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Performance of Coral Reef Management within Marine Protected Areas: Integrating Ecological, Socioeconomic, Technological, and Institutional Dimensions Roni Bawole; Victor Rumere; Mudjirahayu; Thomas Frans Pattiasina
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.54 KB)

Abstract

This research studied the characteristics and approaches that contributed to the successful of coral reef management (CRM) efforts. One such characteristic occurred in most case studies was the importance of integrating ecological, socio-economic, technological use, and institutional dimensions during all processes. Based on a multi-dimensional analysis, the sustainability of CRM was 56.34% cumulatively, indicating a moderate level of management. This study further suggested the importance to improve technology and institution to achieve an effective CRM since both dimensions have contributed only 38.80% and 49.26% respectively. Stakeholder involvement was also central to the success of networking development within the management of Cenderawasih Bay National Park, specifically in facilitating the integration of ecological, socioeconomic, political will, and local cultural objectives in achieving an optimum planning objectives. Compilations of baselin information (both scientific and local knowledge) were important to evaluate the effectiveness of all processes and for adaptive management to increase its potential in the management strategies. Balancing the integration of all management dimensions (ecology, socio-economic, technology, and institution) in the whole processes with specific attributes in each case, would lead to an adaptive management for the implementation of conservation and management process.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan dan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding untuk Identifikasi Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Dandi Saleky; Simon P.O Leatemia; Thomas F. Pattiasina; Isma Isma; Rosa D. Pangaribuan; Marius A. Welliken; Edy H.P. Melmambessy; Muhammad Dailami
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.02.03

Abstract

Pengelolaan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati berawal dari pengetahuan tentang ketersediaan sumberdaya, identifikasi, dan sistematika spesies. Banyaknya spesies Turbinidae dengan berbagai bentuk morfologi dan transformasi bentuk menjadikan identifikasi dengan gen COI sangat penting dalam mempercepat pengungkapan identitas spesies. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pola pertumbuhan dan mengidentifikasi gastopoda Turbinidae dengan pendekatan DNA barcode. Hasil identifikasi berdasarkan karakter morfologi menunjukkan bahwa genus Turbo yang diamati adalah dari spesies Turbo stenogyrus. Analisis pola pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan T. stenogyrus adalah allometrik negatif. Amplifikasi DNA dengan gen COI menghasilkan panjang sekuen DNA 650 bp dengan hasil identifikasi sesuai dengan pengamatan morfologi yaitu Turbo stenogyrus. Berdasarkan analisis filogenetik dan jarak genetik, sekuen DNA yang dianalisis membentuk clade yang sama dengan spesies Turbo stenogyrus dengan jarak genetik terdekat 4,2%. Analisis genetik melalui gen COI sangat baik dan memberi kemudahan dalam identifikasi spesies gastropoda
Karakter Morfologi dan Genetik Lunella sp. Simon P.O Leatemia; Isma Isma; Thomas F Pattiasina; Dandi Saleky
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

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Abstract

Environmental degradation and the utilization of excess are very influential in a reduction of thepotential of Turbinidae Gastropod Resources. Morphology of shells can changes due to adaptation tothe surrounding environment resulting in misidentification. This study aims to analyze morphology andmolecular character of Turbinidae. Morphometric analysis is done by comparing the measureddimensions of the shell, while the molecular identification is done by using the DNA barcoding usingCOI gene to species identification. The results showed a comparison of growth between thedimensions shell of the Lunella sp. showed the negative allometric and positive allometric. Characterof shell growth between dimensions of the Lunella sp. shows the negative allometric and positiveallometric. Molecular analysis identified Turbinidae was found Lunella sp. its similar to DNAsequence Lunella sp. Sulawesi. The molecular analysis identifies Turbinidae found is Lunella sp. withsimilarities of 98.41 and 98.31%. The environmental conditions can affect change the morphology andgenetic of Turbinidae. DNA barcoding has been successful to identify Turbinidae gastropods.
Evaluasi Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Pulau Mansinam Menggunakan Aplikasi Metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) Yehiel H. Dasmasela; Thomas F. Pattiasina; Syafril Syafril; Ricardo F. Tapilatu
Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Median
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.785 KB) | DOI: 10.33506/md.v11i2.458

Abstract

Sejak tahun 2016, diperkenalkan metode monitor menggunakan Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) untuk menghasilkan hasil monitoring yang bersifat jangka panjang pada stasiun pengamatan yang tetap. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Mansinam berdasarkan penerapan metode UPT, dan manfaat yang ingin dicapai dalam pemantauan kesehatan terumbu karang adalah tersedianya basis data dan informasi tentang kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Mansinam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi persen tutupan karang berdasarkan bentuk pertumbuhan berkisar 32-56%, sehingga dikategorikan sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Mansinam memiliki terumbu karang yang cukup baik tetapi mengalami tekanan aktifitas manusia yang merusak maupun karena adanya tekanan dari faktor alam. Nilai rata-rata tutupan karang di perairan pulau mansinam menunjukkan tingginya kerusakan karang, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai patahan karang yaitu 25.62% dan karang hidup umumnya memiliki nilai yang rendah, berkisar antara 3-19%.
A Review of The Concept and Application of Geospatial Technology in Mapping and Modeling the Migration of Whale Shark (Rinchodon typus) Thomas Frans Pattiasina
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 2 Number 2, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v2i2.2466

Abstract

The Whale Shark (Rinchodon typus) is a species of pelagic fish with the largest size in the world and has a very wide range of movements. By understanding the migration of whale sharks a number of important policies can be immediately applied to preserve the population of this species in nature. This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept and application of spatial science and technology to map and model the migration of whale shark species. This paper is the result of a review of various literatures, both scientific journal articles and books related to mapping and modeling of common marine animals and whale sharks in particular. The paper begins with a description of the bioecological aspects and threats to the whale shark population. Furthermore, the concept of mapping and modeling of whale shark migration will be described, covering important factors in mapping and modeling, development of marine geographic information migration model (GIS) and application of whale shark migration modeling. The conclusion from the review is that bioecological characteristics and patterns of whale shark migration cause these species to be vulnerable to various threats from both natural factors and human activities. Migration mapping and modeling is generally based on environmental variation or oceanographic factors and species movement types. Accurate mapping and modeling results will be of great value in planning and policies regarding the management and conservation of whale shark species.
Fish Community Structure in Seagrass Beds of Doreri Bay Manokwari Regency Wilhelmus Reinaldo Pattipeilohy; Thomas Frans Pattiasina; Simon Petrus Octavianus Leatemia; Selfanie Talakua
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 3 Number 1, October 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v3i1.2961

Abstract

One of the coastal ecosystems that has a high primary productivity, seagrass, makes it a places to find foods (feeding ground), spawn (spawning ground), and shelter for most fish. Whether the structure of fish communities on seagrass beds in the coastal waters of Doreri Bay based on day and night observation times is different from previous studies. This study aims to examine the structure of fish communities on seagrass beds in the coastal waters of Doreri Bay, between the time of observation and compared to previous studies. Data collection takes place during April-May 2019. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, using 1 and 1.5 inch gills net. The results of the study found that seagrass beds in Doreri Bay waters were more than in previous studies, which consisted of 10 species of seagrasses from 2 families (Hydrocharitaceae and Cymodoceaceae). The composition of fish is 56 species with a total of 91 individuals during the day and 189 individuals at night. Fish community structure in Doreri Bay waters has moderate diversity and uniformity while low dominance. Efforts should be made to protect seagrass ecosystems so that fish resources in the Doreri Bay region are maintained.
Spatial Distribution Of Chlorofil-a In Laguna Kabori Manokwari Regency Suci Widya Warnetti; Thomas Frans Pattiasina; Fitriyah Irmawati Elyas Saleh; Alianto Alianto; Selfanie Talakua; Marthin Matulessy
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 3 Number 1, October 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v3i1.3199

Abstract

Kabori Lagoon is a lagoon located in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, where the water quality data is still very limited. Chlorophyll-a is the most important photosynthetic pigment for aquatic plants such as phytoplankton. The purpose of this study was to determine the horizontal distribution of chlorophyll-a based on the spatial data approach in the waters of the Kabori Lagoon. The study was conducted from April to May 2019. The sampling point was determined by purposive sampling at eight points for sampling of chlorophyll-a and water parameters including physics and chemistry (temperature, DO, salinity, brightness and depth). Measurement of physical and chemical parameters is carried out in situ. Chlorophyll-a analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Water Productivity and Quality, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Hasanuddin University. Spatial data processing used ArcGIS 10.4 and Surfer 16 to create chlorophyll-a distribution maps and bathymetry. The results showed that the chlorophyll-a content in Observation I was in the range of 0.12-2.40 mg/m3 and in Observation II it was in the range of 1.43-10.84 mg/m3. Based on the chlorophyll-a content, the Kabori Lagoon is included in the mesotrophic category. Spatially, the distribution of chlorophyll-a content varies, but tends to be higher in the southern part of the lagoon than in the northern part of the lagoon. Spatial distribution, Chlorophyll-A, Kabori Lagoon, Mesotrophic
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan dan Morfometrik Udang Jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888) di Perairan Sekitar Bakoi, Sorong Selatan Ridwan Sala; Roni Bawole; Aldrin Bonggoibo; Thomas Frans Pattiasina; Sampari Suruan; Ferawati Runtuboi
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 3 Number 2, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v3i2.3401

Abstract

The waters of South Sorong have potential shrimp resources, including abundant banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888). This study aims to obtain information about the morphometric characteristics and growth of banana shrimp in the fishing area around the waters of Kampung Bakoi, South Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. Data collections were carried out in June and October 2019 using descriptive methods with direct observation techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the total length of shrimp caught in Bakoi Village was in the range of 10 - 26.8 cm and the most were caught measuring 15.2 cm to 16.4 cm. The model of the relationship between length and weight of banana shrimp in Bakoi Village follows the equation Log W= 1,630+2,659 Log (L) or the form of negative allometric growth. Analysis of the relationship between total length (Y) and carapace length (X) (including rostrum) and the relationship between total length and carapace length (Z) (excluding rostrum) obtained the best estimator models, each following the logarithmic equations L = -2,188 + 10,226 Ln(PK) and L = 4,439 + 9,201 Ln(PKt) respectively.
Penilaian Awal Potensi Kerusakan Danau Anggi Giji dan Danau Anggi Gida, Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Papua Barat Thomas Frans Pattiasina; Giri Suryanta; Wakhidah Heny Suryaningsih; Marthin Matulessy
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 4 Number 1, October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v0i0.3664

Abstract

The potential of natural resources and the high aesthetic value of Lake Anggi Giji and Lake Anggi Gida in the Arfak Mountains Regency, West Papua are capital for regional development. However, development activities in the lake area and its surroundings can cause damage to the lake. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential damage to Lake Anggi Giji and Anggi Gida in Arfak Mountains District, West Papua. The method applied is descriptive method. Assessment of potential damage is based on lake damage assessment parameters in accordance with Dirjen PDASHL Regulation No. P.4/PDASHL/SET/KUM.1/3/2019 concerning Lake Damage Control. Data were collected through observation, unstructured interviews, documentation and literature search. The data analysis was carried out by comparing the real conditions of the lake with the criteria for damage to the lake and with the relevant theories. To support the analysis, data processing of Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery and high-resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth is carried out. The results of the initial damage assessment generally show that Lake Anggi Giji and Lake Anggi Gida are in good condition. However, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent damage to the lake to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem services of the two lakes.
Persepsi Nelayan Tradisional Tentang Nilai Non-Pasar dan Non-Penggunaan Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang di Teluk Doreri Kabupaten Manokwari Nur Widiastuti; Thomas Frans Pattiasina
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Number 2, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v4i2.3402

Abstract

Abstract Fishermen who live on the coast of Doreri Bay are the main stakeholders in the management of coral reef ecosystems in the area. Therefore, sustainable coral reef management requires their participation and support. This study aims to determine the perceptions of traditional fishermen about non-market value and non-use value, as well as the main threats to coral reef resources. The research was conducted in October-November 2018. A total of 70 traditional fishermen from 15 villages on the coast of Doreri Bay were selected as respondents. Data processing is done by tabulation method, namely the compilation of data into a formal pattern that has been designed. The results of data processing were then analyzed with a quantitative approach. The results show that traditional fishermen in Doreri Bay have a good understanding of the non-market value and non-use value of coral reef resources. Fishermen also view that the main threats to the preservation of coral reef resources are waste and garbage, as well as the use of destructive fishing gear. Despite having a good understanding of the importance of coral reef resources, compliance with the rules in protecting the environment is still low. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop, supervise, enforce rules/laws, and alternatively improve the family economy.