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Efektifitas Ekstrak Kulit Duku (Lansium domesticum corr) dalam Membunuh Nyamuk Aedes sp Neni Ekowati Januariana; Ecia Meilona Koka; Widya Wahyuni Singarimbun
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.592 KB) | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v1i3.3961

Abstract

Di dalam usaha pengembangan bahan dari alam yang mengandung zat-zat yang tidak disukai nyamuk yang dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tanaman duku. Kulit buah duku yang kering dibakar dengan sedikit gula jawa menyebabkan bau harum yang menyenangkan ,dapat juga untuk mengusir nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit duku dalam membunuh nyamuk aedesaegypty. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (Completed Rendomize Design) untuk mengetahui pengaruh potensi beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku pada perangkap nyamuk mekanik kotak kasa. Ekstrak kulit duku diperoleh dari penjemuran kulit duku di bawah sinar matahari sampai konsentrasi air pada kulit berkurang (kulit mulai mengeras dan kaku), lalu cacah dengan pisau pencacah, kemudian dijemur kembali sampai kulit duku benar-benar kering, haluskan kulit duku dengan blender lalu timbang dengan takaran 25 gr, 30 gr, 35 gr yang kemudian akan direndam pada air masing-masing sebanyak 1 liter. Penelitian data obtained adalah kematian aedes aegypty yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Analisis Varian (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty adalah 35 gr/l dan ekstrak kulit duku semakin efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk pada hari ke 6. Kesimpulannya  ekstrak kulit duku terbukti dapat membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty pada perangkap nyamuk mekanis kotak kasa, adanya kenaikan jumlah nyamuk yang mati dalam perangkap nyamuk kotak kasa pada tiap kelompok konsentrasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku yang paling efektif adalah 35 gr/l semakin banyak jumlah nyamuk yang mati.
Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Desa Dasan Raja Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Neni Ekowati Januariana; Marnaini Malaila Johan
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v4i1.4773

Abstract

Pendahuluan; kolostrum merupakan cairan pra-susu yang dihasilkan oleh ibu dalam 0-48 jam pertama setelah melahirkan. Dari 10 ibu yang diwawancarai ada 7 orang ibu yang tidak langsung memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya dan hanya 3 orang ibu yang langsung memberikan kolostrum setelah melahirkan di Desa Dasan Raja Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam. Tujuan; untuk mengetahuai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Metode dan Sampel; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang ibu yang baru melahirkan dan semuanya dijadikan sampel dengan tehnik total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan nilai p (0,021), pengetahuan nilai p (0,001), sumber informasi nilai p (0,017) dan dukungan keluarga nilai p (0,003) dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di Desa Dasan Raja Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam. Kesimpulan; ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir.
Factors That Influence Community Behavior Of Incidental Defeat at Desa Jawa Belakang, Kecamatan Langsa, Kota Langsa Nurmaliah; Asriwati; Neni Ekowati Januariana
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Disposal of feces (feces and urine) that is not according to the rules. Open defecation can be influenced by several factors, including factors of knowledge, education, habits (habit) and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the behavior of people to defecate openly in the village of Jawa Behind Langsa Kota. This type of research is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the area of ??Java Behind Village, Langsa Kota District. The population of this study is the population of the village of Jawa Behind totaling 605 families. The sample in this study was 86 families. Sampling was done by simple random. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were 56 people with positive defecation (65.1%) and 30 people with negative defecation (34.9%). The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that the variables of knowledge, attitude, education, income, latrine ownership and the role of health workers had an influence on open defecation behavior with p <0.05. Simultaneously, the results showed that education and latrine ownership were the most dominant factors influencing people's open defecation behavior. It is hoped that the community will always explore and seek information about public health and have a high response and responsiveness in carrying out the Stop Open Defecation program either individually or in groups by always being environmental sanitation and not practicing open defecation.
Pengaruh mutu pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta JKN/KIS di Puskesmas Gunung Tua Kecamatan Padang Bolak Sri Dewi; Thomson P Nadapdap; Neni Ekowati Januariana
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Quality of health services is the level of perfection of health services, which on the one hand can lead to satisfaction for each patient in accordance with the average level of satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service that affects patient satisfaction of JKN / KIS participants at Gunung Tua Publich Health, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2020. This study used a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The location of this research was conducted at Gunung Tua Puskesmas, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The study population was all outpatients visiting with an average monthly visit of 906 patients. The number of samples in this study were 90 people. The technique used is purposive sampling. Survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of tangible (physical evidence), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (certainty) and empathy (empathy) had an effect on patient satisfaction of JKN / KIS participants at Gunung Tua Puskesmas, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency. Based on the research results, it is known that the variable that most influences patient satisfaction is the responsiveness variable (responsiveness). It is recommended for health workers to maintain patient satisfaction by improving the quality of service, especially in the responsiveness aspect, such as responding to complaints quickly, so that patients feel valued and served well and increasing the number of officers who handle JKN / KIS patients so that patients do not wait too long
Kejadian penyakit kulit di Desa Asir-Asir Asia Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kota Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Neni Ekowati Januariana; Al Chairi
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Skin diseases can be caused by several factors, namely living habits and the environment. Skin diseases can develop in personal hygiene and poor environmental hygiene conditions. The diversity of types of skin diseases and the factors that cause skin diseases requires a deeper study of every skin disease phenomenon that occurs in the community. This study aims to determine the factors that cause skin diseases in Asir-Asir Asia Village, Lut Tawar District, Takengon City, Central Aceh Regency. This research was carried out using descriptive analytic in the form ofa survey to determine the factors that cause skin disease in Asir-Asir Asia Village, Lut Tawar District, Takengon City, Central Aceh Regency. The results showed that residents with personal hygiene were 37 people (41.11%) and people with poor personal hygiene were 53 people (58.89%). Respondents who have environmental sanitation by meeting health requirements are 16 people (17.78%) and as many as 74 respondents (82.22%) do not meet health requirements and respondents with the category of having skin disease complaints are observed subjectively and objectively as many as 60 respondents (66.67%) and have no complaints of skin disease as many as 30 respondents (33.33%). The conclusion in this study is that personal hygiene factors have a significant relationship with the incidence of skin disease complaints with a significant value of  0.008 (p < 0.05) and environmental sanitation factors also have a significant relationship with the incidence of skin disease complaints with a significant value of 0.001 (p <0.05).
PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA SISWA/SISWI KELAS IV DAN V DI SD SWASTA KARYA BAKTI HELVETIA KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Personal Hygiene on Students in Grade IV and V at SD Swasta Karya Bakti Helvetia Sunggal District Deli Serdang Regency Neni Ekowati Januariana; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Ulfa Mawadda
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

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Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is done to maintain the cleanliness and health of one both physically and mentally. Personal hygiene is the first step in realizing the health because the body clean to minimize the risk of a person infected with a disease, especially diseases associated with personal hygiene bad.Purpose :To to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and parenting parents on personal hygiene.Method : The research method is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 103 students using a total population of 103 students. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test.Result :Itshowed the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene, p-value was .003<.05, the relationship between attitude and personal hygiene was .006<.05, there was a relationship between parenting and personal hygiene, p-value was 0.000<.05. Conclusion:There was a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene, there was a relationship between attitude and personal hygiene and there was a relationship between parenting and personal hygiene. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Parenting, Personal Hygiene. 
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Wadah Styrofoam Sebagai Wadah Makanan Pada Penjual Jajanan Di Jalan William Iskandar Kecamatan Medan Tembung Muhammad Crystandy; Neni Ekowati Januariana; Aldilla Rahmadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

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Abstract

Styrofoam is a material made of polytrene packaging which is generally white and rigid which is often used as food packaging boxes. Previously, this material was used to protect non-food items such as electronic items to withstand light impacts, but nowadays it is often used as a packaging box. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Styrofoam containers as food containers for street food vendors on Jalan William Iskandar, Medan Tembung District. The research design is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all food sellers along Jalan Iskandar William, namely 93 respondents who were also used as samples for the analysis research used univariate and bivariate. The results of the study showed that all educational variables were p = 0.005, knowledge p = 0.002, attitude p = 0.000, meaning that there was a relationship with the use of styrofoam containers as food containers for snack vendors. The conclusion of this study all variables related to the use of styrofoam containers as food containers at street vendors on William Iskandar Street, Medan Tembung District. It is recommended to street food vendors to reduce the use of Styrofoam containers as food containers that have a negative impact on health and the environment if used continuously.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Use of Styrofoam Containers
Pemilihan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar Mardi Lestari Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan Neni Ekowati Januariana; Hasariaman Zebua
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

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Abstract

An adequate nutrition knowledge will instill good habits and use of food ingredients..Objectives to determine the relationship between knowledge with attitudes of primary school students in the selection of snacks at the Mardi Lestari Foundation in Medan Petisah sub-district, Medan. Method; The design of this study is analytical survey research method with cross sectional design. The population of this study were 72 students, and all of them were made as research samples which constituted the total population..Result frequency distribution of 72 students with less knowledge was 57 students (79.2%), and good knowledge was 15 students (20.8%). Frequency distribution of 72 students based on negative attitudes as many as 55 students (76.4%), and positive attitudes as many as 17 students (23.6%). Chi square test results obtained the value of ρ value 0 .016 <0.005). Conclusion there is a relationship between the knowledge of the attitudes of primary school students in selecting of snacks in the Mardi Lestari Foundation, Medan Petisah Sub-District..Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude of Snack Food Selection
Kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Serule Kecamatan Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Neni Ekowati Januariana; Tuty Hertati Purba; Agnes Sry Vera Nababan; Simah Bengi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i4.233

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of toddlers with less length or height compared to age as measured by length or height that is more than <-2 SD of child growth, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This study aimed to determine the factors affecting stunting in children aged 12-59 months in Serule Village, Bintang District, Central Aceh Regency. This is analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical test used the chi-square test. The population was 48 toddlers, all sampled by total sampling technique. I indicated a relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers with a p-value = .002. There was a relationship between infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting toddlers with a p-value = .001. There was a relationship between sanitation and the occurrence of stunting toddlers with p = .004. There was a relationship between LBW and the occurrence of stunting toddlers with a p-value = 0.000. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in toddlers with p = 0.000. There was a relationship between food intake and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers with p = .001. Conclusion of this study It is expected that mothers of toddlers pay more attention to their health, maintain environmental hygiene, fulfill their food intake, and only give breast milk when they are 0-6 months old.
The Relationship of Characteristics Individual and Personal Hygiene with Symptoms of Dermatitis Contact on Scavengers Rosdiana Rosdiana; Neni Ekowati Januariana; Fatia Sarah
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.29

Abstract

Skin disease is a condition that affects the body's surface and has a number of causes. The most prevalent infectious illnesses that afflict people of all ages are skin conditions. The majority of skin infection treatments take a while to start working. The goal of this study was to ascertain how scavengers at the Medan City Waste Landfill's personal hygiene habits and contact dermatitis symptoms related to one another. Approach: This study uses a cross-sectional analytic survey design as its methodology. The population of this study consisted of 72 respondents who served as research samples. They were all scavengers in Environment VII of the Waterfall Village. The chi-square statistical test was utilized in the univariate and bivariate analyses. The Findings: Scavengers' symptoms of contact dermatitis were related to age (p = 0.019), education (p = 0.021), length of labor (p = 0.007), and personal hygiene (p = 0.000). The study's findings suggest that scavengers in the Medan City Waste Landfill may have contact dermatitis symptoms in relation to their age, education, length of employment, and personal hygiene. It is planned that TPA Falls would offer health education about skin conditions, including dermatitis, so that scavengers may avoid contracting these illnesses by practicing good personal hygiene after work, including as cleaning their hands, feet, and taking a shower.