Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Juridical Testimony Testimonium De Auditu And Unus Testis Nullus Testis In The Disclosure Of Criminal Offenses To Children Ismawati Septiningsih; Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Muhammad Alif Daffa Putranto
Veteran Justice Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v2i1.29

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the utilization of the Testimonium De Auditu testimony and the Unus Testis Nullus Testis can be legally justified in the disclosure of the crime of sexual abuse of children. This legal research method is normative or doctrinal legal research. The main data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques that are legal interpretations so that conclusions that are objective and systematic are obtained as answers to the problems studied. The results showed that the testimony of Testimonium De Auditu and unus testis nullus can be used to reveal criminal acts with additional evidence, in order to increase the judge's conviction to issue a decision.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN TUNJANGAN PERBAIKAN PENGASILAN PEGAWAI (TPP) TERHADAP KINERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU HONORER KABUPATEN KLATEN Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmk.v13i1.7279

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the salary allowance policy as a form of appreciation for the hard work of the teachers. In this case, honorary employees, who have provided learning and carry out their responsibilities as teachers. The salary contribution will improve the performance and professionalism of honorary teachers in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Teacher performance and professionalism is very important and needs to be considered in the development of human resources, because the success of an education cannot be separated from quality human resources. The population of this study were honorary teachers in Klaten Regency who were selected as honorary teachers with salaries obtained from committee assistance and school administration. The research method used is survey research. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire that has been tested. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between the policy of improving allowances for improving employee earnings on the performance and professionalism of teachers. For this reason, it is necessary to have a policy to improve teacher performance and professionalism, to increase the policy for improving employee morale allowances (TPP) in Klaten Regency, Central Java.
Legal Protection for Online Loan Customers Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Ismunarno; Suyatno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5154

Abstract

Abstract The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is marked by convenience in all things through information technology. One of the conveniences experienced by people in this digital era is in the field of Financial Technology. One of the fields in Fintech is online-based cash loans, in online-based lending and borrowing activities cause a problem, namely debtors who experience verbally abusive billing methods and personal data security. The purpose of this study is to provide information regarding how regulations in Indonesia provide legal protection and the role of OJK for online loan customers. The method used in this study uses normative legal research methods, by collecting secondary data that provides an explanation of the primary law used in this study, including books, scientific papers, papers, journal articles, and so on related to this research. . The results of this research are to provide legal protection for online loan debtors by carrying out a technology-based corporate supervision system. The form of protection provided by OJK will require OJK to stop business activities if the violation results in losses. Meanwhile, violations involving data dissemination, illegal access, and intimidation can be followed up through the realm of criminal law and submit a complaint to the Indonesian National Police. Keywords: Legal Protection, Online Loans, Online Loan Customers
Sistem Hukum Berkeadilan Gender Sebagai Arah Pembangunan di Indonesia Ernia Duwi Saputri; Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4147

Abstract

Abstrak Perempuan merupakan penggerak arah perkembangan suatu negara dan penentu arus generasi penerus bangsa. Sebuah negara perlu meningkatkan kesetaraan gender untuk meningkatkan daya saing negara dan pembangunan, dengan cara meningkatkan hak, tanggung jawab, kapabilitas dan peluang yang sama bagi perempuan dan laki-laki. Tentunya hal itu harus terimplementasi dari keadilan gender dalam system hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaiamana sistem hukum berkeadilan gender sebagai arah pembangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan 3 macam bahan hukum yakni : Bahan Hukum Primer berupa semua bahan/materi hukum yang mempunyai kedudukan mengikat secara yuridis seperti Undang-undang Dasar 1945 Negara Republik Indonesia dan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Bahan Hukum Sekunder berupa doktrin-doktrin yang ada di dalam buku, jurnal hukum dan internet, Bahan hukum tersier berupa Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dan Kamus Hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sistem hukum berkeadilan gender sebagai arah pembangunan di Indonesia terbagi menjadi 3 sistem yaitu struktur pembuat regulasi harus kredibilitas, kompeten dan independen sesuai asas umum penyelengaraan Negara. Subtansi hukum harus sesuai dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan mengacu pada Undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan disebutkan dalam pasal 6 ayat 1 huruf G yaitu “asas keadilan” dan pada huruf H “asas kesamaan kedudukan dalam hukum dan pemerintahan” tentunya juga harus terkonsep . Kultur hukum yang tidak tergolong patriarki, dimana memposisikan laki-laki jauh di atas perempuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan dalam pembangunan sangatlah penting karena perempuanlah pihak yang melahirkan serta mendidik generasi-generasi pembangun Negara Kata Kunci: Sistem Hukum Berkeadilan Gender, Pembangunan Indonesia   Abstract Women are the drivers of the direction of development of a country and determine the flow of the next generation of the nation. A country needs to improve gender equality to improve state competitiveness and development, by increasing equal rights, responsibilities, capabilities and opportunities for women and men. Of course, it must be implemented from gender justice in the legal system. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the gender justice legal system as a development direction in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods with 3 kinds of legal materials, namely: Primary Legal Materials in the form of all legal materials / materials that have a juridically binding position such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations, Secondary Legal Materials in the form of doctrines in books, law journals and the internet,  Tertiary legal materials are the Big Indonesian Dictionary and the Legal Dictionary. This research uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The gender-just legal system as the direction of development in Indonesia is divided into 3 systems, namely the structure of regulators must be credible, competent and independent according to the general principles of state governance. The legal substance must be in accordance with the preparation of laws and regulations referring to Law number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations mentioned in article 6 paragraph 1 letter G, namely "the principle of justice" and in letter H "the principle of equality of position in law and government" of course must also be conceptualized. A legal culture that is not classified as patriarchal, which positions men far above women. This shows that the role of women in development is very important because women are the ones who give birth and educate generations of State builders Keywords: Gender Justice Legal System, Indonesia's Development
Questioning the Existence of Artificial Intelligence as a Legal Subject in Indonesian National Law Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Kristiyadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4528

Abstract

Abstract Discussions related to legal subjects are usually directed at legal subjects of people and legal entities. The development of law in Indonesia has apparently not only presented corporations as new legal subjects, but has now recognized increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence which will prospectively become new legal subjects. This is a challenge for the government to create qualified regulations related to the use and accountability of legal actions carried out by artificial intelligence. This article was written using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach, and analyzed deductively. The results of the research contained in this article indicate that regulations related to artificial intelligence should be regulated in separate laws. The existence of artificial intelligence as a legal subject is equated with the position of a legal entity, in the responsibility for artificial intelligence, the identity of artificial intelligence needs to be stated in an authentic deed. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Legal Subject, National Law.