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Rancang Bangun Sistem MPPT Photovoltaic Berbasis Algoritma Modified Incremental Conductance dengan Arduino dalam Kondisi Irradiance yang Bervariasi Maulana, M. Ismi; Basuki, Bambang Minto; Wirateruna, Efendi S
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Infotron
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/infotron.v3i2.20267

Abstract

Energi matahari adalah sumber daya alam yang sangat besar dampaknya terhadap perkembangan kehidupan di bumi. Sel photovoltaic (PV) adalah salah satu teknologi sumber energi alternatif yang dapat mengubah energi foto arus searah menjadi energi listrik. Energi maksimum dari panel surya PV dengan efisiensi tertinggi dapat diekstraksi yang dikenal dengan Teknik Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Perangkat pengontrol pelacakan titik daya maksimum ini diimplementasikan untuk mengatur konverter DC-DC untuk mengekstrak energi matahari yang optimal dari modul fotovoltaik. Dalam penelitian ini, kendali MPPT berbasis algoritma modified incremental conductance dan algoritma incremental conductance diimplementasikan secara langsung dalam perangkat arduino uno, modul fotovoltaik 20wp dan konverter boost. Pengujian dilaksanakan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan lampu halogen untuk mempresentasikan perubahan radiasi. Hasil pengujian sensor arus INA219 dan sensor tegangan dc menunjukkan kerja yang baik dengan nilai error masing-masing sebesar 0,33% dan 0,31%. Hasil pengujian sistem PV menunjukkan bahwa performa MPPT berbasis modif IC dengan nilai daya maksimum 9,61W, 2,78W dan 5,05W, lebih baik daripada MPPT berbasis IC dengan nilai daya maksimum sebesar 5,4W, 3,1W dan 3,42W.
Smart Lighting Operation for The Growth of Bird's Eye Chili Plants Using Arduino Uno Supandri, Muhammad Hamdu; Wirateruna, Efendi S; Basuki, Bambang Minto
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Infotron
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/infotron.v4i1.22340

Abstract

Unfavorable weather conditions, climate change, and pests can disturb chili cultivation. The "Prototype for Artificial Lighting Operation for the Growth of Chili Plants (Capsicum Frutescens L) Based on Arduino Uno" is designed to help farmers who lose land or experience crop failure due to unpredictable weather, which prevents plants from receiving optimal sunlight. Here, the researcher utilizes Arduino Uno in the control system to process data and determine the values obtained from the system. The light sensor (BH1750) detects light radiation (lux), and the temperature sensor (DS18B20) detects temperature (°C). White daylight LEDs are used for lighting. Testing is conducted using the static group comparison method to compare different groups or conditions of each treatment. This research involves creating a prototype of an artificial lighting device based on Arduino Uno, which can display data and control the necessary temperature and lighting. The device is tested thoroughly according to the programmed plan to determine the significance of its impact on the development and growth of chili plants. The results show that the greatest stem height increase occurred in the third treatment, with an average of 0.6 cm per day. However, by the 15th day, the plants tended to slow down, stopping growth on the 38th day and starting to turn yellow on the 40th day. The greatest branch increase occurred in the second treatment (using the device with the door open), with an average of 2 branch nodes per day.
Implementation of PSO algorithm on MPPT PV System using Arduino Uno under PSC Wirateruna, Efendi S; Afroni , Mohammad Jasa; Ayu, Annisa Fitri
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (IJAIR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Informatics Department-Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/ijair.v5i1.6029

Abstract

The availability of fossil energy sources decreases as consumers' demand for electrical energy increases rapidly. Currently, the utilization of renewable energy sources is crucial. PV is a renewable energy source that converts photon energy into DC current. Maximum power point tracker (MPPT) control technology for photovoltaics has advanced significantly. PV is unique in that its P-V characteristic curve is non-linear. Conditions of partial shading can cause the P-V curve to have multiple peaks. This research will design MPPT PV using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm in partially shaded conditions with an Arduino Uno and boost converter. Conventional algorithms, incremental conductance (IC), and Perturb and Observe (P&O) are implemented as a comparison. The purpose of implementing the PSO algorithm is to find the global peak of power to minimize power losses of PV. It leads to optimal power in case of partial shading conditions. Two PV modules are arranged in series for MPPT in a partially shaded environment. The examination was conducted in a darkened room with spotlights. The mean absolute percentage error of the current sensor, INA219, and the voltage sensor, voltage divider, was less than 1% during testing. The MPPT PV system test results indicate that the PSO algorithm can extract approximately 1.64 Watts of average power. In contrast, the IC and P&O algorithms can extract about 1.25 Watts and 1.41 Watts, respectively. When no algorithm exists in the control system, the extracted power is approximately 1.13 watts. Thus, the PSO algorithm tracks global or optimal power under partial shading conditions.
Design of Pedal Bicycle Prototype using the PID Controller as an Alternative Energy Generator Rizanty, Reyhan; Wirateruna, Efendi S; Habibi, Anang
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (IJAIR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Informatics Department-Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/ijair.v6i1.7761

Abstract

In recent years, electricity consumption in Indonesia rose to 1.109 kWh, as the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources reported. An alternate method for generating electrical energy is harvesting the energy produced via exercising on a stationary bike. By employing Arduino Mega 2560pro-powered torque control using the PID (Proportional – Integral – Derivative) technique, we can effectively save the generator's power in the battery and modify the paddle load to match the user's desired settings. The design incorporates a repurposed bicycle that has been rebuilt, along with the addition of a transmission gear, a controller box housing a control circuit, a relay, and an inverter. Additionally, it is equipped with a display and buttons. This system can generate a paddle load ranging from 1 to 17 in normal mode and 1 to 10 in PID mode. The system has a maximum current output of 3.2A and a battery capacity of 24VDC. This DC voltage is then transformed into a 220 VA AC voltage suitable for residential electrical use using an inverter. The PID controller will regulate the current flowing into the battery, ensuring it remains steady even with a consistent wood load. PID control can reach a set point at the settling time, 7 s, with an overshoot and a steady-state error of 0%. Every motor achieved the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) value set to the ideal current. As the RPM increases, the PWM decreases until it reaches the preset set point with a constant current value.
PENGEMBANGAN BRANDING PRODUK UMKM DAN BUMDES MELALUI SARANA E-COMMERCE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Efendi S Wirateruna; Difadila Alif Tasarlik; Susmita Yasa Pertiwi; Iul Fatchurrochim; Rara Pangestu Quranta
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) 2021
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Di era masa pandemi Covid- 19 ini, banyak sekali dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat salah satunya permasalahan ekonomi. Beberapa dampak ekonomi yang sering muncul dan dialami oleh pedagang adalah menurunnya jumlah omset penjualan oleh pedagang karena diakibatkan menurunnya minat daya beli masyarakat. Selain itu, pemasaran produk UMKM dan Bumdes terbatas pada lingkungan sekitar atau secara konvensional sehingga penambahan omset sangat lambat. Bersama Bumdes dan perangkat desa yang ada. beserta masyarakat Desa kami menggunakan kesempatan ini untuk menjadi pendamping pemanfaatan digital marketing Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah (UMKM) dan Bumdes supaya dapat menambah omset nya melalui penjualan melalui E-commerce. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan observasi, sosialisasi, pemaparan materi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pendampingan digitalisasi produk adalah pemasaran produk minuman herbal (Katingku) dan pupuk kompos yang berada di Desa Banjarsari, kecamatan Bandarkedungmulto, kabupaten Jombang, serta produk APE (Mainan Edukasi Anak) di desa Mukuh, Kecamatan Kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri. Produk tersebut dipasarkan melalui salah satu platform e-commerce yang terkenal yaitu Shopee. Dengan edukasi pemasaran produk UMKM secara digital, produktivitas UMKM dapat meningkat dengan cepat dan dapat menginspirasi masyarakat sekitarnya. Sehingga, perekonomian masyarakat desa dapat berkembang secara mandiri
Rancang Bangun Konveyor Pendeteksi Kecacatan Fisik pada Kaleng Berbasis Arduino Uno Eka Pratama; Sulo, Bambang Dwi; Wirateruna, Efendi S
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Infotron
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/infotron.v3i1.19794

Abstract

Konveyor merupakan suatu alat angkut dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Selain itu, konveyor juga dapat difungsikan sebagai alat sortir barang yang sering dijumpai didalam dunia industri. Dalam dunia industri, proses sortir baik secara otomatis maupun secara manual tidak terlepas dari kecacatan fisik saat proses penyortiran. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dirancang sebuah alat sortir otomatis sebagai pendeteksi kecacatan fisik pada kaleng berbasis arduino uno untuk dapat memilah antara kaleng kondisi penyok dan kaleng kondisi normal. Perancangan konveyor melibatkan beberapa komponen seperti Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali setiap komponen, motor servo sebagai aktuator, sensor proximity sebagai pendeteksi benda berbahan logam, kamera web sebagai pendeteksi bentuk kaleng, motor stepper sebagai penggerak sabuk konveyor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari literatur dan mengumpulkan data dari buku maupun sumber lainnya serta melakukan observasi alat guna mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. Secara keseluruhan alat ini berfungsi dengan baik. Konveyor dapat mendeteksi antara kaleng penyok dan kaleng normal. Dari 20 kali pengujian, didapatkan presentase keberhasilan sebesar 95% dan kegagalan sebesar 5%.
Planning and Analysis of Integrated On-Grid Solar Power Plant using Pvsyst Software at the Krejengan Probolinggo Health Center Dwi Nanda; Efendi S Wirateruna; Bambang Minto Basuki
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol 4 No 2 (2024): INFOTRON
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/infotron.v4i2.22870

Abstract

The demand for electrical energy in Indonesia continues to increase significantly. The government has set a target of 23% of the New and Renewable Energy (NRE) mix by 2025, one of which is through the installation of Solar Power Plants (PLTS). This study aims to design and analyze the technical and economic feasibility of On-Grid Solar Power Plant at the Krejengan Health Center, Probolinggo, using PVsyst software. The solar PV system is designed to have a capacity of 6600 watts to meet the daily electricity needs of the health center. The simulations carried out show that this solar power plant is able to produce enough energy with high efficiency. Economic analysis using the Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP) methods shows that this project is economically feasible. The implementation of this system provides significant economic benefits and contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions, in line with the national energy policy
PEMBERDAYAAN DESA PATOKPICIS YANG PROFESIONAL MELALUI PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENGEMASAN UNTUK MENUNJANG EKONOMI KREATIF DAN MANDIRI Efendi S Wirateruna; Mukhammad Maulana Haidi; Rintan Anastasya Al Amin; Rama Dewanta; Lailia Anandita; Sabrina Malika Putri Rohadi; Ricia Anandira; Zakiyah Salsabila; Syauqi Dzul Ilminnabih; Octavia Anggraeni; Mohammad Ilyas Al Ashar
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya kemasan pupuk organik yang praktis, ramah lingkungan, dan informatif, serta strategi pemasaran pupuk yang efektif sebagai pemberdayaan Masyarakat desa Patokpicis, Wajak, Malang menuju ekonomi kreatif. Ukuran kemasan yang ideal, bahan kemasan yang ramah lingkungan, dan desain yang menarik serta informatif menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menarik minat konsumen dan mendorong penggunaan yang tepat. Selain itu, strategi pemasaran yang efektif dengan menjalin kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak berperan penting dalam memperluas jangkauan dan meningkatkan adopsi pupuk kompos. Pengembangan kemasan yang inovatif dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman, mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan mendorong adopsi pupuk komposdi berbagai. Peneliti memiliki 5 kader yaitu Bapak Solik, Bapak indra, Bapak yahya, Bapak satrio, dan Bapak labib. Hasil survey masyarakat menunjukan bahwa kepuasan masyarakat terkait nama merek 100% menyatakan sangat puas dan setuju, kepuasan terkait gambar kemasan dan desain warna 100 % setuju, sedangkan kualitas pengemasan 60% masyarakat menyatakan sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% masyarakat menyatakan puas terkait hasil pengemasan pupuk organik. Kemasan pupuk organik yang inovatif juga dapat menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Para kader sudah siap untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjut dalam pengemasan produk pupuk yang inovatif.
Pemodelan matematika pengeringan apel serut dengan perlakuan blansing dan non blansing berbasis energi surya Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani; Dwi Susilowati Susilowati; Efendi S Wirateruna
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.22269

Abstract

A drying technique utilizing solar energy on shredded apples as raw material for apple infusion has a reduced emission risk while also producing high-quality drying products.This study aimed to determine the optimum semi-theoretical mathematical model for drying shredded apples after blanching and non-blanching treatments utilizing three simple mathematical models: Newton, Henderson, Pabis, and Page. The results showed that blanched shredded apples dried using the Convective Solar Drying (CSD) method had the highest rate of decrease in the moisture ratio compared to those dried in the open sun drying (OSD). The three semi-theoretical models examined can be used to forecast the rate of decline in the water content ratio of dry shaved apples in all treatment combinations, as demonstrated by a value of R2 more than 0.9. Based on a comparison of the validity of each semi-theoretical model utilized, Page's model is the best model for characterizing the drying kinetics of shredded apples for both blanching CSD, non-blanching CSD, blanching OSD, and non-blanching OSD drying. The information acquired will be important in selecting an appropriate apple pretreatment handle and drying model for shredded apples.
PV Optimization With Genetic Algorithm-Based MPPT Method Hadi, Ayas Sutomo Hadi; Alawiy, Taqijjudin; Wirateruna, Efendi S
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): INFOTRON
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/infotron.v5i1.23470

Abstract

This research designs and implements a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system based on genetic algorithm (GA) on buck-boost converter using Arduino microcontroller to increase energy conversion efficiency on PV system. The GA algorithm is used to adjust the PWM duty cycle to achieve the maximum power point (MPP) optimally. Tests were conducted to analyze the performance of the GA compared to the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm and the system without MPPT. The results show that the GA is able to achieve a maximum power of 26.16 W, higher than the P&O algorithm (23.77 W) and the system without MPPT (1.59 W). The GA also reaches MPP faster, maintains output stability, and reduces power fluctuations. Voltage and current sensor testing showed high accuracy with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.291% and 0.206%, respectively. The system was shown to improve energy conversion efficiency under various lighting and load conditions dynamically. With these results, the genetic algorithm proved to be more effective in optimizing the output power of solar panels than conventional methods.