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All Journal Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education
Rufi'i
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation

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Challenging Tasks, Motivated Cadets: Structural Validation of Task Challenge in ESP Reading for Aviation Dani Chandra Yudho Pranoto; Rufi'i; Sabariah; Adi Bandono; Fajar Susanto
Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi
Publisher : Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54147/langitbiru.v19i1.1575

Abstract

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) plays a crucial role in preparing aviation cadets to comprehend technical documents and operate safely in global contexts. This study explores how perceived task characteristics—task relevance, benefit, and challenge—affect cadets' motivation in ESP reading tasks. Utilizing a quantitative-confirmatory design, data were collected from 95 cadets and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that among the three constructs, only task challenge significantly predicted cadet motivation and confidence in reading. Task relevance and benefit, while positively perceived, did not produce statistically significant effects. The results highlight the central role of task difficulty in fostering engagement and persistence among cadets. The validated model underscores the importance of designing reading tasks that are optimally challenging to enhance motivation in high-stakes educational environments. This study provides empirical grounding for curriculum innovation in aviation English and contributes to the theoretical understanding of motivational dynamics in ESP contexts.
Development of a Padlet-Based Interactive Digital Comic to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Appeal of Science for Elementary School Students Krisna Murti Anugraha; Rufi'i; Nurmida Catherine Sitompul
International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001510

Abstract

In elementary science education, traditional didactic approaches frequently lead to low learning outcomes and disengaged students. By creating and examining the effectiveness of an interactive digital comic based on Padlet to improve student learning outcomes and subject appeal, this study filled this knowledge gap. With a perfect Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) of 1.00, the product achieved a Highly Valid classification across content, media, and instructional design after undergoing rigorous expert validation using the Dick and Carey model. Its high acceptance (OMS = 0.46) was further validated by a small group feasibility evaluation. Twenty-four fourth-graders participated in a one-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the comic's efficacy. The mean learning score increased dramatically from 56.16 on the pretest to 97.92 on the posttest, according to the results. This improvement was statistically significant (t = 10.24; p < .001), indicating that the comic promoted almost flawless subject mastery. In summary, it has been established that the interactive digital comic is a very legitimate, practical, and successful teaching tool for improving science education and boosting student interest in elementary school.
Co-Authors Bandono, Adi Krisna Murti Anugraha Nurmida Catherine Sitompul Sabariah Yudho Pranoto, Dani Chandra