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Journal : EUGENIA

PEMBERIAN POC GAMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DENGAN METODE SALIBU Mamentu, Mifta; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Lengkong, Edy
EUGENIA Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21650

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the research was to studied the application of gliricidia MOL on the growth and yield of lowland rice in the salibu method, and to get the best concentration of gliricidia liquid organic fertilizer  (POC) on the growth and production of lowland rice. Field research has been conducted in Tababo Village, Subdistrict of Belang, district of Southeast Minahasa. The treatment in the experiment consists of one treatment factor, that were concentrations of gliricidia POC, ie  : 0, 50 , 100, 150, and 200 ml/litre. The results showed that gliricidia POC  have an effect on plant height, the number of  grain/panicle, and the dry grain yield (GKP) / plot, but not affect the number of productive tillers and weight of 1,000 grain. The best results were achieved in gliricidia POC concentration 200 ml/litre  with the highest values were: plant height was 98.93 cm; 116.420 grain/panicle; and 8.300 kg dry grain yield or equivalent to 6.92 ton/ha.Keywords : gliricidia POC, production, lowland rice,  salibu method
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PACLOBUTRAZOL Moningka, Frieda F.; Runtunuwu, Semuel D.; Paulus, Jeanne M.
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.3565

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This research aims to produce a shorter cloves and generate more interest and qualified by the presence of paclobutrazol treatment. The results showed that the high accretion paclobutrazol can produce the content of chlorophyll a (0,032 mg g-1) and chlorophyll b (0,004 mg g-1), dry weight of 1000 grains (207 g) and dry weight / plant (6.038 kg) was 8 years old clove higher than the control. Recommended further research to determine the maximum effect of paclobutrazol application on plants. Paclobutrazol at a dose of 2.5 g / tree height increment can deliver maximum results of cloves. Keywords  : Cloves, gibberallin, paclobutrazol
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA VARIETAS KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) PADA DUA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT Mailangkay, Benjamin H.; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Rogi, Johannes E.X.
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.3954

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aimed to examine the growth and production of potato crop varieties and varieties Granola Supejhon on two altitude, which is 750 m above sea level and 1200 m above sea level, studies using randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the Granola variety and Supejhon. The second factor is the altitude, which is 750 m above sea level and 1200 m asl. The results of this study indicate that the rate Crop Growth Rate (LTT) and the Tuber Growth Rate (LTU) of Supejhon Granola varieties have a much higher altitude 1200 m asl (Modoinding) compared with altitude 750 m asl (Langowan). The altitude effect on the number of tubers / plant and production / plot, otherwise varieties had no effect on the number of tubers / plant, weight of tubers / plot and production / plot, and there is no interaction between variety and altitude. At altitude 750 m asl, both varieties yield an average production of tubers / plot of 1343.20 g (1.34 kg), whereas the altitude of 1200 m asl generate 7462.18 g (7.46 kg). Based on the average, the weight of tubers / plant and production / plots at very low reached by the two varieties of Granola and Supejhon well, so that the two varieties are not recommended to be cultivated at altitude 750 m above sea level. Further research is needed to examine other potato varieties that can be cultivated in areas with altitude of 750 m asl. Keywords: Potato, growth, production, level altitudes ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kentang varietas Granola dan varietas Supejhon pada dua ketinggian tempat, yaitu 750 m dpl dan 1200 m dpl, penelitian  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor.  Faktor pertama adalah varietas  Granola dan Supejhon.  Faktor kedua adalah ketinggian tempat, yaitu 750 m dpl dan 1200 m dpl. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Laju Tumbuh Tanaman (LTT) rata-rata dan Laju Tumbuh Umbi (LTU) rata-rata varietas Granola dan Supejhon memiliki nilai yang jauh lebih tinggi pada ketinggian tempat 1200 m dpl (Modoinding) dibandingkan dengan ketinggian tempat 750 m dpl (Langowan).  Ketinggian tempat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah umbi/tanaman dan produksi/petak, sebaliknya varietas tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah umbi/tanaman, bobot umbi/petak dan produksi/petak, serta tidak terdapat interaksi antara varietas dan ketinggian tempat. Pada ketinggian tempat 750 m dpl, kedua varietas menghasilkan rata-rata produksi umbi/petak sebesar 1343,20 g (1,34 kg), sedangkan pada ketinggian tempat 1200 m dpl menghasilkan 7462,18 g (7,46 kg).  Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata, bobot umbi/tanaman dan produksi/petak yang sangat rendah dicapai oleh kedua varietas baik Granola maupun Supejhon, sehingga kedua varietas tersebut tidak dianjurkan untuk dibudidayakan pada ketinggian 750 m dpl.  Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk menguji varietas kentang lainya yang dapat dibudidayakan pada daerah dengan ketinggian tempat 750 m dpl. Kata kunci: Kentang, pertumbuhan, produksi, ketinggian tempat
APLIKASI MOL GAMAL PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH METODE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Paulus, Jeanne M.; Najoan, Jemmy; Supit, Paula C.
EUGENIA Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21648

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to studied the application of gliricidia MOL on the growth and yield of lowland rice in the SRI method, and to get the best time of gliricidia MOL application on the growth and production of lowland rice. Field research has been conducted in Tara-Tara II Village, West Tomohon Subdistrict for five months starting from June 2017 until November 2017. Treatment in the experiment consists of one treatment factor, that was interval time of gliricidia MOL application, ie  : 0, 5 , 10, 15, and 20 days. The results showed that time application of gliricidia MOL have an effect on the number of productive tillers, the number of filled grain/panicle, the number  of empty grain/panicle, and the dry grain yield (GKP) / plot, but not affect the plant height. The best results were achieved in gliricia MOL application on interval time every 15 days with a values were : 28.66 productive tillers; 176.90 fillet grain/panicle; 19.80 empty grain/panicle (lowest); and 9.50 kg dry grain yield or equivalent to 7.92 ton/ha.Keywords: gliricidia MOL, production, lowland rice,  System of Rice Intensification  (SRI)
PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays saccharata L.,) BERBASIS KOMPOS JERAMI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL Setiaaji, Amalia S.; Polii-Mandang, J. Sh.; Paulus, Jeanne M.
EUGENIA Vol 23, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.23.1.2017.15411

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to assess the dose straw compost and liquid organic fertilizer spraying frequency Gliricidia leaves right on the growth and production of corn (Zea mays saccharata L.,) as well as the interaction between them. The treatment is carried out is designed in a factorial experiment in a randomized block design (RDB), which factor straw compost consists of 3 dose levels:         10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1 and 20 ton ha-1, while the frequency factor spraying liquid organic fertilizer gliricidia leaves consists of 3 levels frequency: 5 days, 10 days and 15 days using three replications. The results showed that the frequency of spraying a liquid organic fertilizer Gliricidia leaves single influence on the diameter of the stem of the plant. Interaction straw compost and liquid organic fertilizer spraying frequency Gliricidia leaves no real effect on the growth and production of corn. Dose straw compost 10 tons ha-1 and the frequency of spraying liquid organic fertilizer Gliricidia leaves 15 days to produce the best production is 8.21 tons ha-1. Keywords: straw compost, gliricidia leaves liquid organic fertilizer, corn
APLIKASI PAKLOBUTRAZOL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CENGKEH MUDA (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Paulus, Jeanne M.; Runtunuwu, Semuel D.; Moningka, Frieda F.
EUGENIA Vol 26, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.34361

Abstract

Clove (Syzigium aromaticum L.) is one of the important commodity crop farming, especially as a basic material in the kretek cigarette industry, also belong to the volatile oil-producing spice crops used as basic materials for pharmaceutical and food industries. The study aims were: 1) manipulating the canopy shape of clove plants to be shorter than normal, (2) obtaining the right dose to increase the productivity of young clove plants. Benefit study is to provide information technology for the farmers to increase crop productivity clove.  Research was done in the  Popareng Village,  District of Tatapaan, South Minahasa Regency in November 2011 to May 2012. Research compiled in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor of treatment, consisting of four dosage of paclobutrazol (P), namely: P0 = 0 g tree-1; P1 = 1.0 g tree-1; P2 = 1.5 g tree-1 : P3 = 2.0 g  tree-1. The results showed that paclobutrazol inhibited the high growth of the apical buds is 72% at a dosage of 1.0 g tree-1, 73% at a dosage of 1.5 g tree-1 and 81% at a dosage of 2.0 g tree-1 that produces clove crop 3-year-old to be shorter than normal growth. Paclobutrazol applications increase weight 1000 grain dried flowers tree-1 and production tree-1. Highest production achieved in the paclobutrazol dosage 2.0 g tree-1, which is  0.024 kg of 1000 grain weight of dried flowers and production  tree-1 is 3.350 kg, while the lowest production in a dosage of 0.0 g paclobutrazol (control), is 0.192 kg of 1000 grain weight dried flowers and production tree-1  is 1.012 kg.
PEMANFAATAN ABU PENGASAPAN KOPRA PADA TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus sp) Mandagi, Vanessa; Sumayku, Bertje R.A; Pamandungan, Yefta; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Sompotan, Saartje; Tulung, Stella M.T.
EUGENIA Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Eugenia
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.v30i3.58727

Abstract

Spinach (Amaranthus sp) is a plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. Spinach is one of the oldest food plants in the world originating from America, which has been cultivated around 6700 years BC and is now spread throughout tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world. Copra fumigation ash contains macro and micro nutrients that plants need, one of which is potassium. This research aims to determine the effect of copra fumigation ash on the growth of spinach plants. This research was carried out at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi from June to July 2024. This research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with six treatments and four replications consisting of Without Ash Copra Fumigation (K0), 5 tons Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K1), 10 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K2), 15 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K3), 20 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K4) and 25 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha ( K5). The research data were analyzed using the F test using the Microsoft Office Excel program to determine the effect of copra fumigation ash treatment on the growth of spinach plants. The research results showed that copra fumigation ash had a significant effect on the variable height of spinach plants but not on the number of leaves and width of spinach leaves. Copra fumigation ash also has a very significant effect on the fresh weight of spinach plants. It is recommended to use copra ash at a dose of 20 tons/ha as the recommended dose for spinach cultivation activities.