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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Journal Khafi Landraad
Muhammad Nur Iqbal
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The Contract Of Mudharabah (Qiradh) And Musyarakah (Syirkah) In Fiqh Muamalah Khailila Salsabila; Nurhidayati Maharani; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Contract Mudharabah and Musyarakah is form Work The same business between two parties or more , with runway strong law​ from the Qur'an and Hadith. Research This use approach normative with focus on study Islamic law related contract Mudharabah and Musyarakah . Research data obtained through method studies library research , which involves search primary and secondary sources in the form of literature jurisprudence muamalat , fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN), Tafsir of Sheikh Abdul Halim Hasan, as well as document related implementation contract in institution Islamic finance . Analysis done in a way descriptive qualitative For understand runway law , implementation , and settlement dispute in second contract said . The agreement Musyarakah involving two parties or more For Work The same in a business with distribution profit based on agreement . While that , Mudharabah involving capital owners ( shahibul mal ) and managers ( mudharib ) who share profit in accordance agreed portion . Implementation​ contracts This Lots applied in product sharia financing , such as savings , deposits , up to working capital financing . Completion dispute in second contract the done through peace or court in accordance principle Islamic law . This article to study runway laws , conditions , and implementation contract Mudharabah and Musyarakah , including settlement dispute related .
Understanding The Concept Of Grants And Alms From A Syariah Economic Perspective Dinda Marshanda; Sophia Nazwa; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Grants and alms are two important concepts in muamalah jurisprudence that have social and spiritual dimensions. From the perspective of muamalah jurisprudence , both are forms of non-commercial transactions based on the principle of voluntary ( tabarru ' ) and aim to get closer to Allah and strengthen social relations. This study uses a library study method with a qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary sources in Islamic literature. The main sources include books and Fiqh books. The results of the study show that grants and alms have similarities in the nature of being willing and based on the sincerity of the giver. However, there are fundamental differences in terms of purpose and recipient. Grants are general in nature and can be given to anyone without regard to the economic conditions of the recipient. In contrast, alms are intended to help those in need and are often a means of worship for the giver. In terms of Islamic law, the pillars of grants include the giver ( wahib ), recipient ( mauhub lahu ), the donated goods ( mauhub ), and the valid ijab kabul. Thus, the grant and alms are not only sunnah practices recommended in Islam, but also play a strategic role in creating community welfare.
Luqatah (Found Items) In Fiqih Muamalah Dhini Dwi Apriyani; Salsa Nurhilda; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Luqathah is an item found in a place that does not belong to an individual. For example: a Muslim finds money or clothes on the street , because he is worried that the money or clothes will be wasted, so he takes it. Found items must be announced for at least one year. For example, when the person who finds it has announced it for one year or more, the finder has not found the owner of the item, then the item may be used. The data collection used in this journal uses the library study method . By referring to primary sources such as hadith books and other secondary sources that contain and relate to the problem discussed,. Results The similarities and differences between luqathah (found items) in Islamic law and civil law are, an item that is lost from its owner and then found and taken by someone else. The items are general in nature such as money, gold, electronic goods, food, lost (stray) animals, and others. The law on taking found items can change depending on the conditions of the place and the ability of the finder. The loss of an item from its owner does not result in the loss of ownership of the item. The community is responsible for caring for, storing and delivering the item to its owner as best they can .
The Role Of The National Sharia Council Fatwa In The Development Of The Sharia Financial Industry In Indonesia Amanda Pramudita; Silvani Febrian; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Study This aiming For analyze the role of the National Sharia Council (DSN) fatwa in development industry Islamic finance in Indonesia. With use approach descriptive-qualitative , research This to study DSN's contribution in aspect regulation , supervision and innovation product Islamic finance . Data obtained through studies bibliography that includes study regarding the DSN fatwa, literature academic , and regulatory government related Islamic finance . Research results show that the DSN fatwa plays a role strategic in give runway laws and guidelines operational for institution Islamic finance , so that support sustainability and legitimacy industry This . The DSN fatwa also encourages innovation product Sharia compliant finance with need society and sharia principles . Although Thus , the challenge like difference fatwa interpretation and limitations literacy public Still need attention more carry on For increase effectiveness implementation of the DSN fatwa in Indonesia .
Implementation Of Syuf'ah & As-Sharf Service Agreement In Modern Digitalization With Shariah Concept Cica Nur Sabila; Dinda Paramudia; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Research This analyze draft syuf'ah and al- sharf in law jurisprudence transactions , with focus on the underlying conditions and principles practice both of them in Islamic economics . Syuf'ah is right long time partner in partnership For buy return assets for sale to party third , while al- sharf related with transaction exchange foreign currency . Using​ approach descriptive-analytical , research This dig source Islamic law and the opinions of scholars for evaluate conformity practice This in context economy contemporary . Methodology research used​ in study This is study qualitative that is law normative in which will process a number of source of data taken from various source , Research results show that second transaction emphasize on the principle justice , transparency and certainty law . The conditions set , such as: transaction cash and without delay , must fulfilled to be valid according to sharia. Research This conclude that both of them must applied with notice sharia principles for guard legitimacy and welfare in practice Islamic economics .
Implementation Of Kafalah Dhamman & Selling In Buying And Selling Fadillah Balqish Ramadhan; Tarisa Mufidah; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Study This discuss two types contract in transaction service in perspective jurisprudence transactions , namely caravan dhaman ( guarantee ) and jua'alah ( reward for services ). Research objectives This is For understand concepts , characteristics , and applications second contract the in practice Islamic economics through library research approach . Research methods This depend on study library from books , articles journals , and sources relevant Islamic law . Kafalah dhaman is agreement involving​ guarantee payment or settlement obligation from party guarantor ( kafil ) if the guaranteed party ( makful ' alayh ) fails fulfil obligations . Contract This aiming For provide a sense of security for the party that does transaction , because existence guarantee settlement obligation from party third . Instead , go for it is contracts that focus on giving reward on a service or successful achievement​ achieved . Rewards given after designated party​ succeed fulfil task or agreed conditions , with​ objective For push achievement objective certain in public or business . Research results show that although second contract This own difference fundamental in purpose and its application , both reflect principle base in Islamic economics , namely justice and transparency in transaction .
HUKUM PENCANGKOKAN ORGAN TUBUH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Nur Iqbal; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Landraad

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Adapun dari sekian banyak penemuan tersebut yang tidak kalah penting adalah perkembangan pada bidang kedokteran. Penemuan menakjubkan yang ditemukan pada bidang ini yakni mengenai praktik transplantasi organ tubuh manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum pencangkokan organ tubuh manusia perspektif hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualiatif sedangkan sifat penelitian ini bersifat library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Teknik analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Selanjutnya pendekatan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dalam dunia kedokteran, pencangkokan organ tubuh ini sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu kedokteran baik untuk penyembuhan dan penyempurnaan organ tubuh pasien yang membutuhkan. Selain itu pencangkokan organ tubuh ini sangat bermanfaat juga bagi pasien yang membutuhkan sehingga organ yang rusak tersebut dapat kembali lagi fungsinya. Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, bahwa hukum pencangkokan organ tubuh dilakukan karena beberapa hal antara lain : pencangkokan organ tubuh yang didasari untuk perbaikan, didasari kedaruratan dan didasari sebagai kebutuhan.
Implementation of Mudharabah Agreement Between Boat Owners and Fishermen in Teluk Meuku Village, Babalan District, Langkat Regency, Reviewed From the View of the Syafi'i School Alfina Yanti; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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The aim of this research is to understand how the mudharabah contract is applied between boat owners and fishermen in Meuku Bay Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, and to examine the perspective of the Shafi'i school regarding its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The agreement between boat owners and fishermen in Meuku Bay Village uses a mudharabah contract that is made orally, without anything written agreement — based solely on mutual trust. This contract emphasizes key points such as the cooperation system, profit- sharing system, and others important elements. The practice of mudharabah in this village align with the Shafi'i school in several aspects : there are two parties involved (the boat owner and the fisherman), capital and profits are shared based on mutual agreement, and the boat owner give bonuses to the fishermen. However, there are also those aspects that contradict the Shafi'i perspective — specifically, when losses occur, the fishermen (as fund managers) bear the burden of compensation, even though according to the Shafi'i school, if the loss is not due to negligence, it should be borne solely by the capital provider without imposing liability on the manager.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI BINJAI UTARA KOTA BINJAI: (Studi Penelitian Warung Bakso 88 Binjai) Suwandi, Suwandi; Rido Kurniawan; Dhani Rahman Lubis; Marsha Yolanda Chairisqa; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JULI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This research aims to analyze in depth the implementation of mudharabah contracts in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, with a case study at Warung Bakso 88 Binjai in North Binjai District, Binjai City. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The focus of the research is directed at understanding how mudharabah contracts are practiced in local social, economic and cultural contexts. The research results show that the implementation of the contract is carried out informally and based on trust, without written documentation, but still upholds sharia principles such as justice, deliberation and moral responsibility (Azmi & Salim, 2021). Even though it does not follow the formal structure as described in the muamalah fiqh literature, the core values ​​of the mudharabah contract are still implemented through strong social relations between capital owners and business managers. This practice shows that sharia economics at the micro level is more flexible and is strongly influenced by local norms that exist in society. This substantive approach to sharia values ​​which is carried out contextually reflects the maqashid of sharia, namely benefit and justice, as the main priority in economic transactions (Yuliani & Fachrurrozi, 2022). This research also found that responsibility in contracts is not only understood in a legal-formal way, but also as a spiritual trust that must be maintained. When the business does not produce a profit, the manager still feels obliged to share the profits, showing that religious ethics is the main driver for the continuity of the contract. This confirms that in microeconomic practice, moral values ​​often have greater power than formal regulations (Rohmah & Prasetyo, 2019). These findings enrich the literature on the implementation of sharia contracts on an MSME scale, and contribute to the importance of a contextual approach in Islamic economics. The implementation of the mudharabah agreement at Warung Bakso 88 is proof that the sharia economic system can run organically in society if it is supported by the values ​​of trust and integrity of business actors. Therefore, adapting Islamic economic theory by considering the local context is very important to answer the challenges and dynamics of the people's economic practices (Sari & Wardani, 2023).
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Ghozali Alfina Yanti Alisya Aprilya Dharmayani Amanda Dinira Chandra Amanda Pramudita Amira Auni Annisa Nur Febriana Cica Nur Sabila Cindy Aulia Dhani Rahman Lubis Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhini Dwi Apriyani Dinda Marshanda Dinda Paramudia dwi cahyani Fadillah Balqish Ramadhan Faizs Kurniawan Fanny Azelita Humairah Khailila Salsabila Marsha Yolanda Chairisqa Masruchin Mustika Lestrai Ramadani Nadia Sartika Nurhidayati Maharani Nursyahfitri, Nursyahfitri Rahmanda Yusuf Nasution Restu Annisa Ilma Rido Kurniawan Rika Tulzanna Riskyka, Riskyka Salsa Nurhilda Silvani Febrian Siti Annisa Br. Nainggolan Siti Kholis Napsiah Sophia Nazwa Suwandi Suwandi Syahfitri Andayani Berutu Tarisa Mufidah Tria Adhelia Winda Pricilia