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Nawai, Nasru Syazwan
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Differences in Activity Profiles During Action Time: A Comparison Between Winners and Losers in Young Male Silat Tempur Athletes Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul; Samsudin, Hazim; Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia; Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul; Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara; Parnabas, Vincent; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan; Kusrin, Jamiaton; Bakar, Noridah Abu; Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj1019

Abstract

Background and aim. Match analysis has been widely used to examine performance characteristics and activity demands in combat sports. However, empirical evidence focusing on Silat Tempur, particularly among youth athletes, remains limited. This study aimed to analyse and compare the activity profile during action time between winners and losers in national Silat Tempur competitions involving young male athletes.Methods.  Seven publicly available video recordings of official national Silat Tempur matches from different weight categories were analysed using a validated notational analysis system. Each match was observed twice with a 48-hour interval. Intra-observer reliability demonstrated excellent agreement for total actions and outcome variables (ICC ≥ 0.95). A matched-samples t-test was used to compare activity profiles between winners and losers.Results.  The results showed that hit target (HT) outcomes accounted for the highest proportion of actions (50.6%), followed by hit elsewhere (HE) (32.5%) and miss opponent (MO) (16.9%). Winners performed a greater number of total actions (79 actions, 51%) compared to losers (57 actions, 41%). In addition, winners recorded a substantially higher proportion of hit target outcomes (48 actions, 69%) than losers (21 actions, 31%). These findings indicate that hit target outcomes were the primary determinant of match success, as they directly contributed to scoring in Silat Tempur. Overall, winners demonstrated a higher frequency of effective actions, accounting for 79 of the 136 total actions recorded during the matches.Conclusions.      Performance differences in youth Silat Tempur competitions are primarily determined by the effectiveness of actions rather than the total volume of actions performed. These findings provide empirical evidence on the activity profile of youth Silat Tempur and offer practical insights for training design that emphasises scoring effectiveness and balanced offensive–defensive strategies.
Silat Tempur League: The Analysis of Athletes Performance in 2019 Competitions Aziz, Nur Azizah Abdul; Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Indrayuda, Indrayuda; Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia; Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul; Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara; Parnabas, Vincent; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan; Samsudin, Hazim; Kassim, Rezian-na Muhammed; Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj5019

Abstract

There are two types of sparring in silat: Silat olahraga and Silat tempur. Silat tempur is a combative sport focused on children particularly beginners aged 7 to 13. The competition of Silat tempur was introduced to prepare the young athletes for the sparring competition in Silat olahraga. The main agenda of this sport is to improve combative techniques among young silat exponents. The arena of Silat tempur is similar with fencing platform which aimed to ease the exponents to perform silat techniques in competition. The first national silat tempur competition was held in 2014. Then in 2019, four series of competition were held with total of 200 silat exponents from ten active silat clubs in
Effectiveness between Static Stretching and Kneading Massage on Lowering Heart Rate among University Silat athletes Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat; Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Ihsan, Nurul; Okilanda, Ardo; Putra, Juanda; Samsudin, Hazim; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj8019

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of static stretching versus kneading massage in lowering heart rate (HR) recovery among silat athletes. Method. Forty male subjects aged 18-25 years old were divided into two groups: the static stretching group (CG) and the kneading massage group (EG), both of which participated in this study. The subjects completed pre- and post-test sessions involving a 3-minute step-up box test followed by a recovery treatment program aimed at lowering heart rate, enabling the performance of heart rate monitor (HRM) tests immediately after treatment. Analysis of the recovery treatment program revealed significant differences in both groups regarding heart rate reduction. Result. This study indicated that the percentage of heart rate recovery for the kneading massage group (EG) was 33%, compared to 21% in the static stretching group (CG). The results demonstrated that the kneading massage group (48.30 + 8.51 bpm) achieved a greater reduction in heart rate compared to the static stretching group (27.80 + 6.90 bpm) due to the respective treatments. Conclusions. The research concludes that kneading massage is a more effective treatment than static stretching for enhancing the recovery of silat athletes in a short period of time.
Review of Agility and Power Performance between Gender in Muay Thai Athletes Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad; Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat; Ihsan, Nurul; Okilanda, Ardo; Haryanto, Jeki; Samsudin, Hazim; Nawai, Nasru Syazwan
International Martial Arts and Culture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Martial Arts and Culture Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/imacj9019

Abstract

Background. This paper aims to provide the comprehensive review between the gender among of Muay Thai (MT) athletes consists of the definition, risk of injury, gender issue, gender recognitions, fitness components, motivation factors, agility and power performance, instrumentations, training, and past research. It compares agility and power performance between male and female MT athletes, investigating the effectiveness of each. Agility enables rapid directional changes without compromising precision and balance. Power, defined as the combination of speed and force development, correlates positively with agility. Method. Martial art studies, positioned within a paradigm emphasizing active knowledge production, intersect with critical feminist perspectives, providing a foundation for proactive advocacy and positive social change. Gender dynamics in MT sports are scrutinized, addressing opportunities for female practitioners and debates about male participation influenced by physical and physiological factors. Result. The literature highlights the scarcity of research in MT sports in Malaysia, particularly in fitness and body conditioning. The findings are crucial for stakeholders seeking accurate information to promote MT sports and guide potential practitioners in the country. Conclusion. The study contributes to the broader understanding of MT sports, fostering its growth and development among enthusiasts in the present and future.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nagoor Meeara Akbar, Muhammad Farid Chairul Al-Syurgawi, Dahlia Ardo, Okilanda Aziz, Nur Azizah Abdul Bakar, Noridah Abu Ihsan, Nurul Indrayuda Indrayuda Jeki Haryanto Kassim, Rezian-na Muhammed Kusrin, Jamiaton Nor, Mohad Anizu Mohd Putra, Juanda Rahim, Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Samsudin, Hazim Sani, Muhammad Haziq Mat Shapie, Muhamad Nizam Mohamad Vincent Parnabas