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All Journal Jurnal Teknosains Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Jurnal Tataloka REKA RUANG Jurnal Riset Pembangunan : Media Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Pembangunan Daerah Sustainable, Planning and Culture (Space) : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Ilmiah Media Agrosains Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Bakti Setiawan
Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Tourism Governance and Regional Security in Sebatik–Tawau Border Integration Novianti Novianti; Doddy Aditya Iskandar; Sudaryono Sudaryono; Bakti Setiawan; Bambang Hari Wibisono
Journal of Business, Social and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/bustechno.v7i4.795

Abstract

Background: The Sebatik–Tawau borderland presents an integration paradox in which intensive social and economic interactions coexist with underdeveloped tourism governance and legal mobility facilitation. Objective: This study examines how tourism governance and regional security shape border integration and formulates an applicable governance framework for the Sebatik–Tawau borderland. Methods: An embedded qualitative case-study design was employed, covering five Indonesian subdistricts on Sebatik Island and Tawau District, Malaysia. Documentary evidence comprised official statistics from 2020–2025, policy documents, border-management and security reports, and peer-reviewed literature. The data were examined through thematic coding, pattern matching, source triangulation, and negative-case analysis. Results: The findings reveal asymmetric functional integration, characterized by established cross-border exchanges despite unequal market capacity, limited tourism amenities on the Indonesian side, fragmented governance, inadequate tourism data, and uncertain regular passenger connectivity. The Sei Nyamuk Cross-Border Post provides an institutional node for coordination and surveillance, but infrastructure alone has not ensured an operational tourism corridor. Regional security functions not only as a risk-control mechanism but also as an enabling condition for legal, accessible, and predictable mobility. Based on these findings, the study proposes the Sebatik–Tawau Tourism–Security Integration Model (GPA–ST), comprising shared destination governance, secure corridors, community-based tourism, connectivity and investment, and integrated data and risk management. Conclusion: Intensive cross-border interaction does not automatically produce balanced institutional integration. Strengthening Sebatik–Tawau integration requires coordinated tourism governance, proportionate security facilitation, improved local destination capacity, and field validation of the GPA–ST model.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sarwadi, Ahmad Bambang Hari Wibisono Deva Fosterharoldas Doddy Aditya Iskandar Elvis Salouw Endar Rohmadi Erna Falina Fadhilah Fadhilah Gunung Radjiman Hadianti, Atrida Kiki Luqmanul Hakim Masahiko Sekine Maulana Rahmat Maulina Nur Fitria Novianti Novianti Nunsi Bella Pranatiwi Safira Zata Iwana Sudaryono Sudaryono Yudha Pracastino Heston