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Agrosilvopasture Pattern In Paslaten Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province Pontoh, Syalomitha; Ratag, Semuel P.; Pangemanan, Euis F.S.; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.53616

Abstract

Agrosilvopasture is part of agroforestry which is a system that can be offered to overcome problems that arise due to land conversion and at the same time to overcome the problem of food availability. This research aims to identify the agro silvopastry pattern implemented in Paslaten Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research was carried out in June-July 2023. In this research, the method used was a survey method using a questionnaire as a guide and field observations. The respondents in this study were 6 people taken based on criteria, namely native residents of Paslaten village and people who own agro silvopasture land. The research results show that the patterns applied by the people of Paslaten Village are random planting patterns and regular planting patterns. For annual woody plants, they are planted in a regular planting pattern and used as land dividers between one land and another. Cloves, nutmeg, and coconut are planted in a regular pattern. Some chickens on agro silvopasture land are kept in cages and some are released into the wild. Pigs on agro silvopasture land are confined; Meanwhile, cattle are tied up and not allowed to find their own food because it will damage the existing plants. Keywords: agro silvopasture, agroforestry, Paslaten Village Abstrak Agrosilvopastura adalah bagian dari agroforestri yang merupakan salah satu sistem yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang timbul akibat adanya alih fungsi lahan dan sekaligus untuk mengatasi masalah ketersediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola agrosilvopastura yang diterapkan di Desa Paslaten, Kecamatan Tatapaan, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan kuesioner sebagai panduan dan observasi lapangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria yaitu penduduk asli desa Paslaten dan masyarakat yang memiliki lahan agrosilvopastura. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Desa Paslaten yaitu pola tanam acak dan pola tanam teratur. Untuk tanaman tahunan berkayu ditanam dengan pola tanam teratur dan digunakan sebagai pembatas lahan antara lahan yang satu dan lahan lainnya. Untuk cengkeh, pala dan kelapa ditanam dengan pola teratur. Hewan ternak ayam di lahan agrosilvopastura ada yang dipelihara dalam kandang dan ada pula yang dilepasliarkan. Hewan ternak babi di lahan agrosilvopastura dikandangkan, sedangkan ternak sapi diikat dan tidak dibiarkan mencari makan sendiri karena akan merusak tanaman yang ada. Kata kunci: agrosilvopastura, agroforestri, Desa Paslaten  
Agro Digitalization Capability Of The Umkm Sector In Bitung City In The Era Of Digital Agro Economy Langelo, Langelo; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Rengkung, Leonardus Ricky
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.53993

Abstract

The digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in Bitung City in the era economy of digital is carried out to conduct an assessment of the UMKM sector in terms of digitalization capability elements for its business as well as review and analyze the digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in the era economy of digital.       This research uses a survey method by distributing a list of questions to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) actors in Bitung City to obtain primary data while secondary data is taken from related agencies. Sampling was carried out using stratified random sampling with comparable allocation. The elements of digitalization capability that determine digitalization capability are (1) the ability to understand digital, (2) the importance of digital strategy, (3) handphone ownership, (4) computer ownership, (5) website ownership, (6) social media ownership, (7) an e-commerce system ownership, (8) aspects of internet use, (9) frequency of internet use, and (10) importance of internet use. Measuring elements of digitalization capability using a Likert scale. The data analysis used was an inductive analysis of the one-sample t-test using the SPSS program.       The research results show that: (a) Eight elements of digitalization capability in micro business including elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), and (10) that can be applied significantly. Meanwhile, the 2 (two) elements of digitalization capability implemented by micro businesses are not significant, including elements (7) and (9). (b) Seven elements of digitalization capability in small business, including elements (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly.  Meanwhile, the 3 (three) elements of digitalization capability implemented by small businesses are not significant, including elements (1), (2), and (7).  (c) Ten elements of digitalization capability in medium business, include elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly.       The conclusions of this research are (a) The significant application of the ten elements of   digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City can increase capabilities to the maximum, can provide profits maximum in existing businesses, and can increase competitiveness in business. (b) The insignificant application of the ten elements of digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City cannot increase digitalization capabilities to the maximum, cannot provide profits maximum in existing business, and cannot increase competitiveness in business. The inability of Micro and Small Businesses is due to low ability to understand digital, limited human resources competent in the digital field and limited capital. Suggestions to UMKM in Bitung City are to implement the ten elements of digital capability, while the government needs to carry out socialization and training about digital and provide capital assistance to business actors specifically for Micro and Small Businesses.    Keyword:  Digitalization Capabilities, Agroeconomy, the UMKM sector, Bitung City.
Analysis Of Suitability And Availability Of Plantation Land In Kombi District Loho, Eureka M. I. Z.; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Kaunang, Rine
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.55140

Abstract

Analysis of the suitability and availability of plantation land for the RTRW in Kombi District as a research objective. Techniques for collecting data in the form of observations and agency surveys from October 2023 to January 2024. Data analysis used the Geographic Information System (GIS) ESRI ArcGIS 10.8 software with map overlay analysis techniques. The research results showed that 1) analysis of the suitability of plantation land use for RTRW in Kombi District shows that land suitability in Kombi District has five classifications, namely the "Potential Supporting" classification. And Not a Plantation Area" with an area of 4,254.07 Ha or 31% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Suitable" with an area of 4,108.41 Ha or 30.41% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Not Suitable" with an area of 2,653.50 Ha or 19.64% of the total area of the sub-district, the classification "Supporting Suitable (Potential Suitable)" with an area of 2,480.22 Ha or 18.36% of the total area of the sub-district and finally the classification of "Inland Waters" with an area of 16.03 Ha or 0 .12% of the total area of the sub-district. This shows that in Kombi sub-district there are 4,254.07 Ha of plantation land that is in accordance with its designation, but there are still 2,653.50 Ha of plantation land that is not in accordance with its land designation. 2) The results of the analysis of plantation land availability in Kombi District show that land availability in Kombi District has four classifications, namely the "Available" classification with an area of 6,588.63 Ha or 48.76% of the total area of the subdistrict, the "Not Available" classification with an area of 4,293, 30 Ha or 31.77% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Not Plantation" with an area of 2614.28 Ha or 19.35% of the total area of the sub-district, classification of "Inland Waters" with an area of 16.03 Ha or 0.12% of total area of the district. This shows that in Kombi District there are 6,588.63 Ha of land available to become a plantation area and 4,293.30 Ha of land that is not available to become a plantation area. Keywords: Suitability and availability of land, Plantation, Kombi District, Minahasa regency. Abstrak Analisis kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan perkebunan terhadap RTRW di Kecamatan Kombi sebagai tujuan penelitian. Teknik dalam pengambilan data dalam bentuk observasi dan survey instansi pada bulan Oktober 2023 hingga bulan Januari 2024. Analisis data menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) software ESRI ArcGIS 10.8 dengan teknik analisis overlay peta. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 1) analisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan perkebunan terhadap RTRW di Kecamatan Kombi menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian lahan di Kecamatan Kombi memiliki lima klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi “Potensi Mendukung Dan Bukan Kawasan Perkebunan” dengan luas 4.254,07 Ha atau 31% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Sesuai” dengan luas 4.108,41 Ha atau 30,41% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Tidak Sesuai” dengan luas 2.653,50 Ha atau 19,64% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Mendukung Sesuai (Potensi Sesuai)” dengan luas 2.480,22 Ha atau 18,36% dari total luas kecamatan dan yang terakhir klasifikasi “Perairan Darat” dengan luas 16,03 Ha atau 0,12% dari total luas kecamatan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di kecamatan kombi terdapat 4.254,07 Ha lahan perkebunan yang telah sesuai dengan peruntukannya namun masih terdapat 2.653,50 Ha lahan perkebunan yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan lahannya. 2) Hasil analisis ketersediaan lahan perkebunan di Kecamatan Kombi menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan lahan di Kecamatan Kombi memiliki empat klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi “Tersedia” dengan luas 6.588,63 Ha atau 48,76% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Tidak Tersedia” dengan luas 4.293,30 Ha atau 31,77% dari total luas kecamatan,  klasifikasi “Bukan Perkebunan” dengan luas 2614,28 Ha atau 19,35% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Perairan Darat” dengan luas 16,03 Ha atau 0,12% dari total luas kecamatan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di Kecamatan Kombi terdapat 6,588,63 Ha lahan yang tersedia untuk menjadi kawasan perkebunan dan 4.293,30 Ha lahan yang tidak tersedia untuk dijadikan kawasan perkebunan. Kata kunci: Kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan, Perkebunan, Kecamatan Kombi, Kabupaten Minahasa
Karakteristik Petani Pemilik Penggarap Kelapa Di Desa Pinamorongan Kecamatan Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Pinatik, Luis; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Taroreh, Melissa Lady Gesela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.873 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46437

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers who own coconut cultivators in Pinamorongan Village, Tareran District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted during May-June 2022. In Pinamorongan Village, Tareran District, South Minahasa Regency, the data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with coconut cultivators in Pinamorongan Village using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, secondary data was taken from the Pinamorongan Village Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics for South Minahasa Regency. The results showed that the highest age of the farmer who owned the coconut cultivator in Pinamorongan Village was 71 years old and the lowest was 39 years old. Based on the education level of farmers, the highest was SMA/SMK while the lowest was SD and did not go to school. Based on the experience of farming, the highest is 50 years and the lowest is 10 years. Based on the coconut land area, the highest is 3 hectares (ha) and the lowest is 1/2 hectare (ha). Based on the number of dependents of the farming family, the most is 4 people and the least is 1 person. Based on the income level of farmers, the highest is IDR 7,454,439/harvest and the lowest is IDR 246,276/harvest.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan Dan Pengalaman Berusahatani Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Taraitak I Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa Tunas, Olivia Octavia; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Timban, Jean Fanny Junita
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.482 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46439

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of land area and farming experience on the income of rice farmers in Taraitak I Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months located in Taraitak 1 Village, North District, Minahasa Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire (questionnaire) to rice farmers in Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District. Secondary data were obtained from the Village Office and various agencies involved in this study with various literature available in libraries and the internet. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farming in Taraitak 1 Village, North Langowan District was IDR4,258,814 per planting season with partial influence (t test) of the land area, the result of t count was 4,206 with a probability of 0,000 where this was stated there is a positive and significant effect on rice farming income and from farming experience obtained t count of 0.064 with a probability of 0.950 where it is stated that there is no positive and significant effect on farming income While for simultaneous effects (Test F) results obtained t count of 8,847 with a probability of 0,001 where it is stated that there is a positive and significant effect on farming income.
Peran Kelompok Tani Kamba Ula Dan Tingkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Dumoga Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Yudha, I Nengah Harta; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Pangemanan, Lyndon Reindhart Jacob
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.48344

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of farmer groups in improving the welfare of farmers in Dumoga Village, East Dumoga District. This research was conducted from August to December 2022 in Dumoga Village, East Dumoga Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research used primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires directly to corn farmers in Dumoga Village, East Dumoga Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, while Secondary data were obtained from simultaneous reports in Dumoga Village, East Dumoga Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The sampling method uses a total sampling method of 25 samples from the total population. The samples taken were corn farmer groups that produced in 2022. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Descriptive analysis is to explain and describe the state of phenomena that occur in the research area and to determine the role of farmer groups in improving the welfare of corn farmers. Furthermore, descriptive analysis measurements were carried out using a Likert scale, then scored, namely Score 1: Disagree, Score 2: Disagree, Score 3: Agree, Score 4: Strongly Agree. The results showed that the role of the Kamba Ula Farmer Group was very instrumental, both its role as a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation and a production unit played a role in this, so the level of farmer welfare increased because of the role of the farmer group had provided counseling and assistance.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dimensi Penyusun Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Parengkuan, Christian David; Katiandagho, Theodora Maulina; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.49319

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Pure Partisipation Rate of SD/MI and Gross Regional Domestic Product which affect the Education Dimension (Expected Years of Schooling) in North Sulawesi Province and to analyze the number of poor people and the open unemployment rate which affect the Expenditure Dimension (Decent Standard of Living) in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from March to May 2023. The type of data used is secondary data from published reports produced by the North Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency for 2021. The objects in this study were 15 districts/cities in North Sulawesi province. The results of the study show that the Pure Partisipation Rate of SD/MI and Gross Regional Domestic Product simultaneously have an influence on the Old School Expectancy. The influence exerted by PPR SD/MI is 37.7% and GRDP is 25.8%. The number of poor people and the open unemployment rate simultaneously have an influence on per capita spending. The influence given by the number of poor people is 39.9% and the open unemployment rate is 45.8%.
Pendapatan Usahatani Selada Hidroponik pada Vheehidroponik di Kelurahan Airmadidi Atas Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Ratumbuysang, Jhose Frans Andreas; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo; Sondakh, Mex Frans Lodwyk
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i3.49785

Abstract

This study aims to calculate the income of hydroponic lettuce farming on Vheehidroponics in Airmadidi Atas Village, Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from March to June 2023 in Airmadidi Atas Village, Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from journals and theses. The method of data analysis is quantitative to calculate the income of hydroponic lettuce farming on Vheehidroponics. The results showed that the revenue of hydroponic lettuce farming on Vheehidroponik was IDR3,800,000, while the total costs incurred in lettuce farming in 1 month were IDR782,197, the income of hydroponic lettuce farming on Vheehidroponik in Airmadidi Atas Village, Airmadidi District, North Regency was IDR3,017,803 for 1 month.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Tasatoma Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Woloan Satu Utara Kecamatan Tomohon Barat Montolalu, Mega Putri Hetvika; Lolowang, Tommy Ferdy; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i3.50770

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how the participation of members of the Tasatoma farmer group is in rice farming in Woloan Satu Utara Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from May to July 2023. The research site was carried out by the Tasatoma Farmers Group in Woloan Satu Utara Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The types of data taken in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was data taken by researchers in the field directly from the source, namely the management and members of the Tasatoma farmer group who were the research sample using a list of questions that had been prepared by the researcher, with a total of 14 respondents. The results showed that the participation of members of the Tasatoma farmer group was 75.89% meaning that in general the participation was classified as less active when carrying out activities in the farmer group. This shows that as a whole the members of the Tasatoma farmer group still play an active role even though there are 2 indicators that must be considered and improved, especially on the respondent indicator in giving input to meetings in the planning stage and respondents in giving input to meetings in the evaluation stage, respondents must further improve self-confidence, innovation, as well as broad thinking so that when asked to submit suggestions or input, respondents can do so and there are interactions that occur at meetings in the planning stage as well as meetings in the evaluation stage.
Strategi Pemasaran Toko "Septia Tani" di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Pratama, Rair Andhika; Porajouw, Oktavianus; Ngangi, Charles Reijnaldo
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i3.51103

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing strategy at the Septia Tani Store in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. The sample in this study was the Owner or owner of the "Septia Tani" Shop in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. The sampling method is carried out by purposive sampling method or intentionally, because the "Septia Tani" Shop is relatively more advanced than other agricultural stores in Talawaan District. The analysis method used is SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Data management is used with SWOT analysis and is processed through internal and external factors. Then carry out the preparation of the strategy using the SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the study, the marketing strategy of Toko Septia Tani is in the first quadrant. Toko Septia Tani is in a very advantageous position in maximizing business growth with a strategy of taking advantage of market opportunities and internal strength.