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Journal : COCOS

DISTRIBUSI MONYET HITAM SULAWESI (Macaca nigra) di KECAMATAN PINOLOSIAN, KECAMATAN PINOLOSIAN TENGAH dan KECAMATAN BOLAANG UKI Eunike V.Panggalo Panggalo; J.S. Tasirin; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.22667

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Macaca nigra is one of the macaca species on the island of Sulawesi. There are 8 types of macaca on the island of Sulawesi, namely M. nigra, M. hecki, M. nigrescens, M. maura, M. ocrheata, M. tongkeana, M. brunescens, M. togeaus (Nowak, 1999). The study was carried out in the buffer zone of Bogani Nani Wartabone Natural Landscape, South Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi with the aim of finding out the distribution of M. nigra in Pinolosian sub-district, sub-districts of Central Pinolosian and Bolaang Uki sub-district by using a camera trap. 37 camera traps were installed scattered in the Pinolosian sub-district, sub-district Central Pinolosian and Bolaang Uki sub-district for three months. What is observed is how much M. nigra passes through the camera trap.   The result showed that highest level encounter M. nigra found in sub-district Central Pinolosian while in  Bolaang Uki sub-districtwas foundM. nigra. The level of encounter in forest land cover types and APL has no difference. The level of encounter in the closest area of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park has a high level of encounter on the middle distance. Keywords: Macaca nigra, Camera Trap, Encounter Rate, Roaming Area.
POLA AGROFORESTRI MASYARAKAT DI DESA MOPOLO KECAMATAN RANOYAPO KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Eka Maryuni Toding; Semuel P. Ratag; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38728

Abstract

Abstract Agroforestry is a land management system consisting of a combination of trees, shrubs, or seasonal crops often accompanied by livestock in the same land. The objectives of agroforestry land management are to maximize land productivity, create jobs, and increase income in rural areas. Mopolo Village is located in Ranoyapo District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study aims to identify the agroforestry pattern applied by the community in Mopolo Village, South Minahasa Regency and describe the advantages and disadvantages of the agroforestry pattern applied by the community in Mopolo Village, South Minahasa Regency. This study uses a survey method by conducting interviews as a data collection tool. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the agroforestry patterns applied by farmers in Mopolo Village were agrisilvicultural patterns, agrosilvopasture patterns, and agrosilvofishery patterns. The advantages of applying the agroforestry pattern are increasing farmers' income and livestock owned by farmers getting feed from managed land while the lack of applying the agroforestry pattern is that the plants used by farmers in Mopolo Village are attacked by pests, which until now have not known the type of pests that attack and other things. What disturbs plant growth is the presence of released chickens that enter the land and disrupt plant growth. Keywords : agroforestry pattern, agroforestry, Mopolo Village, Ranoyapo District.
CIRI – CIRI POLA AGROSILVOPASTURA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUMARAYAR KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR Mega Masyita Gusti; Semuel P. Ratag; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38734

Abstract

Abstract Agrosilvopasture is one part of the agroforestry system that can be offered as a land management system to overcome problems, among others, food availability, land ownership area, decreased soil fertility. The agrosilvopasture in question is a combination of woody annual plant components with agricultural crops (seasonal) and at the same time livestock on the same land. Sumarayar village is located in East Langowan District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. According to the Head of Sumarayar Village, the mayority of the people of Sumarayar Village are farmers and some of them are herding livestock on thesome land. This study aims to identify the agrosilvopasture pattern applied in Sumarayar Village, East Langowan District and identify the advantages and disadvantages of the applied agrosilvopasture pattern. This study uses a survey method by means of interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the agrosilvopasture pattern in the village of Sumarayar grows annual woody plants as land boundaries and food crop barriers. The advantage of applying the agrosilvopasture pattern is to get maximum results with the presence of trees, food crops and livestock on the same land because income increases while the drawback is that it is difficult to measure productivity. Agricultural economists are accustomed to regular farming patterns, while in agroforestry this is not the case, there are various types of trees and shrubs whose economic value is not clear. Keywords: Agrosilvopasture, Sumarayar Village, East Langowan District
KAJIAN KANTONG SEMAR DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG MAHAWU Anggel Ulundeda; Marthen T. Lasut; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38799

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the presence of pitcher plants in HL Gunung Mahawu. The research was carried out from August to October 2021. In collecting semar bag data, observations were divided into 8 points, namely: 1. Determination of Coordinate Points 2. Observation of the type of pitcher plants, 3. Number of individuals, 4. Number of bags, 5. Morphology of pitcher plants, 6. Elevation, and 7. Slope. This observation was carried out from morning to evening at 07:00-17:00 WITA. HL Gunung Mahawu found 6 locations for the distribution of pitcher plants which grow on the edge of the crater of Gunung Mahawu, pitcher plants in HL Gunung Mahawu found 1 species, namely N. maxima, totaling 936 individuals. This type of pitcher plants has two different color variations in the bag, namely green and green with brownish patterns, the total number of bags is 1,076, on average in one individual there are 6 to 8 bags. N. maxima found in HL Gunung Mahawu grows in open areas at an elevation of 1295-1323 m with a slope of 46% - 54%. Keywords: Study of pitcher plant, HL Gunung Mahawu