Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat di Indonesia: Pendekatan Rasio Keuangan dan Sharia Enterprise Theory Novendi Arkham Mubtadi; rohmad abidin; Qurrota Ayun
JIEF : Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JIEF VOL.1 NO.2 NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Departement of Sharia Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jief.v1i2.3693

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of zakat distribution in Indonesia with the financial ratio approach and Sharia Enterprise Theory. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The object used in this research is the financial statements of 41 Zakat Institutions in the post-positive Zakat Core Principles (ZCP). This study uses financial ratio analysis, namely the activity ratio. The results of calculating the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) in 41 Zakat Institutions in Indonesia show that the Zakat Institutions is very effective in distributing the collected zakat funds. In connection with the Sharia Enterprise Theory, the results indicate that the Zakat Institutions has implemented the concept of hablumminallah and hablumminannas which explains that zakat funds are asnaf rights so that all zakat funds collected must be channeled optimally. Besides that, mustahiq will certainly feel more satisfied when their rights are channeled in the right time.
EPISTEMOLOGI FIKIH DI MEDIA SOSIAL (KONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGIS FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TENTANG BERMUAMALAH) Qurrota A’yun; Nurul Istiani
Risalah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v7i2.181

Abstract

This study intends to explore and identify the epistemological basis of Islamic law in the construction of the Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 Tentang Hukum dan Pedoaman Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature review with a normative philosophical approach. The analytical theory used is the paradigm of idealism and realism of Islamic law. The results show that the epistemological construction of Islamic law in the fatw MUI a on Law and Guidelines for Bermumalah Through Social Media integrates the tendencies of the idealism and realism paradigm of Islamic law. This can be seen from the various elements that underlie the construction of the epistemological building of the Fatwa MUI. First, universal ethical moral values ​​('am) which are taken from the theological text basis (nas). Second, the use of the rules of Islamic law (qawaid fiqhiyah) which emphasizes the rules of sadd al-zari'ah (preventive action) and maslahah mursalah (public benefit). Third, the opinion of classical scholars. Fourth, scientific explanations of expert opinions regarding the use of social media
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Training Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality M. Ali Ghufron; Qurrota A’yun; M. Rifky Aditya; Mochammad Arfy Mustaqim; Mokhamad Ghulam Ainul Khaq
Media Abdimas Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Media Abdimas Vol 1 No 3 Bulan November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.818 KB) | DOI: 10.37817/mediaabdimas.v1i3.2581

Abstract

Istilah "augmented reality", atau "AR", mengacu pada teknologi yang memungkinkan integrasi mulusmateri digital yang dihasilkan komputer dengan lingkungan fisik secara real time. Karena dapatmenggambarkan wujud nyata dari suatu fenomena, maka memanfaatkan media ini untuk pembelajaransangat dianjurkan karena hal itu akan menghidupkan proses pembelajaran yang sebelumnya membosankan.Namun ada kendala tidak semua guru bisa mengajukan lamaran. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bagian dari proyekpengabdian masyarakat ini, instruktur Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Pekalongan akan mendapatkanpelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengembangan aplikasi augmented reality. Hasil dari programpengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta merasa telah mendapatkanpengetahuan yang berguna tentang pengembangan aplikasi augmented reality sebagai hasil dari partisipasimereka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan mayoritas peserta yang memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kegiatanyang telah dilaksanakan.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA MELALUI PELAKSANAAN SALAT JUMAT DI SMP NEGERI 1 COMAL PEMALANG M. Furqon Hidayat; Arditya Prayogi; Qurrota A’yun; Riki Nasrullah
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa melalui pelaksanaan salat Jumat berjemaah di SMP Negeri 1 Comal, Pemalang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan peran guru PAI dan mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam program tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek kepala sekolah, guru PAI, dan siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI berperan sebagai pendidik, pemimpin, motivator, dinamisator, dan supervisor, dengan peran supervisor dan pemimpin menjadi paling efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kesadaran siswa. Faktor pendukung meliputi fasilitas sekolah, dorongan guru, dan dukungan orang tua, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya kesadaran siswa, yang menyebabkan sebagian siswa membolos. Program salat Jumat berjemaah terbukti efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman, seperti kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, dan kebersamaan, yang memperkuat akhlak mulia siswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter religius melalui pendekatan holistik dan pengawasan intensif, yang dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah lain.
Edukasi Hidup Sehat dan Penanaman Apotek Hidup bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Arditya Prayogi; Riki Nasrullah; Ummy Fatimah; Qurrota A’yun; Singgih Setiawan; Widodo Hami; Imam Prayogo Pujiono
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jpkm.v4i1.813

Abstract

Permasalahan rendahnya kesadaran hidup sehat dan pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar kesehatan masih banyak dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah dasar, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya edukatif yang terstruktur dan kontekstual untuk menanamkan kebiasaan hidup sehat sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa SDN Kemplong Pekalongan mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta memperkenalkan pemanfaatan apotek hidup melalui kegiatan edukasi dan praktik langsung. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan dan gizi, penanaman apotek hidup, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pentingnya kebersihan diri, konsumsi makanan sehat, serta pemanfaatan tanaman obat sederhana di lingkungan sekolah. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan aktif dalam setiap rangkaian kegiatan. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi edukasi kesehatan dan pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan efektif dalam membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai program berkelanjutan di sekolah dasar.
E-COMMERCE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: ANALISIS FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN DIGITAL Arditya Prayogi; Qurrota A’yun; Alda Mafrikha Fauziah; Mohammad Fikri Fadilah; Maulidina Akmal; Amrina Rosyada; Riki Nasrullah
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to e-commerce as a new form of muamalah activity that is increasingly being used by society, including Muslims. The shift in transaction patterns from conventional to digital has given rise to various legal issues that require serious study from an Islamic legal perspective. This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of e-commerce from an Islamic perspective by examining the legal basis, reasons for permissibility, and the limitations of sharia that regulate it. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, through an analysis of classical and contemporary fiqh literature, books of schools of thought, fatwas of scholars, and academic sources relevant to digital buying and selling practices. The results of the study indicate that e-commerce is essentially permissible in Islam as long as it meets the pillars and requirements for a valid sale and purchase, such as clarity of the object, price, contract, and the willingness of the seller and buyer. Differences in views between schools of thought regarding the technicalities of the contract and the form of the transaction do not change the basic principles of the validity of muamalah as long as it does not contain elements of gharar, usury, and fraud. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of digital muamalah fiqh literacy for Muslims to be able to carry out e-commerce transactions legally, ethically, and responsibly in accordance with sharia values ​​in the digital era.
Green Islamic Philanthropy and Socio-Ecological Sustainability: Integrating Fiqh al-Bi'ah and Fiqh al-Iqtishad in Zakat Management Qurrota A'yun; Ade Dedi Rohayana; Ali Trigiyatno; Susminingsih; Khairul Anwar
Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Sharia Economic and Management Business
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/sembj.v7i3.2567

Abstract

Pekalongan Regency has recently experienced an increase in ecological crises, marked by floods, landslides, and extreme weather, including a major disaster in Petungkriyono in 2025 and various floods in other regions. This condition indicates an increase in environmental vulnerability, affecting the community's socio-economic life and reflecting the disruption of the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. In the Islamic perspective, the crisis is not only understood as a natural phenomenon, but also as an indication of the weakening of ecological consciousness and human responsibility as caliphs. This situation demands transforming zakat governance through a green Islamic philanthropy approach that integrates economic and ecological dimensions simultaneously through the synergy of fiqh al-iqtishad and fiqh al-bi'ah. This study uses a qualitative case study design to examine NU Care-LAZISNU in Pekalongan Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using an interactive model that included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS-DSKL) is based on a participatory collection system and tiered distribution, which strengthens social trust and the effectiveness of fund distribution. The program's implementation includes empowering the mustahik economy, providing clean water, developing sanitation, reforestation, and strengthening an environment-based productive economy. Fiqh al-iqtishad plays a role in promoting distributive justice and economic empowerment, while fiqh al-bi'ah serves as the basis for ethical principles in maintaining environmental sustainability. The integration of the two forms a green Islamic philanthropy model that is not only oriented towards poverty alleviation but also towards improving environmental quality. Furthermore, this governance contributes to socio-ecological sustainability by fostering a reciprocal relationship between social welfare and environmental quality. This study concludes that green Islamic philanthropy represents a transformation of zakat governance that integrates fiqh al-iqtishad and fiqh al-bi'ah in a complementary manner, so that zakat functions not only as an instrument of economic redistribution but also as a sustainable development mechanism that connects social justice and environmental sustainability.