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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Journal on Smart Learning Technologies
Sabariah
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Other

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The Effects of Physical Activity Numeracy, BMI Literacy, and Health Statistical Reasoning on Physical Fitness among Physical Education Students Suharti; Hendra Setyawan; Lalu Moh Yudha Isnaini; Sabariah; Eka Kurnia Darisman; Mulyono; Henri Gunawan Pratama
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13852

Abstract

Declining physical activity and lifestyle changes among physical education students may reduce physical fitness, while professional demands require them to design data-informed exercise programmes. This study aimed to analyses the effects of physical activity numeracy ability, BMI literacy, and health statistical reasoning on physical fitness among physical education students. Quantitative correlational survey design was employed. The sample comprised 133 physical education students selected purposively. Data were collected using four-point Likert-scale questionnaires, each consisting of 16 items for physical activity numeracy, BMI literacy, health statistical reasoning, and physical fitness. Item validity was examined using Pearson correlation analysis, showing that all items were valid with item–total coefficients above the critical r value, whereas Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranged from 0.945 to 0.967. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption tests. The regression model was significant (R² = 0.573; p < 0.001). Partially, physical activity numeracy (β = 0.504; p < 0.001) and health statistical reasoning (β = 0.284; p = 0.031) had positive and significant effects on physical fitness, whereas BMI literacy showed no significant effect (β = −0.006; p = 0.956). These findings highlight the importance of reinforcing exercise numeracy and health statistical reasoning in physical education curricula to support the design, monitoring, and evaluation of evidence-based exercise programmes, thereby enhancing students’ physical fitness and their readiness as future PE teachers. Longitudinal and structural modelling studies are recommended to minimise multicollinearity and test mediation mechanisms among variables in Indonesian higher education settings.
Teacher Professional Development Strategy Based on Human Performance Technology (HPT) to Improve the Quality of Authentic Evaluation Krisna Murti Anugraha; Sabariah; Indah Zulaila Rahayu
Journal on Smart Learning Technologies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal on Smart Learning Technologies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

The need to improve assessment quality in 21st-century learning highlights the importance of authentic assessment in developing students’ critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. However, many elementary school teachers still face difficulties in designing authentic assessment effectively. This study aims to analyze the performance gap of teachers in designing authentic assessment and to formulate intervention strategies based on Human Performance Technology (HPT) to improve assessment design quality. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a performance gap analysis design. The participants were 11 teachers from SDN Plemehan 2 Sumobito, Jombang Regency, selected purposively. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on five HPT components and analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS version 26. The results show that the overall average score falls into the good category, with the highest score in the motivation component (mean = 4.09; 81.8%) and the lowest in knowledge and skills (mean = 3.07; 61.4%). These findings indicate that teachers have strong motivation to implement authentic assessment but still require improvement in conceptual understanding and technical skills in assessment design. Based on the identified performance gaps, several intervention strategies are recommended, including practice-based micro training, strengthening data-driven feedback systems, developing Professional Learning Communities (PLC), and optimizing school technological resources. The study proposes an HPT-based teacher professional development framework that is contextual, measurable, and sustainable, which can serve as a strategic model to improve the quality of authentic assessment implementation in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Eka Kurnia Darisman Hendra Setyawan Henri Gunawan Pratama Indah Zulaila Rahayu Krisna Murti Anugraha Lalu Moh Yudha Isnaini Mulyono Suharti