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All Journal Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia International Martial Arts and Culture Journal.
Vincent Parnabas
School of Education & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Arts Humanities Health Professions Other

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THE DRUG USE MOTIVATION AMONG MALAYSIAN ATHLETES Parnabas, vincent; Mahamood, Yahaya; Parnabas, Julinamary; Nazaruddin, Muhamad Nizam; Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Soffian
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2: Agustus 2013
Publisher : HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia)

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Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this research was to identify the usage of drugs on athletes by focusing on gender and different categories level of athletes. The sample, which was chosen randomly consisted of 115 athletes, consisting of national athletes (N=35), state athletes (N=35), district athletes (N=19), and university athletes (N=26). Based on gender, the present research consists of 70 male and 45 female athletes. Drug Usage Questionnaire, were used to collect the data. The result showed that the main motive usage of drugsis to win. This research also showed that male athletes use more drugs than females. National or athletes who represent the country are highest in using drugs. Sport psychologists should play an important role by providing therapies to drug addicts’ athletes to curb the usage of drugs. Malaysian government also should prevent athletes who taken drugs from taking part in sport competition.Key Words: coping strategy , district, drugs, representing national, state.
Predicting the General Physical Fitness Level through Series of Field Tests among Students with Hearing-Impaired in Klang Valley, Malaysia Meera Abdullah, Nagoor; Tumijan, Wahidah; Parnabas, Vincent; Omar Fauzee, Mohd Soffian; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Sumartiningsih, Sri
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Children with disabilities such as hearing impairment normally indicate lower physical fitness than their hearing peers and place them at risk for secondary health problems. About 70% of hearing impaired children were not involve in physical activity and have lower physical fitness levels than students without disabilities . Deafness or hearing impairment is referred as sensory disability with hearing loss exceeding than 55dB. Almost children indicated hearing impairment have demonstrated lower physical fitness levels than their hearing peers. Hearing impaired children need a healthy lifestyles behaviour, which the general consensus in this group has demonstrated lower physical fitness levels than their hearing peers. Therefore, the reasons why populations of this group have showed lower physical fitness still have limited of studies. The objective of the study is to determine the physical fitness levels and between genders among hearing-impaired students on selected fitness components. The demographic data consists of the age group, gender, height, weight, BMI and also selected fitness components was been compiled. The convenient sampling was used to determine the hearing-impaired students. The total sample of 61 hearing impaired students (male =49; female=12) was selected from a special school for the deaf. Demographic data was collected, and series of selected fitness test batteries was carried out such as 10m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, vertical jump test, standing broad jump test, sit and reach test, sit up test and also 1600m run test. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the level of fitness among the students.  Results show that the male students performed better than the female students in all the test batteries. The most important thing was both students can perform all the fitness tests and also the test can be used to determine the level of fitness with comparison to their hearing peers. The finding of the study may enhance the identification of fitness level of hearing-impaired students which may improve the health outcomes in them.
Physical Fitness Profiles Among National Powerlifters With Disabilities Meera Abdullah, Nagoor; Appukutty, Mahenderan; Darus Abdullah, Muhamad; Parnabas, Vincent
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the physical fitness profiles among the national powerlifters with disabilities. A total of eight national powerlifting athletes (3 females and 5 males) were recruited and performed 1-RM bench press test, 20-seconds wheelchair push-up test, 50-meter dash, handgrip strength test, and arm crank ergometer test.  The mean value of 1-RM bench press test was 1.78 ± 0.58 with all of the subjects classified as above average. The mean for 20-seconds wheelchair push-up test was 26.00 ± 8.50 repetitions as 75% of the subjects were above average, 12.5% were average, while another 12.5% were below average. The results of 50-meter dash showed that the mean value was 17.35 ± 4.72 seconds. The mean for left handgrip strength test was 38.86 ± 12.95 kg while the mean for right handgrip strength was 37.12 ± 12.77 kg. About 25% of the subjects were above average, 50% were in average rank, while another 25% were below average for the left handgrip strength test. For the right handgrip strength, 12.5% classified as above average, 50% were average, and another 37.5% were below average. All of the subjects were able to finish an arm crank ergometer test as the mean value of the test was 100.50 ± 25.57 RPM. Based on results, muscular strength, power and muscular endurance reveals that subjects are within the range. The future research could incorporate body composition evaluation and anthropometric profiles among powerlifters with disabilities for better understanding of sporting performance.
The Assessment of Motor Performance Using Two Coordination Tests on Students with Cerebral Palsy- A Preliminary Study Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Akhir, Nor Hafiza Mohd; Tumijan, Wahidah; Hamid, Norlizah Abdul; Parnabas, Vincent; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Fauzee, Mohd Soffian Omar
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A regular physical activity has benefits on motor performance among student with cerebral palsy. In this study were investigating the assessment of motorperformance on eye-hand coordination and lower-body coordination between cerebral palsy. A total of 21 male and female students (n = 21) were involved from Penang Spastic Center. The anthropometrics were measured height and weight and two motor performance test were conducted namely target Throwing with Ball in Basket and AAHPERD ball-changing Zigzag Run Test. All the data were analyzed using SPSS and presented as mean of (± SEM). The mean age of all subjects were 18.00 ± 3.61 years old ranging from 12 – 24 years old. The majority of the subjects were Chinese 53%, followed by Malays 33.3% and 14% Indian. The mean value height and weight of all subjects were 150.1± 32.4 m and 59.9 ± 15.51 kg. The mean value for Target Throwing with Ball in Basket 0.90 ± 0.436 and AAHPERD Ball-changing Zigzag Run Test 0:01:22.19 ± 0:00:24.836 minutes. The test shows they are not much difference in upper and lower body coordination. However, on this studies are found people with cerebral palsy were low level on motor performance. Thus, more study on the designing and implementation of physical on motor performance program for people with cerebral palsy should be conducted in order to increase their physical performance level.
Identifying The Level of Flexibilty, Agility and Speed Among Track and Field Athletes with Disabilities Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Ismail, Wan Hadhilah Wan; Harun, Rohani; Parnabas, Vincent; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Fauzee, Mohd Soffian Omar
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract In order to become a successful track and field athlete, an athlete must develop skills in flexibility, agility and speed. However, to date, all the research regarding flexibility, agility and speed have concentrated on normal athletes. The present study extends this line of research to disabled track and field athletes in Malaysia. The aims of the present study were to achieve the set a benchmark for measuring level of flexibility, speed and agility among track and field athletes with disabilities; and to examine the influence of participation in either track or field events on the development of flexibility, agility and speed.Thirty-eight (n=38) track and field athletes with disabilities comprising of 27 males and 11 females participated in the study. Each participant completed six tests made up of sit and reach test, lateral change of direction test, hand grip strength test; back leg dynamometer test and sit-up test. A descriptive analysis was used to assess differences in performance between track and field athletes with disabilities on the six tests. It was observed that track athletes with disabilities were superior on agility, speed and agility than field athletes with disabilities. All the data were analysed using SPSS and presented as mean of (± SEM). The mean value height and weight for male 168.35 ± 1.46m and 66.73 ± 3.28kg. Meanwhile, the mean value height and weight for female’s 153.82 ± 2.10m and 45.08 ± 1.94kg. For male Body Mass Index (BMI), the mean was 23.33 ± 4.5 kg.m2 and 19.09 ± 1.6 kg.m2 for females. When divided according to gender category, the mean back grip test for male subjects was 92.06 ± 44.2 kg and 48.45 ± 17.2 kg for females. Sit-ups test revealed that the mean performance for male was 35.52 ± 9.8 and 28.36 ± 8.14 for the female athletes. Besides that in the sit and reach test, the mean for male athletes was 30.78 ± 12.2 cm and 23.18 ± 12.40 cm for females athletes. In the hand grip test, male subjects mean was 70.51 ± 30.5 kg and 45.47 ± 15.91 kg for females. The mean value for lateral change of direction test for male athletes was 13.66 ± 3.7 and 15.78 ± 2.9 for the female athletes. The field athletes were, however, superior on flexibility, back grip test and hand-grip test than track disabled athletes. The results showed the three measures of flexibility, agility and speed were appropriate for determining the physical fitness level of track and field  *Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia, SMK Syed Mashor, Batang kali, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Health Sciences, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia, School of Education & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia athletes with disabilities.
The Assessment of Motor Performance Using Two Coordination Tests on Students with Cerebral Palsy- A Preliminary Study Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Akhir, Nor Hafiza Mohd; Tumijan, Wahidah; Hamid, Norlizah Abdul; Parnabas, Vincent; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Fauzee, Mohd Soffian Omar
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v4i1.4386

Abstract

A regular physical activity has benefits on motor performance among student with cerebral palsy. In this study were investigating the assessment of motorperformance on eye-hand coordination and lower-body coordination between cerebral palsy. A total of 21 male and female students (n = 21) were involved from Penang Spastic Center. The anthropometrics were measured height and weight and two motor performance test were conducted namely target Throwing with Ball in Basket and AAHPERD ball-changing Zigzag Run Test. All the data were analyzed using SPSS and presented as mean of (± SEM). The mean age of all subjects were 18.00 ± 3.61 years old ranging from 12 – 24 years old. The majority of the subjects were Chinese 53%, followed by Malays 33.3% and 14% Indian. The mean value height and weight of all subjects were 150.1± 32.4 m and 59.9 ± 15.51 kg. The mean value for Target Throwing with Ball in Basket 0.90 ± 0.436 and AAHPERD Ball-changing Zigzag Run Test 0:01:22.19 ± 0:00:24.836 minutes. The test shows they are not much difference in upper and lower body coordination. However, on this studies are found people with cerebral palsy were low level on motor performance. Thus, more study on the designing and implementation of physical on motor performance program for people with cerebral palsy should be conducted in order to increase their physical performance level.
Predicting the General Physical Fitness Level through Series of Field Tests among Students with Hearing-Impaired in Klang Valley, Malaysia Meera Abdullah, Nagoor; Tumijan, Wahidah; Parnabas, Vincent; Omar Fauzee, Mohd Soffian; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Sumartiningsih, Sri
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v2i2.2643

Abstract

Children with disabilities such as hearing impairment normally indicate lower physical fitness than their hearing peers and place them at risk for secondary health problems. About 70% of hearing impaired children were not involve in physical activity and have lower physical fitness levels than students without disabilities . Deafness or hearing impairment is referred as sensory disability with hearing loss exceeding than 55dB. Almost children indicated hearing impairment have demonstrated lower physical fitness levels than their hearing peers. Hearing impaired children need a healthy lifestyles behaviour, which the general consensus in this group has demonstrated lower physical fitness levels than their hearing peers. Therefore, the reasons why populations of this group have showed lower physical fitness still have limited of studies. The objective of the study is to determine the physical fitness levels and between genders among hearing-impaired students on selected fitness components. The demographic data consists of the age group, gender, height, weight, BMI and also selected fitness components was been compiled. The convenient sampling was used to determine the hearing-impaired students. The total sample of 61 hearing impaired students (male =49; female=12) was selected from a special school for the deaf. Demographic data was collected, and series of selected fitness test batteries was carried out such as 10m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, vertical jump test, standing broad jump test, sit and reach test, sit up test and also 1600m run test. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the level of fitness among the students.  Results show that the male students performed better than the female students in all the test batteries. The most important thing was both students can perform all the fitness tests and also the test can be used to determine the level of fitness with comparison to their hearing peers. The finding of the study may enhance the identification of fitness level of hearing-impaired students which may improve the health outcomes in them.
Physical Fitness Profiles Among National Powerlifters With Disabilities Meera Abdullah, Nagoor; Appukutty, Mahenderan; Darus Abdullah, Muhamad; Parnabas, Vincent
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v3i1.2653

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the physical fitness profiles among the national powerlifters with disabilities. A total of eight national powerlifting athletes (3 females and 5 males) were recruited and performed 1-RM bench press test, 20-seconds wheelchair push-up test, 50-meter dash, handgrip strength test, and arm crank ergometer test.  The mean value of 1-RM bench press test was 1.78 ± 0.58 with all of the subjects classified as above average. The mean for 20-seconds wheelchair push-up test was 26.00 ± 8.50 repetitions as 75% of the subjects were above average, 12.5% were average, while another 12.5% were below average. The results of 50-meter dash showed that the mean value was 17.35 ± 4.72 seconds. The mean for left handgrip strength test was 38.86 ± 12.95 kg while the mean for right handgrip strength was 37.12 ± 12.77 kg. About 25% of the subjects were above average, 50% were in average rank, while another 25% were below average for the left handgrip strength test. For the right handgrip strength, 12.5% classified as above average, 50% were average, and another 37.5% were below average. All of the subjects were able to finish an arm crank ergometer test as the mean value of the test was 100.50 ± 25.57 RPM. Based on results, muscular strength, power and muscular endurance reveals that subjects are within the range. The future research could incorporate body composition evaluation and anthropometric profiles among powerlifters with disabilities for better understanding of sporting performance.
Identifying The Level of Flexibilty, Agility and Speed Among Track and Field Athletes with Disabilities Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Ismail, Wan Hadhilah Wan; Harun, Rohani; Parnabas, Vincent; Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Fauzee, Mohd Soffian Omar
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v3i2.4373

Abstract

Abstract In order to become a successful track and field athlete, an athlete must develop skills in flexibility, agility and speed. However, to date, all the research regarding flexibility, agility and speed have concentrated on normal athletes. The present study extends this line of research to disabled track and field athletes in Malaysia. The aims of the present study were to achieve the set a benchmark for measuring level of flexibility, speed and agility among track and field athletes with disabilities; and to examine the influence of participation in either track or field events on the development of flexibility, agility and speed.Thirty-eight (n=38) track and field athletes with disabilities comprising of 27 males and 11 females participated in the study. Each participant completed six tests made up of sit and reach test, lateral change of direction test, hand grip strength test; back leg dynamometer test and sit-up test. A descriptive analysis was used to assess differences in performance between track and field athletes with disabilities on the six tests. It was observed that track athletes with disabilities were superior on agility, speed and agility than field athletes with disabilities. All the data were analysed using SPSS and presented as mean of (± SEM). The mean value height and weight for male 168.35 ± 1.46m and 66.73 ± 3.28kg. Meanwhile, the mean value height and weight for female’s 153.82 ± 2.10m and 45.08 ± 1.94kg. For male Body Mass Index (BMI), the mean was 23.33 ± 4.5 kg.m2 and 19.09 ± 1.6 kg.m2 for females. When divided according to gender category, the mean back grip test for male subjects was 92.06 ± 44.2 kg and 48.45 ± 17.2 kg for females. Sit-ups test revealed that the mean performance for male was 35.52 ± 9.8 and 28.36 ± 8.14 for the female athletes. Besides that in the sit and reach test, the mean for male athletes was 30.78 ± 12.2 cm and 23.18 ± 12.40 cm for females athletes. In the hand grip test, male subjects mean was 70.51 ± 30.5 kg and 45.47 ± 15.91 kg for females. The mean value for lateral change of direction test for male athletes was 13.66 ± 3.7 and 15.78 ± 2.9 for the female athletes. The field athletes were, however, superior on flexibility, back grip test and hand-grip test than track disabled athletes. The results showed the three measures of flexibility, agility and speed were appropriate for determining the physical fitness level of track and field  *Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia, SMK Syed Mashor, Batang kali, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Health Sciences, Puncak Alam Campus, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia, School of Education & Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia athletes with disabilities.
Activity Profile During Action Time Between Winners And Losers Of Young Male Silat Tempur Athletes Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul; Samsudin, Hazim; Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia; Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul; Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara; Parnabas, Vincent; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan; Kusrin, Jamiaton; Bakar, Noridah Abu; Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj1019

Abstract

Background and aim. The purpose of current study was to describe the detailed activity that occurs during the fight time of silat bouts between winners and losers among young male athlete in national silat tempur competition. Problem. There is less research that specifically describes the activity involved in silat tempur that specifically describes the activity that contributes to the winning and losing in competition of this combat sport. Methods. Seven publicly video recording of young male silat matches from various categories has been analysed using notational analysis technique by Shapie and co. [1]. Each video was observed twice separated by 48 hours. An intra-operator reliability study revealed that the total action has a high intraobservation through intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC ≥ 0.95). The ICC for the outcome actions were total Hit Target (HT) (1.00), total Hit Elsewhere (HE) (0.995) and total Miss Opponent (MO) (0.99). Results. The result showed that the total HT was the highest percentage with 50.6%. The total HE recorded 32.5% and 16.9% for total MO. The winners (51%, 79 actions) performed more actions compare to losers (41%, 55 actions). The winners also recorded (69%, 48 actions) more than the losers (31%, 22 actions) on the overall outcome of HT. Hit target outcome was the main indicator to the result (contributes points) in silat match. The winners have higher frequency from the total outcome and total actions (79 actions from 136 actions). Conclusions. It was concluded that this is the first study that describe the details activities in national silat tempur competition (youth). The approach used here would be useful to apply to give greater understanding of the type and frequency of actions in silat matches.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia Aziz, Nur Azizah Abdul Bakar, Noridah Abu Indrayuda Indrayuda Julinamary Parnabas Kassim, Rezian-na Muhammed Kusrin, Jamiaton Mahenderan Appukutty Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin Mohd Soffian Omar Fauzee Mohd Soffian Omar Fauzee, Mohd Soffian Omar Mohd Soffian Omar-Fauzee Muhamad Darus Abdullah Muhamad Nizam Nazaruddin Nagoor Meera Abdullah Nagoor Meera Abdullah Nawai, Nasru Syazwan Nor Hafiza Mohd Akhir, Nor Hafiza Mohd Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd Norlizah Abdul Hamid, Norlizah Abdul Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Rohani Harun, Rohani Samsudin, Hazim Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad Sri Sumartiningsih Wahidah Tumijan Wan Hadhilah Wan Ismail, Wan Hadhilah Wan Yahaya Mahamood