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SKRINING TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) ACTIVE PALEMBANG mariana mariana; emma novita; agita diora fitri; zata ismah; gresi elyantari
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i3.9205

Latar belakang: Salah satu kelainan refraksi yang sering terjadi adalah miopia atau lebih dikenal dengan rabun jauh. Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi dengan bayangan sinar dari suatu objek yang jauh difokuskan di depan retina pada mata yang tidak berakomodasi, yang terjadi akibat ketidaksesuaian antara kekuatan optik (optical power) dengan panjang sumbu bola mata.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tajam penglihatan pada anak pra sekolah.Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional-deskriptif dengan rancangan potong-lintang yang dilakukan berdasarkan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan mata pada 52 anak di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Active Palembang.Hasil Dari penelitian didapatkan data bahwa anak yang berusia 5 tahun, sebanyak 29 anak (87,9%) memiliki visus mata < 6/6 dengan rentang kepercayaan 75,8% – 97,0%. Pada kelompok anak yang berusia 6 tahun, terdapat 4 anak (12,1%) memiliki visus mata < 6/6 dengan rentang kepercayaan 3,0% - 24,2%.Kesimpulan: dari hasil skriining yang dilakukan didapatkan Anak yang memiliki gangguan tajam penglihatan dengan visus < 6/6 sebanyak 33 anak Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, 19 anak laki-laki.Berdasarkan usia, anak dengan usia 5 tahun yang memiliki gangguan tajam penglihatan dsebanyak 29 anak Anak dengan status kepemilikan gadget orang tua yang memiliki gangguan tajam sebanyak 29 anak.Saran : Penelitian ini sebaiknya dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis hubungan variabel sosiodemografi dan variabel pendukung lainnya

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHOPOMETRIC STATUS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION Mariana Mariana Mariana
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 1 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i1.13146

ABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a form of infection in the respiratory tract that can interfere with respiratory function. Apart from being influenced by the environment, ARI is also influenced by host factors such crowded living quarters, malnutrition, incomplete immunization and economic status. Based on the high incidence, morbidity and mortality due to acute respiratory infections, it is necessary to control risk factors to prevent the incidence of ARI. This study will assess the relationship between anthropometric status and home environmentalfactors on ARI in Palembang City. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectionaldesign. The research was conducted by distributing using a questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS. From 123 respondents, it was found that most of the respondents were 25-59 months old (59.3%) and male (51.2%). There were 14.6% of children under five years old with abnormal anthopometric status and 65.0% of respondents had a good home environment score. 70.7% of all respondents suffer from ARI. From 70% of respondents who suffered from ARI, it was found that 71.4% were male under five years old, 88.9% were under-five years old with abnormal anthopometric status which was divided into under nutrition and over nutrition anthopometric status, and 71.3% had a score good home environment. From the results of the chi-square test, the p value of ARI incidence was 0.048 with OR 3.8 (95% CI: 0.8-17.6) which indicated that there was a significant relationship (p <0, 05) anthopometric status and the incidence of ARI in children under five years old. The Kruskal Wallis test results showed that the p value of ARI incidence was 0.978 which indicated that there was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) the home environment score and the incidence of ARI in children under five years old. This study found a significant relationship between anthopometric status and the incidence of ARI and did not find a significant relationship between home environmental scores and the incidence of ARI.

Antibacterial Activity of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli In Vitro Nita Parisa; Rahma Nur Islami; Ella Amalia; Mariana Mariana; Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v3i2.85

Abstract Infectious disease is one of the most common diseases in the world. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are two common causes of infection and are resistant to many antibiotics, so the new agents are needed to overcome antibiotic resistance. Cinnamon is often used as a preservative because it has antibacterial activity. Cinnamomum burmannii is kind of native cinnamon from Indonesia. The antimicrobial active compounds cinnamaldehyde and eugenol are the main reasons for its antibacterial activity. This study observed the efficacy of the cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. An experimental study, in vitro using Post-test Only Control Group Designed, has been done in Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory of Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University. Cinnamon was extracted, then tested for its antibacterial activity using well diffusion and serial dilution to determine diameter of inhibition zone and minimum bactericidal concentration. Phytochemical tests were also conducted to determine the antibacterial compounds of cinnamon extract. Ethanol extract of cinnamon was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with MBC 5% and inihibitory zone 6,84Â±0,68 mm and Escherichia coli with MBC 10% and inhibitory zone 5,69Â±0,69 mm. Cinnamon extract which has the greatest effectiveness is concentration of 40% with inhibition zone 15,69Â±0,80 mm (Staphylococcus aureus) and 9,63Â±0,59 mm (Escherichia coli). This ability is due to the antibacterial compounds as evidenced by positive results in various phytochemical tests. Cinnamon extract is effective as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. Keywords: efficacy, antibacterial, Cinnamomum burmannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli

Antibacterial Activity of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli In Vitro Nita Parisa; Rahma Nur Islami; Ella Amalia; Mariana Mariana; Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v3i2.85

Abstract Infectious disease is one of the most common diseases in the world. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are two common causes of infection and are resistant to many antibiotics, so the new agents are needed to overcome antibiotic resistance. Cinnamon is often used as a preservative because it has antibacterial activity. Cinnamomum burmannii is kind of native cinnamon from Indonesia. The antimicrobial active compounds cinnamaldehyde and eugenol are the main reasons for its antibacterial activity. This study observed the efficacy of the cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. An experimental study, in vitro using Post-test Only Control Group Designed, has been done in Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory of Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University. Cinnamon was extracted, then tested for its antibacterial activity using well diffusion and serial dilution to determine diameter of inhibition zone and minimum bactericidal concentration. Phytochemical tests were also conducted to determine the antibacterial compounds of cinnamon extract. Ethanol extract of cinnamon was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with MBC 5% and inihibitory zone 6,84Â±0,68 mm and Escherichia coli with MBC 10% and inhibitory zone 5,69Â±0,69 mm. Cinnamon extract which has the greatest effectiveness is concentration of 40% with inhibition zone 15,69Â±0,80 mm (Staphylococcus aureus) and 9,63Â±0,59 mm (Escherichia coli). This ability is due to the antibacterial compounds as evidenced by positive results in various phytochemical tests. Cinnamon extract is effective as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. Keywords: efficacy, antibacterial, Cinnamomum burmannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli

Application of Food Hygiene and Sanitation Principles on Food Handlers at The Madang Campus Canteen, Faculty of Medicine University of Sriwijaya Ellysa Carolinna; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Emma Novita; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Mariana Mariana
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.16987

A food handler must know information related to hygiene, sanitation, and food nutrition and maintain food health and hygiene so that consumers can avoid the dangers of food or drink that does not meet health requirements. Until now, there are no guidelines that stipulate regulations regarding the provision of safe and hygienic food and beverages in canteens. The design used in this research is qualitative research with a case study method. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique. The research data were obtained from 1 key informant, five primary informants, and four supporting informants who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis method used is content analysis. The results of this study are the application of food hygiene and sanitation principles has been carried out by food handlers. Still, there are some discrepancies between the theory and applicable rules. This study concludes that applying the principles of hygiene and sanitation carried out by food handlers in the Madang Campus canteen is not by the appropriate theories and rules.

Risk Factors of Spontaneous Abortion Dinda Rizki Nawawi; Iman Ruansa; Mariana Mariana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Vol 5, No. 3, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v5i3.163

Spontaneous abortion is defined as a pregnancy loss at the gestational age of under 20 weeks or within the first trimester, which is usually marked by intravaginal bleeding and expulsion of conceptus through the cervix. In 20% of pregnancies, vaginal bleeding occurs prior to 20 weeks of gestational age, and 50% of these cases develop into spontaneous abortion. More than 80% of spontaneous abortion occurs before 12 weeks of gestational age. There are many factors contributing to the incidence of spontaneous abortion such as prior miscarriage and maternal age. Several chronic diseases are also known to trigger spontaneous abortion, such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases. Immediate postpartum conception and infections, such as cervicitis, vaginitis, HIV, syphilis and malaria are also common risk factors. In some cases, fetal chromosomal abnormalities may also cause spontaneous abortion. Environmental contaminants such as arsenic, lead, and organic solvents are thought to be factors that may induce spontaneous abortion.

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