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Paradoks Media Sebagai Pilar Keempat Demokrasi Nyarwi, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 2 (2008): Media dan Demokrasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Mass media has important role as the fourth pillar in Indonesian democracy system. Media liberalization in post New Order era is aimed to strengthen democracy in Indonesia. However, mass media in post New Order era is in paradoxical situation. This paper examines four important factors related to the role and the position of media in post New Order era. First, it explores the mass media in the arena contestation of interest. Second, it explores the politics of media in the post New Order era. Third, it explains the metamorphosis model of politics. Fourth, it emphasizes the importance of media existence as the fourth pillar of democracy. Furthermore, it argues the strengthening of power-oriented model makes the media paradoxical as the fourth pillar of democracy

Golput Pasca Orde Baru: Merekonstruksi Ulang Dua Perspektif Nyarwi, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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The non-voter phenomenon has been generating the controversial perspectives from The New Order to the Post-New Order. This paper discusses two important things: the non-voter based on the political movement perspective and political behavior perspective. First, the non-voter phenomenon has been capitalized by political actors as a political instrument to oppose the political regime. Second, according to political behaviorist science perspective, the non-voter has been analyzing as part of political behavior in national or local election event.

Disinformation Order and Social Media Algorithmic Trap: New Challenges for Sustainability of the Indonesia’s United Nation-State Narrative and Liberal Democratic Norms Ahmad, Nyarwi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Politics and Business
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i2.37261

The Internet and social media have been increasingly adopted by political entities across the globe. The consequences of such adaptations on the Indonesia’s nation-state narrative and liberal democratic norms have been under-researched however. This article argues that in democratic countries, such adaptations are likely to pave the way for the emergences of disinformation order and social media algorithmic trap. Within the specific context of Indonesia’s democracy, these disinformation order and social media algorithmic trap are likely to polarize political spheres and jeopardize not merely Indonesia’s united nation-state narrative, but also Indonesia’s liberal democratic norms that evolved since the post-reform era. To evaluate such propositions, this article adopts a desk study and selects Jakarta’s 2017 Gubernatorial Election as a study case. Learning from these desk study and study case, this article proposes the following arguments. To manage the consequences of disinformation order and social media algorithmic trap on politics and democracy, we need formulate new political communication and policy research agenda based on the following dictum: who get lost by what/whom in which channel/medium and with what effects. Taking such effort may give us an opportunity to keep the current Indonesia’s united nation-state narrative prevailing and liberal democratic norms flourishing.

Mediatisation of Politics as An Emanating Research Paradigm: Assessment and Reflection on the Weaknesses and Potential Contributions of Strömbäck” (2008) Theory of Mediatisation of Politics Ahmad, Nyarwi
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Within the last couple of decades, “mediatisation” has been taking shape as a prominent research approach, which has been robustly adopted to capture and explore transformations of the roles, positions and powers of the media and their consequences on society, culture and politics. However, whilst diverse theories and concepts of mediatisation and mediatisation of politics have been advanced within the specific context of the Western-established democracy, controversial debates regarding formulations of such theories and concepts and their applications within and across democratic countries have been unresolved properly yet. Since this issue remained prevail, we lacked sufficient knowledge regarding the development of mediatisation of politics as a research paradigm and its potential theoretical contributions for understanding political communication phenomena that took shape within and across democratic countries countries. This work purposely selected the Strömbäck” (2008) theory of mediatisation of politics as a starting point to evaluate such issues. The strengths and weaknesses of this theory are discussed. Further recommendations to improve the robustness of this theory are displayed as well. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, “mediatisasi” sedang menjadi sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang menonjol dan diadopsi secara masif untuk menjelaskan dan mengeksplorasi transformasi peran, posisi dan kekuatan media dan konsekuensinya terhadap masyarakat, budaya dan politik. Namun, ketika beragam teori dan konsep mediatisasi dan mediatisasi politik telah berkembang dalam konteks spesifik demokrasi yang mapan di Barat, perdebatan kontroversial mengenai rumusan teori dan konsep semacam itu dan aplikasinya di dalam dan di seluruh negara demokratis belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Karena persoalan tersebut masih belum teratasi dengan baik, maka kita tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai pengembangan mediatisasi politik sebagai paradigma penelitian dan kontribusi teoritis potensialnya untuk memahami fenomena komunikasi politik yang terjadi berbagai negara-negara demokrasi. Tulisan ini sengaja memilih teori Strömbäck’ (2008) tentang mediatisasi politik sebagai titik awal untuk mengevaluasi isu-isu tersebut.

Produk Jurnalisme Data di Media Digital pada Masa Pandemi Yusuf, Ainun; Yusuf, Ainun Jariah; Ahmad, Nyarwi
IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi)
Publisher : BPSDM Kominfo & Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17933/iptekkom.25.2.2023.187-204

The localization of data journalism in Indonesia has also produced data-driven news. Localization and the context of COVID-19 can encourage the formation of data-driven news different from the investigative and complex nature of data journalism products. This article aims to assess the news elements of data journalism products in 317 data-driven COVID-19 news in online media in Indonesia, namely Katadata.co.id, Kompas.id, and Tirto.id. The analytical framework used in this study is based on the concept of news elements of data journalism products (Zamith 2019; Ojo and Heravi 2018; Loosen, Reimer, and De Silva-Schmidt 2020). The results of the quantitative content analysis show that data-driven COVID-19 news in the three online media in Indonesia is characterized by news sources that tend to rely on pre-analyzed open sources, less complex data visualization and interactive features, and weak implementation of source and process transparency. This study concludes that the data journalism developed in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic is the daily data journalism model shaped by the availability of easily accessible and free data and software.

Tipologi Jaringan Wacana dan Komunikator Publik dalam Berita Omicron Baru di Media Online Edvra, Paulus Angre; Ahmad, Nyarwi
Jurnal Riset Komunikasi (JURKOM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komuniasi (ASPIKOM) Wilayah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38194/jurkom.v6i1.698

The first case of Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants on 9 June 2022 confirmed by the Government has propelled a news explosion. This article examines what discourses constructed by public communicators who addressed this case, as reported by the online media, and who are they? We analyze online news related to this issue published in between 9 and 16 June 2022 using the discourse network analysis. We found 15 categories of discourse related to this case advocated by five types of public communicators. They consist of 25 types of specific actors. While some of them advocated types of discourses identified by Ali and Eriyanto (2020), most of them formulated new discourses when they addressed this case. Our research also revealed that public communicators that represent the Government do not have a single discourse when they managed this case. This hints that the Government lacked an integrated public communication strategy in handling this case

Implementation of Organizational Communication in the Formation of Socio-Religiopreneurship at PT Mentari Prima Niaga Syauqi Soeratno, Ahmad; Kirana Jaya, Wihana; Ahmad, Nyarwi; Ikhwan, Hakimul
COMMICAST Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/commicast.v6i1.12947

In the modern business world, socio-religiopreneurship is an approach that integrates Islamic values with business practices, creating a balance between economic profit and social benefits. As part of the Muhammadiyah Charity, PT Mentari Prima Niaga applies this concept in its business operations. This research aims to analyze the organizational communication strategy used by PT Mentari Prima Niaga in implementing socio-religiopreneurship to understand how communication can support the sustainability of Islamic value-based businesses. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that PT Mentari Prima Niaga implemented a value-based communication strategy, two-way communication, and digital technology to improve organizational synergy. The main barriers in organizational communication include continually improving the understanding of Islamic values among employees, missing communication in the workplace, and sometimes the lack of effective communication channels in certain situations. The company overcomes these barriers through intensive training programs and strengthening internal communication procedures. The results of this study provide implications for companies that want to implement socio-religiopreneurship with effective communication strategies. In addition, this research also provides insights for Islamic-based business institutions in optimizing organizational communication to achieve economic and social welfare sustainably.

Peran Media Sosial sebagai Medium untuk Memaksimalkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di KPU Kabupaten Jombang Umma, Wafa Patria; Ahmad, Nyarwi
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v7i1.2403

Previous studies have largely focused on the normative implementation of the Public Information Disclosure Act (UU KIP) or the role of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID), without thoroughly examining public communication strategies through social media. The STOC culture-based approach (Sharing, Transparency, Openness, Collaboration) by Khan (2017) has rarely been applied in the analysis of information disclosure practices. This research addresses that gap by evaluating the communication strategy of the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Jombang Regency in utilizing social media as a means of ensuring public information transparency in a more interactive and participatory manner. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and a case study design. The findings indicate that the elements of Sharing, Transparency, and Openness have been well implemented, whereas Collaboration remains underutilized. Regarding the phases of public information disclosure through social media use by KPU Jombang: in the information dissemination phase, KPU actively shares content; in the mass collaboration phase, public participation is still limited to responses and comments on KPU’s social media, not yet at the core of public services; and in the social transaction phase, implementation remains minimal. This limitation is attributed to KPU's hierarchical structure, which adheres to centralized regulations. Nevertheless, KPU Jombang successfully received recognition as an Informative Public Agency in 2024. This study recommends strengthening the legal framework, increasing the digitalization budget, and encouraging further research on similar practices in other public institutions. Abstrak Penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak berfokus pada implementasi normatif UU KIP atau peran PPID, belum mengkaji secara mendalam strategi komunikasi publik melalui media sosial. Pendekatan berbasis budaya STOC (Sharing, Transparency, Openness, Collaboration) oleh Khan (2017) belum banyak digunakan dalam analisis keterbukaan informasi. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan dengan mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi KPU Kabupaten Jombang dalam pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana transparansi informasi publik secara lebih interaktif dan partisipatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Sharing, Transparency, dan Openness telah diterapkan secara baik, namun budaya Collaboration masih belum maksimal. Terkait fase (tingkat) keterbukaan informasi publik melalui penggunaan media sosial oleh KPU Kabupaten Jombang dihasilkan bahwa; Pada fase sosialisasi informasi, KPU aktif membagikan konten. Pada fase kolaborasi massal, partisipasi publik masih sebatas melalui respons dan komentar di media sosial KPU, belum inti pelayanan. Dan pada fase transaksi sosial, penerapannya masih terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh struktur hierarkis KPU yang mengikuti regulasi dari tingkat pusat. Kendati demikian, KPU Kabupaten Jombang berhasil meraih penghargaan sebagai Badan Publik Informatif pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan dasar hukum, peningkatan anggaran digitalisasi, serta pengembangan riset serupa pada lembaga publik.

Peran Media Sosial sebagai Medium untuk Memaksimalkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di KPU Kabupaten Jombang Umma, Wafa Patria; Ahmad, Nyarwi
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v7i1.2403

Previous studies have largely focused on the normative implementation of the Public Information Disclosure Act (UU KIP) or the role of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID), without thoroughly examining public communication strategies through social media. The STOC culture-based approach (Sharing, Transparency, Openness, Collaboration) by Khan (2017) has rarely been applied in the analysis of information disclosure practices. This research addresses that gap by evaluating the communication strategy of the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Jombang Regency in utilizing social media as a means of ensuring public information transparency in a more interactive and participatory manner. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and a case study design. The findings indicate that the elements of Sharing, Transparency, and Openness have been well implemented, whereas Collaboration remains underutilized. Regarding the phases of public information disclosure through social media use by KPU Jombang: in the information dissemination phase, KPU actively shares content; in the mass collaboration phase, public participation is still limited to responses and comments on KPU’s social media, not yet at the core of public services; and in the social transaction phase, implementation remains minimal. This limitation is attributed to KPU's hierarchical structure, which adheres to centralized regulations. Nevertheless, KPU Jombang successfully received recognition as an Informative Public Agency in 2024. This study recommends strengthening the legal framework, increasing the digitalization budget, and encouraging further research on similar practices in other public institutions. Abstrak Penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak berfokus pada implementasi normatif UU KIP atau peran PPID, belum mengkaji secara mendalam strategi komunikasi publik melalui media sosial. Pendekatan berbasis budaya STOC (Sharing, Transparency, Openness, Collaboration) oleh Khan (2017) belum banyak digunakan dalam analisis keterbukaan informasi. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan dengan mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi KPU Kabupaten Jombang dalam pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana transparansi informasi publik secara lebih interaktif dan partisipatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Sharing, Transparency, dan Openness telah diterapkan secara baik, namun budaya Collaboration masih belum maksimal. Terkait fase (tingkat) keterbukaan informasi publik melalui penggunaan media sosial oleh KPU Kabupaten Jombang dihasilkan bahwa; Pada fase sosialisasi informasi, KPU aktif membagikan konten. Pada fase kolaborasi massal, partisipasi publik masih sebatas melalui respons dan komentar di media sosial KPU, belum inti pelayanan. Dan pada fase transaksi sosial, penerapannya masih terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh struktur hierarkis KPU yang mengikuti regulasi dari tingkat pusat. Kendati demikian, KPU Kabupaten Jombang berhasil meraih penghargaan sebagai Badan Publik Informatif pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan dasar hukum, peningkatan anggaran digitalisasi, serta pengembangan riset serupa pada lembaga publik.

Unveiling Political Persona Visual Framing Analysis of Presidential Candidates' Instagram Branding for the 2024 Indonesian Election Putri, Ratu Mega Maulina; Ahmad, Nyarwi
KOMUNIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Accredited by Kemenristekdikti RI SK No.152/E/KPT/2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v6i2.20974

Personal branding on Instagram is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of political campaigns. The adoption of political branding concept provides candidates with the opportunity to build and manage their brand identity as a key element in their campaign strategy. This research will adopt a visual framing analysis approach using Kapferer's Brand Identity Prism as a theoretical foundation. Within this framework, this research will explore the dimensions of personal branding of the 2024 Presidential Election’s candidates in Indonesia, involving three main candidates, Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, collecting data from the visual Instagram feeds of each presidential candidate (@aniesbaswedan, @prabowo, and @ganjar_pranowo), taken between October 26th and December 11th, 2023. It was found that each of the candidates reflects dimensions such as physique, personality, relationship, culture, reflection, and self-image in their Instagram posts. Through a deeper understanding of these personal branding strategies, this research can uncover their impact on voter perceptions and the dynamics of competition in the Indonesian political arena. Furthermore, by comprehending the characteristics of effective personal branding through visual framing analysis, candidates can optimize their political marketing strategies on Instagram.

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