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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Surya Medika Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Vokasi Madaniya PLAKAT : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Thia Prameswarie
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Dua Spesies Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Sayuran Selada (Lactuca sativa) Yang Dijual di Warung Makan pada Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang Prameswarie, Thia; Chairil, Ahmad Ghiffari; Prameswari, Meta
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.074 KB)

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a round intestinal worm whose life cycle requires soil. Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm sp and the prevalence in Indonesia currently range from 20-86%. Transmission of disease usually food-borne and un-hygienic behaviour. The purpose of this study was to identify the contamination of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs in lettuce (Lactuca sativa). This research has been conducted in Seberang Ulu II Palembang District in 2018. The research method was descriptive cross-sectional with laboratory tests using 0.2% NaOH and then examined under a microscope in June 2018 until January 2019. The sample in this study were 372 lettuce leaves from 31 food stalls, each of the food stalls is taken 12 lettuce leaves. The results were 9 eggs Ascaris lumbricoides (29%), 2 Hookworm sp eggs (6%), but not the Trichuris trichiura eggs. It conclued that there are two species, Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworms sp., of egg worms on lettuce fresh vegetables (Lactuca sativa). The distribution of STH egg positivity is classified as medium in the food stall.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Keluarga gengan Parenting Stress pada Orangtua Anak Tunagrahuta di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat Palembang Ma'mun, Asmarani; Prameswarie, Thia
Syifa'Medika Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v7i1.1395

Abstract

Orangtua yang mempunyai anak dengan kebutuhan khusus, seperti tunagrahita (retardasi mental), tentunya dituntut untuk selalu menyediakan segala fasilitas yang dibutuhkan anak dan tidak sedikit diantara mereka yang menemukan berbagai masalah dalam proses pengasuhan anak. Apabila masalah tersebut tidak dapat diatasi oleh orangtua dengan baik, maka akan muncul stres sebagai reaksi fisik dan psikis terhadap tuntutan tersebut, hal ini disebut dengan parenting stress. Selain itu kondisi psikologis mempengaruhi pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran parenting stress dan pola asuh serta hubungan antara pola asuh dan parenting stress pada orangtua anak tunagrahita di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional (sekat lintang) meliputi semua orangtua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di YPAC Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan adaptasi Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres pada orangtua dan kuesioner pola asuh untuk menentukan tipe pola asuh yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan orangtua yang menderita stres sedang sebanyak 33 orang (75%), stres ringan sebanyak 11 orang (25%) dan tidak ada orangtua yang mengalami stres berat. Sebanyak 42 orang (95,5%) menerapkan pola asuh demokratif, 2 orang (4,5%) menerapkan pola asuh permitif dan tidak ditemukan orangtua yang menerapkan pola asuh otoriter. Hasil uji statistik ditemukan tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan parenting stress orangtua (p=1,00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas orangtua menerapkan pola asuh demokratif dan mengalami stres sedang, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh dan parenting stress orangtua anak tunagrahita di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Palembang.
Perbandingan Pemberian Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) dan Povidone Iodine terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Iris (Vulnus scissum) pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Galur Wistar Suarni, Ertati; Prameswarie, Thia
Syifa'Medika Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v5i2.1397

Abstract

Kulit merupakan bagian yang paling sering terkena jejas sehingga dapat menimbulkan luka. Povidone iodine merupakan salah satu obat kimiawi yang paling sering digunakan. Secara tradisional luka dapat disembuhkan dengan mengoleskan gel lidah buaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian gel lidah buaya dengan povidone iodine dalam proses penyembuhan luka iris pada mencit. Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 24 mencit yang dibuat luka iris (vulnus scissum) dan dibagi dalam 4 kelompok, kelompok I (gel lidah buaya produk 1), kelompok II (gel lidah buaya produk 2), kelompok III (povidone iodine) dan kelompok IV (akuades). Pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopis terhadap kondisi luka dan panjang luka sampai luka sembuh sempurna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata waktu penyembuhan yang dibutuhkan kelompok I selama 3,6 hari, kelompok II 3,8 hari, kelompok III 6,6 hari, dan kelompok IV 7,8 hari. Uji ANOVA mendapatkan hasil p<0.05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan waktu penyembuhan luka iris yang bermakna antarkelompok dalam. Uji post hoc mendapatkan hasil p<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok gel lidah buaya dengan kelompok povidone iodine dan akuades. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) dalam penelitian terbukti lebih baik dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka iris dibandingkan povidone iodine
The Correlation between Position and Duration Use of Laptops with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Prameswarie, Thia; Hartanti, Miranti Dwi; Denaneer, Talitha
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i2.11375

Abstract

The pandemic period forces all learning processes to be carried out online by utilizing internet facilities with a laptop. The position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic can cause musculoskeletal disorder. This study aims to determine the correlation between position and duration of student use of laptops during online learning with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on active students of the Medical Study Program, Muhammadiyah Palembang University, with 416 respondents. Primary data collection was taken using a questionnaire with a Nordic Body Map score. The analysis technique used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the respondents had a high duration of laptop use (48.8%), with a not good position (42.3%).Most musculoskeletal disorders were felt in the neck (75.5%). There was a correlation between the position of using a laptop and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.652). However, there was no correlation between the duration of laptop use and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.002). It can be concluded that the position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic caused musculoskeletal disorders.
Hematologic profiles of Plasmodium vivax Malaria patients Gita Dwi Prasasty; Thia Prameswarie; Muhaimin Ramdja; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.44

Abstract

Abstract Background: Malaria infections cause various symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe disease complications. Plasmodium vivax malaria has been recognized as a disease that attacks blood cells, causing various hematologic changes, especially anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, neutrophilia, and thrombocytopenia with different percentages. Plasmodium vivax, formerly known to cause mild malaria, was later proven to cause severe malaria, even cerebral malaria such as Plasmodium falciparum. This study aims to determine the hematologic profile in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Method: This research use descriptive cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Sukamaju and Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Karang City in August until December 2017. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. A total of 37 samples expressed positive Plasmodium vivax, examined their hematologic profiles specifically hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and hematocrit using automatic hematology cell counter. Results: Based on the results of this study, 56.76% of patients had anemia, 45.90% of patients had leukopenia, 89.20% thrombocytopenia, 2.70% neutrophilia, 10.80% neutropenia, 2.70% lymphocytosis, 35.10% lymphopenia, and 13.50% pancytopenia. Conclusion: In patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria infection there may be a change in hematologic profiles, this change may be affected by the acute phase of infection and host immune system. Keywords: Plasmodium vivax malaria, hematologic profiles
COVID-19 Health Protocol and Religious Activities: Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance among Generation Z Indri Ramayanti; Wieke Anggraini; Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah; Ahmad Ghiffari; Thia Prameswarie
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i7.391

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Thia Prameswarie; Indri Ramayanti; Ghina Zalmih
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i1.222

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus that can be transmitted through mosquitoes, therefore, the role of housewives in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment is critical. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between housewives' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing dengue fever in Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The study was observational analytic in nature, with a cross-sectional design. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique, with 49 subjects. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as the chi-square test. According to the univariate analysis, 71,4 percent of the subjects had poor knowledge, 75,5 percent disagreed, and 79,6 percent exhibited negative behavior. In Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p- value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), and behavior (p-value = 0,004) in preventing DHF. According to the findings of this study, the community already has a fairly good level of knowledge and attitude toward DHF prevention, but behavior in terms of preventing DHF still needs to be improved.
Dua Spesies Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Sayuran Selada (Lactuca sativa) Yang Dijual di Warung Makan pada Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang Thia Prameswarie; Ahmad Ghiffari; Iskandar Z. A; Meta Prameswari
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): Vol 2, No 3, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v2i3.50

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan cacing bulat usus yang siklus hidupnya terutama pada media tanah. CacingAscaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, cacing tambang sp prevalensinya di Indonesia saat ini berkisar 20-86%.Penularan kecacingan terutama melalui makanan yang tidak bersih dan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kontaminasi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada sayuran selada (Lactuca sativa). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang tahun 2018. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif cross sectional dengan uji laboratorium dengan pengendapan memakai NaOH 0,2% lalu diperiksa dibawah mikroskop pada bulan Juni 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lalapan selada yang didapatkan sebanyak 372 batang daun selada dari 31 warung makan, masing-masing dari warung makan diambil 12 batang daun selada. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 9 sampel (29%), telur Cacing tambang sp sebanyak 2 sampel (6%), namun telur cacing Trichuris trichiura tidak ditemukan. Kesimpulan didapatkan dua spesies telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yaitu telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Cacing tambang sp pada sayuran segar selada (Lactuca sativa). Sebaran kepositifan telur STH persentasenya tergolong sedang di warung makan tersebut.
Influence of Pesticide Intoxication Education on Farmer Knowledge and Attitude in Kalidoni District, Palembang City, Indonesia Thia Prameswarie; Dientyah Nur Anggina; Camelia Panache; Florence Triningtyas
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 54, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v54n4.2698

Abstract

Knowledge and attitude of farmers are among factors that influence pesticide intoxication in farms. They are influenced by several variables, including education. Farmers’ knowledge and attitude on pesticide intoxication may change after they receive interventions, such as education about pesticides. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of farmers on pesticide intoxication before and after an education session on pesticides in Sei Selincah Sub-district, Kalidoni District. This was a quasi-experimental observational analysis with a two-group pretest posttest design with a control group. This study used primary data from farmers in Sei Selincah Sub-district, Kalidoni District. Sampling was performed using the purposive sampling method and seventy-six respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. Results of the statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was no difference in the level of knowledge and attitude of farmers before and after education, both fort the intervention group and the control group (p>0.05). Thus, education does not influence the level of knowledge and attitude on pesticides and pesticide intoxication among farmers.
Pengaruh Perilaku Higiene Perorangan terhadap Kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada Santri Dientyah Nur Anggina; Thia Prameswarie; Riliani Hastuti; M. Renaldi Fahlevi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1852

Abstract

Pityriasis Versicolor merupakan penyakit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Penyakit ini adalah penyakit infeksi kulit superfisial kronik yang disebabkan oleh genus Malassezia. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat potensial terjadinya penyakit Pityriasis Versicolor karena memiliki higiene perorangan yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 88 santri yang diambil dengan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Uji statistik chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data 57 responden (64,8%) menderita Pityriasis Versicolor dan 41 responden (83,7%) memiliki perilaku higiene perorangan yang buruk. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri (P-value = 0,00005; OR = 7,367). Perilaku higiene perorangan jika ditinjau dari aspek perilaku mandi, tukar menukar handuk dan pakaian berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor (P-value = 0,013; 0,030; 0,001). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri.
Co-Authors Adhi Permana Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Ghiffari Alfath, Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alpasyah, M. Mico Amrizal Amrizal Anggina, Dientyah Nur Ardi Artanto Ardina, Puri Pratami Asmalia, Resy Asri, Afina Rasaki Asysyauki, Akhmad Hamdi Budi Utama Budi Utama, Budi Camelia Panache Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Dalila Dalila Denaneer, Talitha Dhimas, Fandika Dientya Nur Anggina Dwi Handayani Faradila Faradila Faradila, Faradila Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah Florence Triningtyas Galuh Pratama Mynanda Ghina Zalmih Gita Dwi Prasasty Gusmiatun Gusmiatun Hasanah, Khalifah Helmizuryani Helmizuryani Herudiansyah, Gumar Indri Ramayanti Indri Widya Sari Indriyani Indriyani Iskandar Z. A Ismail Ismail Lilis Khairani Liza Chairani M. Renaldi Fahlevi Ma'mun, Asmarani Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Meta Prameswari Miranti Dwi Hartanti Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alfath Muhaimin Ramdja Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ramadhan Hoiri Muhammad Umar Abdussalam Mukhtarudin, Kuntafie Al Haq Nadhea Yolanda Nia Saraswati Noviandini, Berliana Nurita Bangun Hutahean Nurul Qamariah Nurul Qamariah Nurul Qamariah, Nurul Oktariza, Rury Tiara Permana, Adhi Prameswari, Meta Prameswari, Meta Putri Amaliah Badri Putri Erlyn Ratika Febriani Resy Asmalia Rika Agustina Riliani Hastuti Rilliani Hastuti Rinaldzi, Ary Rio, Muhammad Risdiansyah Risdiansyah Rosita, Yanti Safitri, Rizka Nabila Sanely Risti Saraswati, Nia Ayu Shalshabilla, Alysha Titania Silvana, Rista Siska Fitriani Siti Rohani Suarni, Ertati Tanzila, Raden Ayu Tarishah Jannah F Wardani, Aliyah Wieke Anggraini Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Yanti, Darma Yogi Saputra, Yogi Zalika, Putri Zalmi, Ghina