dB, insertion loss -43.16 dB, VSWR 1.00, bandwidth 137.2 MHz at a frequency of 2.4260 GHz. Even though there is a frequency shift of 260 MHz between the simulation and measurement results, the design of this antenna is successful according to the desired specifications.
Optimasi Jaringan 4G LTE pada Jalur Tol Cikopo Palimanan dengan Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning Yuliana, Hajiar; Hidayat, Muhammad Reza; Permana, Ade Sena; Somantri, Nivika Tiffany; Dharmi, Ni Ketut Hariyawati
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 11 No 3: Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.937828

Abstract

Kebutuhan para pengguna akan layanan komunikasi maupun informasi yang dibutuhkan meningkat dengan cepat sehingga menyebabkan penyedia jasa pada layanan telekomunikasi seluler dituntu untuk berkembang guna memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna atau konsumennya dan terus mengembangkan kemampuan dan teknologi terkini. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi generasi keempat yaitu tekonologi 4G mengharapkan kecepatan jaringan yang cepat. Namun, teknologi 4G ini memiliki beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan kecepatan jaringan menjadi optimasi jaringan untuk memperbaiki kualitas jaringan agar dapat dipakai dengan optimal. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses optimasi untuk memperbaiki kondisi level sinyal Reference Signals Received Power (RSRP) di Jalur Tol Cikopo-Palimanan (Cipali). Proses optimasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis kondisi level sinyal RSRP berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari operator dan di simulasikan di Atoll Planning Software dengan menggunakan metode physical tuning. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan dari simulasi menggunakan Atoll Planning Software, terdapat beberapa area yang memiliki coverage yang kurang baik dengan level RSRP dibawah -90 dBm, dan area tersebut merupakan area jalur tol yang rawan kemacetan kendaraan karena arus mudik lebaran atau perbaikan jalan. Optimasi dilakukan di 4 spot yang mempunyai kondisi level sinyal yang buruk dan setelah dilakukan optimasi terdapat perbaikan level sinyal dengan warna ungu (sekitar -100 dBm) berubah menjadi warna kuning (sekitar -90 dBm). Hal ini juga mempengaruhi presentase Coverage sinyal di area jalan tol cipali, yaitu terjadi perbaikan dan kenaikan persentase untuk level sinyal diatas -90 dBm yaitu dari 88,73% menjadi 90,67% dan juga mengalami penurunan persentase untuk level sinyal dibawah -90 dBm yaitu dari 11,27 menjadi 9,33%.
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Buka Pintu dan Jendela Menggunakan Aplikasi Telegram Tiffany, Nivika; Bakti Zainal, Yuda; Indrayanto, Ricki; Charisma, Atik; Haz, Fauzia
ELECTRON Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 5 No 2: Jurnal Electron, November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/electron.v5i2.216

Abstract

Crimes such as theft and housebreaking are serious problems related to security. This problem often occurs when the homeowner is out of town or leaving the house for a few days. Therefore, an effective security system is needed so that the house is not easily broken into and can be monitored via smartphone by the owner. To minimize the crime rate, we designed a microcontroller-based automatic door lock. This automatic system can control the solenoid door lock and function as a home security. This study aims to develop a door lock and window security system based on a microcontroller and the Internet of Things. This system utilizes RFID to open the door which is processed by Arduino, as well as a PIR Sensor for double security which is processed using NodeMCU ESP8266. The smartphone functions as a medium for monitoring and opening the door. The NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller on the PIR Sensor is tasked with processing data so that when the sensor detects movement, the buzzer will sound and send a notification to the smartphone. The results of the study show that the automatic door lock can be accessed via RFID and applications on smartphones. The system can detect RFID at a distance of 3 cm with a response time of 2-5 seconds, and successfully detects movement in humans and animals with an accuracy rate of 86.67%.
Analisis Quality Of Service (QoS) Jaringan Internet Berbasis Wireless Local Area Network di Gedung Fakultas Psikologi Unjani Tiffany, Nivika; Rendi Djuliansyah; Fauzia Haz; Atik Charisma
EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Vol 23 No 1 (2025): EPSILON - Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, UNJANI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/epsilon.v23i1.133

Abstract

Gedung Fakultas Psikologi Unjani, seiring dengan digitalisasi bebagai layanan administrasi, pelayanan publik bagi mahasiswa dan kebutuhan Dosen terdapat fasilitas internet WLAN yang semakin meningkat. Permasalahan yang sering timbul yaitu dalam hal kualitas jaringan internet, terutama pada hari hari sibuk disebabkan karena banyaknya pengguna mengakses jaringan secara bersamaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengukuran langsung pada jaringan WLAN yaitu Access Point Aruba AP-505 Wi-Fi 6, frekuensi 5 GHz. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 4 hari secara Streaming You Tube, menggunakan Software Wireshark pada laptop Acer RYZEN 5. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 5 menit, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas jaringan WLAN di Gedung Fakultas Psikologi Unjani hasilnya bersifat variatif. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata indeks keseluruhan dari enam hari tersebut dengan nilai rata-rata delay 4,899 ms - 13,83 ms, indeks di angka 4. Rata-rata Jitter yaitu 1,996 ms - 3,915 ms, dengan indeks 3. Packet loss, yang cukup tinggi dari 3,475% - 10,02%, dengan indeks 3. Throughput mulai dari 55,75 Kbps/s - 20.197,75 Kbps/s, dengan indeks yang bervariasi antara 2 hingga 4. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil rata-rata indeks dari enam hari tersebut didapatkan hasil sebesar 3.42, menunjukkan bahwa kualitas jaringan tersebut dapat diakategorikan sangat memuaskan. .
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Monitoring Volume Cairan Infus dan Kapasitas Oksigen Medis dengan Warning System berbasis Internet of Things Somantri, Nivika Tiffany; Adji, Tatag Purnomo; Yuliana, Hajiar; Charisma, Atik; Winanti, Naftalin; Haz, Fauzia; Nurjaman, Dede Furqon
TELKA - Telekomunikasi Elektronika Komputasi dan Kontrol Vol 11, No 2 (2025): TELKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/telka.v11n2.248-261

Abstract

Infus dan oksigen medis merupakan komponen vital dalam perawatan pasien di rumah sakit. Ketidakakuratan dalam pemantauan volume cairan infus dan kapasitas oksigen dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan penanganan yang membahayakan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang prototipe sistem pemantauan volume cairan infus dan kapasitas oksigen medis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan warning system untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perawatan. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor load cell dengan modul HX711 sebagai sensor pendeteksi ketersediaan cairan infus pasien, NodeMCU ESP32 sebagai komponen kontrol yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet, sensor load cell dan Sensor HK1100C untuk membaca kapasitas tekanan oksigen medis pada tabung. Data hasil pengkuran sensor tersebut di sajikan pada web server hinger,io dan google spreadsheet serta dalam tampilan LCD. Hasil pengujian sistem setelah dilakukan perbandingan dengan alat ukur yang terkalibrasi serta pengujian fungsi internet of things didapatkan bahwa alat ini memiliki tingkat keakurasian pembacaaan sensor dengan error 0,37% untuk sensor loadcell dan error 3,72% untuk sensor tekanan oksigen. Prototipe ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi otomatis dalam meminimalkan risiko human error dan meningkatkan respons tenaga medis. Infusion and medical oxygen are vital components in patient care in hospitals. Inaccuracy in monitoring the volume of infusion fluids and oxygen capacity can result in delays in treatment that endanger patient safety. This study aims to design a prototype of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for infusion fluid volume and medical oxygen capacity with a warning system to improve care efficiency. This system uses a load cell sensor with the HX711 module as a sensor to detect the availability of patient infusion fluids, NodeMCU ESP32 as a control component connected to the internet network, a load cell sensor and an HK1100C sensor to read the capacity of medical oxygen pressure in the cylinder. The measurement data from the sensor is presented on the thinger.io and google spreadsheet web servers and on the LCD display. The results of system testing after comparison with calibrated measuring instruments and testing the internet of things function showed that this tool has a level of sensor reading accuracy with an error of 0.37% for the load cell sensor and an error of 3.72% for the oxygen pressure sensor. This prototype is expected to be an automatic solution in minimizing the risk of human error and increasing the response of medical personnel.
IoT-Based Chili Plant Watering Automation Using Fuzzy Logic Somantri, Nivika Tiffany; Riski Permana, Yoga; Charisma, Atik; Basuki, Sofyan; Ketut H, Ni; Setiawan, Antrisha D.
Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/voteteknika.v13i4.136001

Abstract

Like humans, plants need water for growth and development. Where water plays an important role in the process of photosynthesis and transpiration as the main component in the photosynthesis process. Chili plants require several nutrients such as water and sunlight to produce the best quality chili. In an effort to improve the efficiency of watering chili plants, this research proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based watering automation system using fuzzy logic. The system is designed to measure several environmental parameters such as soil moisture, air temperature, and relative humidity level, and use the data to make the right watering decision. This system will make it easier for chili farmers to take care of their plants without having to pay attention to the plants all the time. In this research, the system is designed using fuzzy logic using an ESP8266 microcontroller so that the system can be integrated with the web. The fuzzy logic system will produce an output in the form of a watering requirement level that is in accordance with the current environmental conditions based on data from existing sensors. These results will be used to control the watering actuator in the form of a water pump. All existing data will be integrated with the web to find out the condition of chili plants. After testing and analyzing the tool that has been made, the tool functions properly in accordance with the design. The tool will only water when conditions require watering. Then for all data taken will be integrated with the existing web. The analysis shows that testing the ambient air temperature with 10 different experiments has an average error of 1.41%, while testing the ambient humidity has an average error of 0.14%. And for testing the height of the water storage area has an average error of 5.43%.Keywords— ESP8266, Internet of Things (IoT), Fuzzy Logic, Chili Plants.