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PEWARISAN SIFAT WARNA DAN TIPE BIJI JAGUNG MANADO KUNING Pamandungan, Yefta; Ogie, Tommy B.
EUGENIA Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21647

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study 1) Maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components of Manado Yellow Corn, and 2) Inheritance of seed colour and seed type of Manado Yellow Corn. Research conducted in Kalasey village, Mandolang subdistrict, Minahasa regency, Province of North Sulawesi from April to September 2016. The plant material used is a local variety of Manado Yellow Corn that collectedin the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. This research was arranged to compare two hybridization treatments, from two parent population, that is: 1) Local corn with yellow seed colour and flint seed type, 2) Local corn with yellow seed colour and dent seed type. Each treatment consisted of four replicates and each of replicating consisted of six female plants so that there were 24 ears from parents hybridization and (F1) and 24 ears of reciprocal hybridization (F1R). The results showed that 1) There was not maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components, such as the weight of the ear, length of the ear, the diameter of the ear, number of seed row per ear, number of yellow seed color and number of dent seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn, 2) There was maternal effect on inheritance of flint seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn and 3) The highest percentage of yellow seed color and flint seed type, the character of Manado Yellow Corn, obtained from crossing parents ♀ Flint × ♂ Dent.Keywords: dent, flint, anado yellow corn
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG UNGU BERDASARKAN LETAK SUMBER BENIH PADA TONGKOL Pamandungan, Yefta; Ogie, Tommy B.
EUGENIA Vol 23, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.23.2.2017.16781

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to 1) Study the growth and yield responses of purple corn location effect of the seed source on the ear to growth and yield of, 2) Determine the right location of the seed source on the ear to get the best of growth and yield of purple corn. Research conducted at the Kebun Percobaan (KP) Pandu, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi (Unsrat) Manado from April to July 2016. The plant material used is purple corn collected in the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Unsrat. This research is using a randomized block design by four treatments, such as: L1 (base of the ear), L2 (center of the ear), L3 (tip of the ear), and L4 (all parts of the ear). Each treatment consisted of four replicates so that there are 16 experimental units. The results showed that treatment of the seed source location on the ear gives no significant effect on all components of growth. The treatment of L4 (base of the ear) produces the highest percentage of plants grown for 14 days after planting (42.75%), treatment of L2 (center of the ear) produces highest of the plant height at 20 and 40 days after planting (6.17 cm and 45.68 cm). On purple corn yield components, the treatment provides a significant effect on the weight of ear and length of the ear, but no significant effect on the diameter of the ear, number of seed rows per ear and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment L2 (center of the ear) produces the highest yields on the weight of the ear (36.90 g), length of the ear (10.49 cm), diameter of the ear (2.92 cm), the number of seed rows per ear (7.55 lines) and weight of 100 seeds (24.56 g). Keywords: corn, seed source location of corn, purple corn 
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DAUN TANAMAN DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU Nurmawan, W.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Kainde, R. P.
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.3.2019.31403

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal that can have a negative influence on chlorophyll because most of it is accumulated by plant organs, namely leaves, stems, and roots, as well as soil around plants. This study aims to examine the Pb content in the leaves of Angsana (P1), Trembesi (P2), and Mahoni plants in the urban green spaces around UNSRAT (T1), KONI (T2) and Sparta Tikala Sport Field (T3) in Manado. Pb content testing uses the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometery) method in the laboratory of Manado Industrial Standards Agency. This research was compiled using a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 treatment factors, namely tree species (P) and sampling locations (T). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. The results showed that the treatment of tree species and sampling locations had a significant influence on lead sorption by leaves. Interaction of P3T3 treatment produced the highest lead sorption at 1.14 ppm, which was not significantly different from P3T1 (1.12 ppm), P3T2 (1.07 ppm), P2T2 (1.01 ppm), P2T3 (0.97 ppm), P2T1 (0.97 ppm), P1T3 (0.92 ppm) but significantly different from P1T2 (0.89 ppm) and P1T1 (0.87 ppm).  Overall, the results of Pb sorption are within the normal limits of Pb content in plants ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 ppm.
The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method Rantung , Rantung; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Supit, Paula C. H.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Lengkong, Edy F.; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Inkiriwang, Annatje E. B.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Pangemanan, Ventje; Najoan, Jemmy; Polii, Maria G. M.; Tulung, Stella Maria Theresia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.54192

Abstract

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring. Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.
The Effectiveness Of Liquefied Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Market Waste On Increased Growth and Red-Spinach Production (Amarathus tricolor. L) Lengkong, Edy F.; Malintoi, Friska; Najoan, Jemmy; Paat, Frangky J.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Nangoi, Ronny
EKOTON Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): ISSUE JANUARY - JUNE 2022
Publisher : PPLH-SDA, Lembaga Penelitian Unsrat Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ekoton.v5i1.49529

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Abstract. Edy Lengkong1*, Friska Malintoi 1, Jemmy Najoan1, Frangky J. Paat1, Tommy B. Ogie1, , Ronny Nangoi1. The Effectiveness Of Liquefied Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Market Waste On Increased Growth and Red-Spinach Production (Amarathus tricolor. L). Ekoton   11. 44-6. Red spinach (Amarathus tricolor L.) is a commodity that has very high development, it is proven that the number of requests tends to increase. Not inferior to other horticultural crops, red spinach plants have a fairly high economic value. Apart from being consumed every time, red spinach also contains nutrients needed by the body (Irwan et al., 2005). According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017, the total harvested area of ​​spinach in Indonesia in 2017 reached 40,608 hectares with a production of 160,248 tons ranks 9th out of 18 commercial vegetables cultivated and produced in Indonesia. There are 3 traditional markets in Manado City, namely Bahu Market in Malalayang District, Karombasan Market in Wanea District, and Bersehati Market in Wenang District. Can giving market waste POC affect the growth and yield of red spinach? The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving market waste POC to the growth and yield of red spinach. And knowing the best POC concentration for the growth and yield of red spinach. It is hoped that this research can provide information on the use of market waste as a source of nutrients for the growth and yield of red spinach in the form of liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This research was arranged using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 treatments of POC concentration of market waste on red spinach plants. P0: control, P1: 25%, P2: 50%, P3: 75%, P4:100%. Each treatment consisted of 5 plant samples and was repeated 3 times to obtain 75 samples. Market waste POC with a concentration of 75% is the best concentration on the variable height of red spinach plants. Keywords: POC, Red Spinach, Market Garbage
The Ecological Role and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangrove Ecosystems in Sondaken for Climate Change Mitigation Nurmawan, Wawan; Ogie, Tommy B.; Lasut, Marthen T.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan (Applied Agroecotechnology Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v6i2.64682

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play an important ecological role in maintaining coastal environmental balance and contribute significantly to climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. This study aims to analyse the vegetation structure, zoning, biomass potential, and carbon storage of the mangrove ecosystem in Sondaken, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, as well as to examine its ecological role in climate change mitigation. Data collection was conducted on ten plots arranged perpendicular to the coastline. The identification results showed that there were ten true mangrove species with a strong dominance of Rhizophora apiculata at all growth levels. The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was achieved by R. apiculata with 97.83 at the tree level, indicating good adaptability and regeneration. Mangrove zoning is divided into three main parts, namely the back zone (Avicennia and Bruguiera spp.), the middle zone (Rhizophora apiculata and R. mucronata), and the front zone (Sonneratia alba and Avicennia alba). The average biomass value reached 489.37 tonnes/ha, while the average stored carbon was 230 tonnes/ha, indicating high potential as a blue carbon sink. Ecologically, the Sondaken mangrove plays an important role in absorbing atmospheric carbon, protecting the coast from abrasion, and providing habitat for various coastal biota. The results of this study confirm that the Sondaken mangrove ecosystem has high strategic value in climate change mitigation and adaptation and needs to be managed sustainably through conservation and rehabilitation based on natural zoning.
Pelatihan Teknik Vertikultur Sebagai Solusi Pertanianpada Lahan Terbatas di Kelurahan Mahakeret Timur Kota Manado Wawan Nurmawan; Ogie, Tommy B.
Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Lentera Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57207/30qf9n38

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Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di kawasan perkotaan menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman, yang berdampak pada keterbatasan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan praktik pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang sempit melalui teknik vertikultur, dengan fokus pada pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik air minum kemasan 1500 ml sebagai wadah tanam. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi langsung yang menyasar kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Mahakeret Timur. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup pengenalan sistem vertikultur, persiapan media tanam, teknik penyemaian, penanaman, hingga pemeliharaan tanaman sayuran dan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta secara signifikan, yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam membuat instalasi vertikultur secara mandiri dan menanam berbagai jenis sayuran. Penerapan teknik vertikultur ini terbukti menjadi solusi efektif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga, mengurangi pengeluaran belanja sayuran, sekaligus meningkatkan nilai estetika lingkungan dan mengelola sampah plastik secara produktif.
PKM Training on Techniques for Making Ecoenzyme Derivative Products for Community Groups in the Santa Brigida Region, Raja Damai Church, Tikala Baru District, Manado Tumbelaka, Selvie; Wantasen, Sofia; Ogie, Tommy B.; Lumingkewas, Adeleyda M.W.
Journal of Literacy and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Literacy and Education
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Lentera Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57207/bkw1vj78

Abstract

Waste is still a serious problem that cannot be completely addressed, especially in big cities. The increase in the amount of waste will continue to increase in line with the increase in people's welfare and lifestyle. Ecoenzymes are useful multipurpose liquids that can be made from organic waste resulting from household activities. Community involvement in waste management is still lacking due to the lack of training on processing organic waste into ecoenzymes, and processing ecoenzymes into derivative products in the form of soap. The method used in this PKM is training and mentoring which consists of two stages, namely the practice of making ecoenzymes and the next stage the practice of making soap from ecoenzymes. The results of the evaluation carried out after training by the PKM Team showed that the partner group members were able to absorb the knowledge and information provided so that they were able to make ecoenzymes from organic materials which are household waste, and then the ecoenzymes that had been harvested (after 3 months of fermentation) could be processed into soap products. solid that can be used for family needs. This shows that the PKM activity of training on techniques for making ecoenzyme derived products has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of partner groups in making ecoenzymes and soap derivative products, which are also an alternative for handling organic waste in the environment.