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Kajian Pakan Bersumber Energi Tinggi pada Pembentukkan Monyet Obes Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility

KAJIAN PAKAN BERSUMBER ENERGI TINGGI PADA PEMBENTUKKAN MONYET OBES Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3145

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility

KAJIAN TINGKAH LAKU MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca Fascicularis) OBES DALAM KANDANG INDIVIDU Pijoh, Deyv; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Sajuthi, Dondin; Suparto, Irma Herawati
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

STUDY ON BEHAVIOUR OF THE LONG TAIL MONKEY (Macaca fascicularis) OBESE IN INDIVIDUAL CAGE. This study was designed to obtain information of development behaviour the obesity of long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis) fed with high energy obes diet. The need of obese monkeys highly to model byomedis obesity. Obesity is now a universal problem that needs to be explored and studied. Therefore, the objective of this research was to develop obese adult male monkeys with high energy food for 12 months and monitoring their behaviour. Fifteen adult male monkeys 6-8 years old with the weight of between 4-5 kg were divided equally into three groups. The first group was body weight average 4.50 kg, the second group was body weight average 5.00 kg; and the third group was body weight average 4.75 kg. The results showed that body weight gave a significant effect (P <0.01) on daily behaviour and also gave a significant effect (P<0.01) on fed behaviour frequently,drink behaviour, agonistic behaviour, grooming behaviour, and locomotion behaviour .Keywords: Behaviour frequently, Long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis), Obesity)

A vegetation survey of Sumatran orangutan habitat was carried out as part of a larger orangutan conservation project in Batang Toru forest during October 2007–January 2008. The purpose was to provide information about the forest structure and composition including orangutan feeding and nesting trees based on 3.84 ha total cumulative area sampling in 11 sites. The results of the inventory of trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) of 96 plots 20x20 m size e” 10 cm in 3.84 ha area sampling show Roland H. Simorangkir; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; M. Bismark
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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A vegetation survey of Sumatran orangutan habitat was carried out as part of a larger orangutan conservation project in Batang Toru forest during October 2007–January 2008. The purpose was to provide information about the forest structure and composition including orangutan feeding and nesting trees based on 3.84 ha total cumulative area sampling in 11 sites. The results of the inventory of trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) of 96 plots 20x20 m size e” 10 cm in 3.84 ha area sampling showed that 274 trees species in 56 families, represented by 1,896 trees with a total basal area of 148.9 m2/ha and density of 494 trees/ha, totally the forest habitat dominated by Sapotaceae, Fagaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Anacardiaceae, Casuarinaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Theaceae. The forest structure and composition were dominated by trees with diameters of 10-30 cm (75.6% of total inventoried trees) and heights of 10-30 m (80.4%). There were 96 orangutan feeding trees species in 25 families, represented by 536 trees with total basal area of 46.7 m2/ha. The most prominent feeding trees species were Madhuca sp. (local name: sapot), Lithocarpus conocarpa (hoteng), Castanopsis sp. (andihit), Podocarpus imbricatus (sampinur bunga), Litsea firma (urat tiga), Ganua motleyana (sapot), and Garcinia bancana (hole tanduk). The feeding trees with diameters 10-30 cm (77.4% of total identified feeding trees) and heights 10-30 m (78.5%) distributed abundantly in Batang Toru forest, especially in the old moist secondary forests. Key words: Sumatran orangutan, habitat, vegetation survey, Batang Toru forest

Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara Tuah Malem Bangun; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; M. Bismark
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Ungko/mountain agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) is one of Sumatera endemic gibbon and is considered a near threatened spesies. The aim of this research was to study the population and habitat of mountain agile gibbon (ungko) at Batang Gadis National Park. Surveyed on population of ungko and habitat condition were conducted three-months period (July-September 2005). Methods used were line transect for population estimation and ungko habitat was analysed by block line method. The average group size density for ungko at the study area was 2.60 groups/km2, group size was estimated at 3.41 animals, and the population density was estimated 8.82 individuals/km2. There were 2,240 groups, and 7,620 individuals in Batang Gadis National Park. The vegetations were dominated by Geunsia farinosa, Mallotus sp. and Litsea elliptica. Food sources for the ungko were dominated by Geunsia farinosa, Craton laevifolius, Myristica iners and Syzygium sp. Keywords: ungko (Hylobates agilis), population, habitat

Populasi dan Distribusi Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara Keni Sultan; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; M. Bismark
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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The agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis) was considered as endangered species. The information on population status of the agile gibbons are limited and fluctuative. The overall aim of this project was to generate critical baseline data on the status of agile gibbon and its distribution at Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatera. The survey had been conducted at three different locations during August 2006 up to January 2007. Locations of the research were based on types of forests: undisturbed (primary forest) and disturbed forest (logged-over forest and post-cultivated forest). Population density of agile gibbons were conducted by fixed-point count and line transect method. The average population density for agile gibbons at post-cultivated forest was 15.5 individuals/km2, logged-over forest was 13.2 individu/km2 and primary forest was 9.9 individu/km2. While, group density for agile gibbon at post-cultivated forest was estimated at 4.7 group/km2, logged-over forest was 4.0 group/km2 dan lower at primary forest was 3.3 group/km2. There were 3,292 groups and 10,620 individuals in Batang Gadis National Park. On location research Aek Nangali Village, agile gibbons were found at 600-955 m asl but based on preliminary research on July-August 2005, agile gibbon was found at 300-1.200 m asl from north to south of Batang Gadis National Park. Keywords: Hylobates agilis, Batang Gadis National Park, population density dan group density

Analisis Populasi Kalawet (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah Suyanti .; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; Ani Mardiastuti
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Kalawet (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) is one of Hylobates species that naturally living in Kalimantan and can be found in the Natural Peat Swamp Forest Laboratory (LAHG) CIMTROP of Palangkaraya University, Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan. This research was aimed to assess the population of kalawet. It was carried out in July up to October 2005. The line transect sampling method was used to survey population. The results of population survey of 6 km2 of mixed swamp forest found 15 groups of kalawet, which consisted of 2-4 individuals/group. The population density was 7.67 individuals/km2 with group density of 2.5 groups/km2 and average group size of 3 individuals/group.Keywords: population, kalawet, Sebangau National Park

Analisis Hematologi, Nilai Kecernaan dan Tingkah Laku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Jantan Obes yang Diintervensi Nikotin L. M. Saniwu; Agik Suprayogi; sri supraptini Mansjoer
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hematologi, pengembangan nilai-nilai kecernaan, dan kondisi perilaku 15 kera ekor panjang pria obesitas, sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nikotin. Studi dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama adalah pengumpulan dari hematologikal, data kecernaan, dan pengamatan perilaku, sebelum intervensi dengan solusi nikotin. Tahap kedua terdiri dari koleksi dari hematologikal, data kecernaan, dan pengamatan perilaku selama periode intervensi dengan larutan nikotin (0,75 mg / kg bobot badan weight/12 jam). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap bersarang dalam waktu yang dianalisis dengan versi SAS 6.12. perangkat lunak, untuk menemukan hubungan perilaku dengan nilai-nilai hematologi dan kecernaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan yang signifikan (P

Intervensi Nikotin terhadap Level Low Density Lipoprotein, dan Ekspresi UCP-1 (Uncoupling Protein 1) pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Obes dengan Resiko Aterogenesis Anwar Wardy Warongan; Irawan Jusuf; Dondin Sajuthi; Erni Sulistiawati; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; Ria Oktarina
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstrak: Lima belas monyet ekor panjang obes (Macaca fascicularis) dengan resiko aterogenesis digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tingkat low density lipoprotein (LDL) dan ekspresi protein uncoupling-1 (UCP-1) setelah tiga bulan intervensi nikotin dosis rendah per oral. Kelompok hewan dibagi menjadi tiga dengan komponen diet berbeda, yaitu diet A (lemak), diet tipe B (lemak dan kuning telur), dan diet tipe C (komersial diet-monyet chow), dan setiap kelompok terdiri dari lima monyet. Ketiga diet tersebut dicampur nikotin dan diberikan ke dalam makanan sehari dengan dosis 0,50-0,75 mg/kg/12 jam. Pengamatan terhadap lipid darah dilakukan setiap bulan dan pada saat nekropsi diambil jaringan adiposa coklat untuk evaluasi dengan teknik fluoresensi antibodi. Berdasarkan analisis lipid menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan konsentrasi LDL (p

Profil Lipid Darah pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Irma Herawati Suparto; Ria Oktarina; Dewi Apri Astuti; Sri Supraptini Mansjoer; Dondin Sajuthi
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstrak: Diet berenergi tinggi dengan sumber dari lemak dapat mendorong perkembangan obesitas yang biasanya disertai dengan perubahan profil lipid darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh diet energi tinggi dengan sumber lemak hewani dan kuning telur sebagai diet obesitas terhadap profil lipid darah monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang diberikan selama empat bulan. Lima belas ekor monyet jantan dewasa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok diet secara acak menjadi kelompok 1) lemak tinggi dari lemak hewani tanpa kuning telur, atau 2) lemak tinggi dengan kuning telur, (lemak 19,62% pada kedua diet), atau 3) diet standar monkey chow sebagai kontrol (lemak 5,55%). Pengukuran dilakukan tiap bulan untuk berat badan, profil lipid darah seperti kolesterol, trigliserida, kolesterol lipoprotein densitas tinggi (HDL-C) dan kolesterol lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL-C), dan pada akhir studi, konsumsi lemak dan kecernaan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hewan konsumsi lemak tinggi dengan kuning telur meningkat bobot badannya secara signifikan pada minggu ke-4 dan 8 (p

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