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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KOTA MALANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN BENCANA BANJIR Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Said Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Negara dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukum.v9i2.9284

Abstract

AbstrakPeristiwa banjir yang terjadi di wilayah di kota Malang Jawa Timur mengakibatkan di beberapa  ruas jalan protocol dan rumah warga  di kota Malang terendam air. Peristiwa banjir seperti ini akan terus terjadi setiap tahun, apabila penyebab utamanya tidak segera dibenahi secara terencana.  Karena itu, identifikasi penyebab banjir perlu dicari dan dirumuskan solusinya secara riil. Secara umum, penyebab utama banjir yang terjadi di  kota Malang, selain curah hujan yang tinggi, maraknya perumahan baru (real estat), pusat perbelanjaan modern dan rumah toko (Rukoh) di Kota Malang, dangkalnya saluran pembuangan air (drainase) juga akibat rusaknya hutan- hutan di daerah hulu yang kemudian membawa air bah ke kawasan hilir yang lebih rendah, serta banyaknya lokasi yang seharusnya manjadi ruang terbuka hijau sebagai tempat resapan air  justru ditempati bangunan permanen. Terkait dengan hal itu perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap kebijakan yang sudah ada yang dapat mengatasi masalah banjir di kota Malang dan mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat secara terorganisasi untuk dapat mengambil tindakan awal dalam penanggulangan banjir..Kata kunci: Banjir, bangunan permanen dan partisipasi masyarakatAbstractFloods that occurred in the city of Malang, East Java, resulted in several protocol roads and residents' houses in the city of Malang being flooded. Floods like this will continue to occur every year, if the main cause is not addressed in a planned manner. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the causes of flooding and formulate a solution in real terms. In general, the main causes of flooding that occur in the city of Malang, apart from high rainfall, the rise of new housing (real estate), modern shopping centers and shop houses (Rukoh) in Malang City, shallow drains are also due to forest destruction. - forests in the upstream areas which then carry flood waters to lower downstream areas, and many locations that should be green open spaces as water infiltration areas are occupied by permanent buildings. Related to this, it is necessary to re-examine existing policies that can overcome the flood problem in Malang and optimize community participation in an organized manner to be able to take initial actions in flood prevention.Keywords: Flood, permanent building and community participation
TALIBAN SEBAGAI FAKSI DI AFGHANISTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Asih Puspaning Winahyu; Budi Parmono; Pinastika Prajna Paramita
Dinamika Vol. 28 No. 5 (2022): Dinamika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of the subject of international law has led to the birth of rebel groups who demand their rights to a sovereign government in a region. The Taliban is an insurgent group founded by Mullah Omar in 1994 to fight political instability, corruption, and crimes that occurred in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from Afghanistan. Since the Taliban was founded until now there have been many deprivations of human rights carried out by the Taliban against the Afghan population. For example, girls who are 10 years old are prohibited from going to school, the ban on radio, television, and music broadcasting in Afghanistan. At the end of August 2021, the Taliban succeeded in overthrowing and taking over the Afghan government. This is what makes the international community confused regarding the statement of attitude towards the presence of the Taliban group. In this study, two basic questions become the object of research, namely: How is the position of the Taliban in the subject of international law and how is the recognition obtained by the Taliban after successfully controlling and leading Afghanistan according to international law. This research is normative juridical research using an international instrument approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of this study are: the Taliban can be categorized as insurgent based on the characteristics and elements contained in the group, and the form of recognition obtained by the Taliban is in the form of acknowledging the new government, but the takeover of the government was carried out unconstitutionally (forced seizure). so the international community has not recognized it.Keywords: Taliban, Afghanistan, International Law ABSTRAKPerkembangan subjek hukum internasional menyebabkan lahirnya kelompok pemberontak yang menuntut hak-haknya kepada pemerintahan yang berdaulat dalam suatu wilayah. Taliban merupakan kelompok pemberontak yang didirikan oleh Mullah Omar pada tahun 1994 dengan tujuan untuk ketidakstabilan politik, korupsi, serta kejahatan-kejahatan yang terjadi di Afghanistan pasca penarikan Uni Soviet dari Afghanistan. Sejak Taliban didirikan hingga saat ini banyak terjadi perampasan hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan oleh Taliban terhadap penduduk Afghanistan. Misalnya anak perempuan yang sudah berusia 10 tahun dilarang untuk tayangan, musik larangan radio, televisi serta di Afganistan. pada akhir Agustus 2021 lalu, Taliban berhasil menggulingkan dan mengambil alih pemerintahan Afghanistan. Hal tersebutlah yang membuat masyarakat internasional kebingungan terkait dengan pernyataan sikap akan kehadiran kelompok Taliban. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua pertanyaan mendasar yang menjadi objek penelitian, yaitu: Bagaimana kedudukan Taliban dalam subjek hukum internasional dan Bagaimana pengakuan (recognition) yang didapat oleh Taliban setelah berhasil menguasai dan memimpin Afghanistan menurut hukum internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berupa instrumen internasional, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Taliban dapat dikategorikan sebagai pemberontak berdasarkan karakteristik serta unsur-unsur yang terdapat di dalam kelompok tersebut, dan bentuk pengakuan yang didapatkan oleh Taliban berupa pengakuan terhadap pemerintahan baru,Kata Kunci: Taliban, Afghanistan, Hukum Internasional 
Flood Mitigation in Malang City: The Perspective of Health Policy Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Sahid Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: The high intensity of rainfall in Indonesia causes some cities to experience flood, including Malang City. Malang is a mountainous city which is located on highlands, between 444 to 667 meters above sea level. Ironically, every year during the rainy season, many parts of Malang are hit by flood. This flood disaster causes severe health problems. This paper aims to describe the flood mitigation in Malang City. Method: The method used in this research is the socio-legal research. It uses the cultural socio-legal approach, with the background of the thought that the law cannot be separated from the lives of the people, in the form of values, attitudes, behaviors, and impacts which it causes. Results: The results of this research show that the main cause of the flood is influenced by human activities as the main factor. Conclusion: The government should make policies in preventing the health impacts caused by flood.