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Kajian Pakan Bersumber Energi Tinggi pada Pembentukkan Monyet Obes Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility

Teaching Reading by Using Verbal Football Game Oktarina, Ria; Haryanto, Haryanto; Oktariansyah, Muhammad; Priuno, Kamus
Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Bina Darma

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Abstract: The objective of this research is to find out whether or not it is effective to teach reading by using verbal football game to the eighth grade students of Setia Negara Junior High School of Palembang. This research used pre-experimental design. The population of this research was taken from the whole eighth grade students with the total number of students was 61 students. The sample was class VIII.1. There were 30 students are being selected by using convenience non random sampling. The data were collected by using written test and analyzed by using matched t-test calculation. The result of the research showed that there was progress in students? reading skill and achievement. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results.   Keywords: Teaching Reading, and Verbal Football Game

KAJIAN PAKAN BERSUMBER ENERGI TINGGI PADA PEMBENTUKKAN MONYET OBES Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3145

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility

Intervensi Nikotin terhadap Level Low Density Lipoprotein, dan Ekspresi UCP-1 (Uncoupling Protein 1) pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Obes dengan Resiko Aterogenesis Anwar Wardy Warongan; Irawan Jusuf; Dondin Sajuthi; Erni Sulistiawati; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; Ria Oktarina
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstrak: Lima belas monyet ekor panjang obes (Macaca fascicularis) dengan resiko aterogenesis digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tingkat low density lipoprotein (LDL) dan ekspresi protein uncoupling-1 (UCP-1) setelah tiga bulan intervensi nikotin dosis rendah per oral. Kelompok hewan dibagi menjadi tiga dengan komponen diet berbeda, yaitu diet A (lemak), diet tipe B (lemak dan kuning telur), dan diet tipe C (komersial diet-monyet chow), dan setiap kelompok terdiri dari lima monyet. Ketiga diet tersebut dicampur nikotin dan diberikan ke dalam makanan sehari dengan dosis 0,50-0,75 mg/kg/12 jam. Pengamatan terhadap lipid darah dilakukan setiap bulan dan pada saat nekropsi diambil jaringan adiposa coklat untuk evaluasi dengan teknik fluoresensi antibodi. Berdasarkan analisis lipid menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan konsentrasi LDL (p

Profil Lipid Darah pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Irma Herawati Suparto; Ria Oktarina; Dewi Apri Astuti; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; Dondin Sajuthi
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstrak: Diet berenergi tinggi dengan sumber dari lemak dapat mendorong perkembangan obesitas yang biasanya disertai dengan perubahan profil lipid darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh diet energi tinggi dengan sumber lemak hewani dan kuning telur sebagai diet obesitas terhadap profil lipid darah monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang diberikan selama empat bulan. Lima belas ekor monyet jantan dewasa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok diet secara acak menjadi kelompok 1) lemak tinggi dari lemak hewani tanpa kuning telur, atau 2) lemak tinggi dengan kuning telur, (lemak 19,62% pada kedua diet), atau 3) diet standar monkey chow sebagai kontrol (lemak 5,55%). Pengukuran dilakukan tiap bulan untuk berat badan, profil lipid darah seperti kolesterol, trigliserida, kolesterol lipoprotein densitas tinggi (HDL-C) dan kolesterol lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL-C), dan pada akhir studi, konsumsi lemak dan kecernaan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hewan konsumsi lemak tinggi dengan kuning telur meningkat bobot badannya secara signifikan pada minggu ke-4 dan 8 (p

Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2014-2023 Oktarina, Ria; Faisal, Faisal
Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v7i6.5065

Abstract This study aims to determine whether or not the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio has an impact on the Net Profit Margin. The company surveyed is PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Period 2014-2023. The data used in this study is secondary data. It uses descriptive research methods and the data is quantitative. The method of analysis used in this study is double linear regression analysis with classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The variables used are Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio against Net Profit Margin. The determination coefficient at a significant rate of 75.6%. The results of the study show that the Current Ratio has a partially significant influence on the Net Profit Margin. This is demonstrated by a thitung value of 4.919 greater than the table of 1.895 with a significant value of 0.001 or less than the significant rate. The research results to show the Debt to Asset Ratio have a partial influence over the Net Profit Margin. Simultaneously, Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio have had a significant influence on Net Profit Margin in the Unilever Indonesia Tbk period 2014-2023. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Aset Ratio, and Net Profit Margin Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Aset Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin. Perusahaan yang diteliti adalah PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Periode 2014-2023. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan data tersebut bersifat kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio dan Debt to Aset Ratio terhadap Terhadap Net Profit Margin. Koefisien determinasi pada tingkat signifikan 75,6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Current Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 4,919 lebih besar dari ttabel 1.895 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 atau lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan. Hasil penelitian untuk menunjukkan Debt to Aset Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 5,024 lebih kecil dari ttabel 1.895 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 atau lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan. Secara simultan Current Ratio dan Debt to Aset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2014-2023. Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Aset Ratio, dan Net Profit Margins

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Di Puskesmas Fitriani Agustina; Ferdi, Roni; Oktarina, Ria
Lentera Perawat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v1i2.141

Jumlah balita di indonesia sangat besar yaitu 10% dari seluruh populasi, maka dari calon generasi penerus bangsa, kualitas tumbuh kembang balita di indonesia perlu perhatian serius. Anak harus mendapat gizi yang baik, stimulus yang memadai serta terjangkau oleh pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas termasuk deteksi dan intevensi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang sehingga dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan potensi genetiknya dan mampu bersaing diera global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap deteksi tumbuh kembang balita diwilayah kerja puskesmas kemalaraja kecamatan baturaja timur. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang membuat deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Sampel penelitian ini mengunakan teknik accidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan 27 responden (90,0%)berpengetahuan baik tentang cara tumbuh kembang balita,3 responden (10,0%) berpengetahuan kurang baik terhadap deteksi tumbuh kembang balita. Berdasarkan penelelitian ini diharapkan bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita baik yang sudah ataupun belum memahami pentingnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan dengan cara mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan, membaca buku,media massa atau media elektronik tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas status tumbuh kembang anak yang lebih baik.

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