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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KOTA MALANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN BENCANA BANJIR Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Said Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Negara dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukum.v9i2.9284

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AbstrakPeristiwa banjir yang terjadi di wilayah di kota Malang Jawa Timur mengakibatkan di beberapa  ruas jalan protocol dan rumah warga  di kota Malang terendam air. Peristiwa banjir seperti ini akan terus terjadi setiap tahun, apabila penyebab utamanya tidak segera dibenahi secara terencana.  Karena itu, identifikasi penyebab banjir perlu dicari dan dirumuskan solusinya secara riil. Secara umum, penyebab utama banjir yang terjadi di  kota Malang, selain curah hujan yang tinggi, maraknya perumahan baru (real estat), pusat perbelanjaan modern dan rumah toko (Rukoh) di Kota Malang, dangkalnya saluran pembuangan air (drainase) juga akibat rusaknya hutan- hutan di daerah hulu yang kemudian membawa air bah ke kawasan hilir yang lebih rendah, serta banyaknya lokasi yang seharusnya manjadi ruang terbuka hijau sebagai tempat resapan air  justru ditempati bangunan permanen. Terkait dengan hal itu perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap kebijakan yang sudah ada yang dapat mengatasi masalah banjir di kota Malang dan mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat secara terorganisasi untuk dapat mengambil tindakan awal dalam penanggulangan banjir..Kata kunci: Banjir, bangunan permanen dan partisipasi masyarakatAbstractFloods that occurred in the city of Malang, East Java, resulted in several protocol roads and residents' houses in the city of Malang being flooded. Floods like this will continue to occur every year, if the main cause is not addressed in a planned manner. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the causes of flooding and formulate a solution in real terms. In general, the main causes of flooding that occur in the city of Malang, apart from high rainfall, the rise of new housing (real estate), modern shopping centers and shop houses (Rukoh) in Malang City, shallow drains are also due to forest destruction. - forests in the upstream areas which then carry flood waters to lower downstream areas, and many locations that should be green open spaces as water infiltration areas are occupied by permanent buildings. Related to this, it is necessary to re-examine existing policies that can overcome the flood problem in Malang and optimize community participation in an organized manner to be able to take initial actions in flood prevention.Keywords: Flood, permanent building and community participation
TALIBAN SEBAGAI FAKSI DI AFGHANISTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Asih Puspaning Winahyu; Budi Parmono; Pinastika Prajna Paramita
Dinamika Vol. 28 No. 5 (2022): Dinamika
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of the subject of international law has led to the birth of rebel groups who demand their rights to a sovereign government in a region. The Taliban is an insurgent group founded by Mullah Omar in 1994 to fight political instability, corruption, and crimes that occurred in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from Afghanistan. Since the Taliban was founded until now there have been many deprivations of human rights carried out by the Taliban against the Afghan population. For example, girls who are 10 years old are prohibited from going to school, the ban on radio, television, and music broadcasting in Afghanistan. At the end of August 2021, the Taliban succeeded in overthrowing and taking over the Afghan government. This is what makes the international community confused regarding the statement of attitude towards the presence of the Taliban group. In this study, two basic questions become the object of research, namely: How is the position of the Taliban in the subject of international law and how is the recognition obtained by the Taliban after successfully controlling and leading Afghanistan according to international law. This research is normative juridical research using an international instrument approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of this study are: the Taliban can be categorized as insurgent based on the characteristics and elements contained in the group, and the form of recognition obtained by the Taliban is in the form of acknowledging the new government, but the takeover of the government was carried out unconstitutionally (forced seizure). so the international community has not recognized it.Keywords: Taliban, Afghanistan, International Law ABSTRAKPerkembangan subjek hukum internasional menyebabkan lahirnya kelompok pemberontak yang menuntut hak-haknya kepada pemerintahan yang berdaulat dalam suatu wilayah. Taliban merupakan kelompok pemberontak yang didirikan oleh Mullah Omar pada tahun 1994 dengan tujuan untuk ketidakstabilan politik, korupsi, serta kejahatan-kejahatan yang terjadi di Afghanistan pasca penarikan Uni Soviet dari Afghanistan. Sejak Taliban didirikan hingga saat ini banyak terjadi perampasan hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan oleh Taliban terhadap penduduk Afghanistan. Misalnya anak perempuan yang sudah berusia 10 tahun dilarang untuk tayangan, musik larangan radio, televisi serta di Afganistan. pada akhir Agustus 2021 lalu, Taliban berhasil menggulingkan dan mengambil alih pemerintahan Afghanistan. Hal tersebutlah yang membuat masyarakat internasional kebingungan terkait dengan pernyataan sikap akan kehadiran kelompok Taliban. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua pertanyaan mendasar yang menjadi objek penelitian, yaitu: Bagaimana kedudukan Taliban dalam subjek hukum internasional dan Bagaimana pengakuan (recognition) yang didapat oleh Taliban setelah berhasil menguasai dan memimpin Afghanistan menurut hukum internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berupa instrumen internasional, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Taliban dapat dikategorikan sebagai pemberontak berdasarkan karakteristik serta unsur-unsur yang terdapat di dalam kelompok tersebut, dan bentuk pengakuan yang didapatkan oleh Taliban berupa pengakuan terhadap pemerintahan baru,Kata Kunci: Taliban, Afghanistan, Hukum Internasional 
Flood Mitigation in Malang City: The Perspective of Health Policy Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Sahid Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: The high intensity of rainfall in Indonesia causes some cities to experience flood, including Malang City. Malang is a mountainous city which is located on highlands, between 444 to 667 meters above sea level. Ironically, every year during the rainy season, many parts of Malang are hit by flood. This flood disaster causes severe health problems. This paper aims to describe the flood mitigation in Malang City. Method: The method used in this research is the socio-legal research. It uses the cultural socio-legal approach, with the background of the thought that the law cannot be separated from the lives of the people, in the form of values, attitudes, behaviors, and impacts which it causes. Results: The results of this research show that the main cause of the flood is influenced by human activities as the main factor. Conclusion: The government should make policies in preventing the health impacts caused by flood.
INVESTIGATION PROCESS OF PERPETRATORS OF MOBILE PHONE THEFT BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (CASE STUDY AT BATU POLICE) Ilham Fauzi Prakoso; Budi Parmono; Moh. Muhibbin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19436100

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The Indonesian legal system recognizes the term criminal justice system as a system of law enforcement aimed at resolving and overcoming criminal cases that occur in society. The purpose of the criminal justice system is not only to process the settlement of criminal cases that are fast, inexpensive, and short but also to provide human rights protection, respect the principle of presumption of innocence and the process of punishment that provides a balance of law, defendants and victims. In dealing with these conditions, it takes the rules that underlie the settlement of criminal cases by promoting the principles of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. The Republic of Indonesia Police Agency is the main key in determining whether or not a criminal case can proceed into a criminal justice process, in this case issuing the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. The author conducted research on the case resolution process carried out by the Batu Police in handling theft cases and whether the settlement process has realized restorative justice. The rule can be used as a reference by investigators in conducting mediation outside the court by using the development of the principle of restorative justice, which means returning to normal before the crime took place.
NOTARY'S OBLIGATION TO ATTACH SUSPICIOUS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AS A FORM OF MONEY LAUNDERING Amalia Destyna Chusmayanti; Budi Parmono; Sunardi Sunardi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6593

Abstract

The involvement of Notaries as public officials in money laundering practices is one of the methods used by criminals to disguise the origin of funds from criminal acts, such as corruption. Notaries are often used to prepare deeds of establishment of legal entities or purchase assets to obscure these illegal transactions. This research elucidates the duties borne by Notaries in conveying indications of atypical financial activities as an instrument for deterring money-laundering offenses. The issues examined encompass: (1) the normative framework governing the obligations and accountability of Notaries in submitting reports on anomalous financial dealings; (2) the delineation of criteria for such transactions that necessitate disclosure; and (3) the juridical repercussions imposed when Notaries neglect to report. The study employs a normative juridical method through a statutory and regulatory approach. Its findings reveal that the mandate to report is anchored in multiple legal instruments, including Law Number 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, the Notary Law, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 9 of 2017, and PPATK Regulation No. 6 of 2021. The parameters for identifying suspicious financial transactions are articulated in Article 1 point 8 and Article 8 of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015. When a Notary fails to submit such reports, they may incur administrative penalties as prescribed in Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 61 of 2016 and the Notary Law.
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST CHILD OFFENDERS REPEAT OFFENSE Moh. Haizul Ma’aly; Rahmatul Hidayati; Budi Parmono
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1085

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This research focuses on the ambiguity of legal norms related to recidivism in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, particularly within the framework of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). This research uses a normative juridical approach with conceptual analysis methods and a statute approach, supported by empirical data from five case studies of recidivist juvenile cases tried at the District Court "X" during the period 2022–2024. The research findings indicate that the absence of explicit norms regarding juvenile recidivism leads to disparities in sentencing, weak legal certainty, and potential violations of the principle of child protection. This research recommends the need to reformulate the SPPA Law to include substantive provisions regarding recidivism, as well as harmonization with the National Draft Criminal Code which has systematically included the definition of recidivism. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a more responsive and consistent legal reform in ensuring justice for children in conflict with the law
THE POSITION OF SEPARATE CREDITOR HOLDERS OF THIRD-PARTY COLLATERAL IN EXECUTING COLLATERAL OBJECTS DURING INSOLVENCY Moh. Harish Mubrizul Haq; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1086

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This research aims to analyze the legal position of preferential creditors regarding collateral owned by third parties (guarantor) within the bankruptcy system in Indonesia, using a normative juridical approach and case studies of commercial court rulings. In practice, there is often inconsistency between legal norms and their application, especially when the curator includes third-party collateral in the bankruptcy estate without a valid legal basis. Based on Articles 55 and 56 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU), a separatis creditor has an execution right that can still be carried out independently, even if the debtor is declared bankrupt. These rights are protected by the principles of droit de préférence, droit de suite, and the accessory principle in the theory of property security. This research also shows that the curator does not have the legal authority to determine the ownership status of the collateral object, which should be determined by the court. Protection of third-party property rights is guaranteed by the theory of property protection and the constitution. Therefore, consistency in the application of law, technical guidelines, and stable jurisprudence is necessary to ensure legal certainty, justice, and balanced protection of the rights of all parties in the bankruptcy process.
The Impact Of Polygamy Marriage Practices on the Family Dendik Irawan; Budi Parmono; Moh. Muhibbin
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v15i01.2856

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This study aims to analyze polygamy practices and their positive and negative impacts on family life as well as the psychological conditions of wives and children in the community of Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach, with a conceptual and case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving polygamy practitioners, community leaders, and related parties. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that polygamy practices in Paciran vary, ranging from open to covert arrangements. Normatively, polygamy is perceived as permissible in Islamic law under strict conditions of justice and financial capability. However, in practice, polygamy tends to generate more negative impacts than positive ones, particularly affecting the psychological well-being of wives and children, including jealousy, emotional instability, domestic conflict, and declining family harmony. Nevertheless, a limited number of families demonstrate relative stability through equitable treatment and effective communication. This study highlights that polygamy requires strong psychological, economic, and moral readiness to prevent broader social and familial harm.
Approval Of Sirri Marriage From The Perspective Of Islamic Law And State Law And Its Influence On The Position Of Wife, Children, And Property Chafidzul Hakim Noer; Dahlan Thamrin; Budi Parmono
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v15i01.2871

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Unregistered marriage (nikah sirri) is a complex legal phenomenon in Indonesia, as it is considered valid under Islamic law but not recognized by state law due to a lack of registration. This research aims to analyze the impact of unregistered marriages on the status of wives, children, and property from the perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The method used is normative juridical research with conceptual, legislative, and fiqh approaches. Primary data sources include Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the Quran and Hadith, while secondary data are derived from relevant academic literature. The findings show that according to Islamic law, an unregistered marriage that fulfills the pillars and requirements is valid, thus wives, children, and property have the same status as registered marriages. However, under Indonesian positive law, unregistered marriages have no legal force because they are not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs or Civil Registry Office, resulting in wives lacking legal protection of their rights, children only having civil relations with their mothers, and joint property cannot be submitted to court without marriage confirmation (itsbat nikah). This research recommends the need for socialization on the importance of marriage registration and stricter law enforcement to protect the rights of women and children.