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KERAGAMAN BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE DAN KABUPATEN SITARO ., Robert; Runtunuwu, S. D.; Rogi, J. E.X.; Pamandungan, Yefta
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.3.2015.9721

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the nutmeg crop diversity is based on the character of the fruit, seeds, nutmeg mace in Sangihe Island Regency (Island of Sangihe) and District SITARO (Siau Island). The method used is the method of direct observation at the farmer's planting area nutmeg. Location research based on secondary data, namely the districts and villages producer of nutmeg, then determined the three observation points in each study site. Each observation point is determined 10 samples to be observed fruit trees, and every tree observed 20 fruit ready for harvest. Samples of plants is determined by: 1) Age of plants, which is about 15-30 years, and 2) The state of the plant, which is being fruitful and healthy tree. Observations carried out on: 1) The shape of fruit, 2) Color rind 3) Thick flesh, 4) Weight pieces, 5) The length of the fruit, 6) diameter pieces, 7) The color of the fruit flesh, 8) Weight seed fresh, 9) Lengh seed, 10) diameter seed, 11) weight  mace fresh, 12) Color mace. The results showed: 1) The shape of fruit and nutmeg seeds in Sangihe Islands Regency is more diverse than in the District Sitaro. 2) The highest weight of fresh nutmeg obtained from the location Talawid weighing 57.95 g fresh weight and r lowest nutmeg obtained from the location Karatung I is weighing 35.91 g fresh weight nutmeg while the highest was obtained from the location that is weighing 9.45 g Talawid and the lowest seed fresh weight was obtained from the location Karatung I are weighing 6.75g. 3) The same colors are red blood mace. Keywords: nutmeg plant, diversity of fruit, Sangihe, SITARO
KERAGAMAN BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE DAN KABUPATEN SITARO ., Robert; Runtunuwu, S. D.; Rogi, J. E.X.; Pamandungan, Yefta
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.3.2015.9700

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the nutmeg crop diversity is based on the character of the fruit, seeds, nutmeg mace in Sangihe Island Regency (Island of Sangihe) and District SITARO (Siau Island). The method used is the method of direct observation at the farmer's planting area nutmeg. Location research based on secondary data, namely the districts and villages producer of nutmeg, then determined the three observation points in each study site. Each observation point is determined 10 samples to be observed fruit trees, and every tree observed 20 fruit ready for harvest. Samples of plants is determined by: 1) Age of plants, which is about 15-30 years, and 2) The state of the plant, which is being fruitful and healthy tree. Observations carried out on: 1) The shape of fruit, 2) Color rind 3) Thick flesh, 4) Weight pieces, 5) The length of the fruit, 6) diameter pieces, 7) The color of the fruit flesh, 8) Weight seed fresh, 9) Lengh seed, 10) diameter seed, 11) weight  mace fresh, 12) Color mace. The results showed: 1) The shape of fruit and nutmeg seeds in Sangihe Islands Regency is more diverse than in the District Sitaro. 2) The highest weight of fresh nutmeg obtained from the location Talawid weighing 57.95 g fresh weight and r lowest nutmeg obtained from the location Karatung I is weighing 35.91 g fresh weight nutmeg while the highest was obtained from the location that is weighing 9.45 g Talawid and the lowest seed fresh weight was obtained from the location Karatung I are weighing 6.75g. 3) The same colors are red blood mace. Keywords: nutmeg plant, diversity of fruit, Sangihe, SITARO
KERAGAMAN BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE DAN KABUPATEN SITARO Robert, Robert; Runtunuwu, S. D.; Rogi, J. E.X.; Pamandungan, Yefta
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.3.2015.9727

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the nutmeg crop diversity is based on the character of the fruit, seeds, nutmeg mace in Sangihe Island Regency (Island of Sangihe) and District SITARO (Siau Island). The method used is the method of direct observation at the farmer's planting area nutmeg. Location research based on secondary data, namely the districts and villages producer of nutmeg, then determined the three observation points in each study site. Each observation point is determined 10 samples to be observed fruit trees, and every tree observed 20 fruit ready for harvest. Samples of plants is determined by: 1) Age of plants, which is about 15-30 years, and 2) The state of the plant, which is being fruitful and healthy tree. Observations carried out on: 1) The shape of fruit, 2) Color rind 3) Thick flesh, 4) Weight pieces, 5) The length of the fruit, 6) diameter pieces, 7) The color of the fruit flesh, 8) Weight seed fresh, 9) Lengh seed, 10) diameter seed, 11) weight  mace fresh, 12) Color mace. The results showed: 1) The shape of fruit and nutmeg seeds in Sangihe Islands Regency is more diverse than in the District Sitaro. 2) The highest weight of fresh nutmeg obtained from the location Talawid weighing 57.95 g fresh weight and r lowest nutmeg obtained from the location Karatung I is weighing 35.91 g fresh weight nutmeg while the highest was obtained from the location that is weighing 9.45 g Talawid and the lowest seed fresh weight was obtained from the location Karatung I are weighing 6.75g. 3) The same colors are red blood mace. Keywords: nutmeg plant, diversity of fruit, Sangihe, SITARO
PEWARISAN SIFAT WARNA DAN TIPE BIJI JAGUNG MANADO KUNING Pamandungan, Yefta; Ogie, Tommy B.
EUGENIA Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21647

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study 1) Maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components of Manado Yellow Corn, and 2) Inheritance of seed colour and seed type of Manado Yellow Corn. Research conducted in Kalasey village, Mandolang subdistrict, Minahasa regency, Province of North Sulawesi from April to September 2016. The plant material used is a local variety of Manado Yellow Corn that collectedin the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. This research was arranged to compare two hybridization treatments, from two parent population, that is: 1) Local corn with yellow seed colour and flint seed type, 2) Local corn with yellow seed colour and dent seed type. Each treatment consisted of four replicates and each of replicating consisted of six female plants so that there were 24 ears from parents hybridization and (F1) and 24 ears of reciprocal hybridization (F1R). The results showed that 1) There was not maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components, such as the weight of the ear, length of the ear, the diameter of the ear, number of seed row per ear, number of yellow seed color and number of dent seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn, 2) There was maternal effect on inheritance of flint seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn and 3) The highest percentage of yellow seed color and flint seed type, the character of Manado Yellow Corn, obtained from crossing parents ♀ Flint × ♂ Dent.Keywords: dent, flint, anado yellow corn
PENGELOLAAN PUPUK TERPADU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DAN KESUBURAN LAHAN PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2:1 Pamandungan, Yefta; Runtunuwu, David S.; Mamarimbing, Rinny; Najoan, Jemmy
EUGENIA Vol 22, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.22.1.2016.15105

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study the increase of the yields of sweet corn and soil fertility by applying integrated fertilizers management system in Jajar Legowo 2:1 planting system. The results of this research show that providing the 25% inorganic fertilizers plus 75% organic fertilizers as treatment has given better result for the yields of sweet corn than providing 100% inorganic fertilizers or 100% organic fertilizers as treatment. Chemical properties of the soil before and after the treatment of fertilizers, it is found out that the contents of C-Organic, N of soil, and K2O of the researched soil are categorized as low to very low. However, it is found out that the available content of P2O5 has increased by 4.29 ppm through the 25% inorganic fertilizers plus 75% organic fertilizers as treatment and has increased by 1.73 ppm through the 100% organic fertilizers as treatment. Keywords: integrated fertilizer management, sweet corn, jajar legowo
PERSENTASE BUAH JADI PADA PERSILANGAN KELAPA GENJAH SALAK DENGAN KELAPA DALAM MAPANGET (GSK x DMT) Runtunuwu, Semuel D.; Pongoh, Jantje; Tampake, Heldering; Pamandungan, Yefta
EUGENIA Vol 13, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.13.1.2007.7429

Abstract

ABSTRACT Runtunuwu, S.D., et.al. 2007. The Become Fruit Rate in Crossing Coconut Genjah Salak x Dalam Mapanget (GSK x DMT). Eugenia 13(1):97-108. The aim of this research was 1) individu tree crossing of coconut Genjah Salak x Dalam Mapanget (GSK x DMT), 2) to known the become fruit rate in crossing individu tree of coconut GSK x DMT. The method of crossing used crossing a pair between fourteen trees individu of coconut GSK. With three trees coconut DMT, so it become fourty two combination crossing. Coconut DMT 1188 crossing with stem number one of coconut GSK, DMT 1172 with stem number two coconut GSK and DMT 781 with stem number three. The become fruit rate of the crossing result between fourteen individu trees of coconut GSK and tree individu trees of DMT with the tree number 1188, 1172 and 781 in three mounth in sequence was have variation from 0,00 – 27,27 %, 3,76 – 32 % and 2,86 – 27,16 %. Therefore the lowest success rate of these crossing was in combination of GSK coconut tree number fourteen and DMT tree number 1188 was 0,00 %, while the highest success rate was in the combination crossing between coconut GSK tree number 12 and DMT tree number 1172 was 32 %. Keywords: coconut, fruit rate, crossing
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG UNGU BERDASARKAN LETAK SUMBER BENIH PADA TONGKOL Pamandungan, Yefta; Ogie, Tommy B.
EUGENIA Vol 23, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.23.2.2017.16781

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to 1) Study the growth and yield responses of purple corn location effect of the seed source on the ear to growth and yield of, 2) Determine the right location of the seed source on the ear to get the best of growth and yield of purple corn. Research conducted at the Kebun Percobaan (KP) Pandu, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi (Unsrat) Manado from April to July 2016. The plant material used is purple corn collected in the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Unsrat. This research is using a randomized block design by four treatments, such as: L1 (base of the ear), L2 (center of the ear), L3 (tip of the ear), and L4 (all parts of the ear). Each treatment consisted of four replicates so that there are 16 experimental units. The results showed that treatment of the seed source location on the ear gives no significant effect on all components of growth. The treatment of L4 (base of the ear) produces the highest percentage of plants grown for 14 days after planting (42.75%), treatment of L2 (center of the ear) produces highest of the plant height at 20 and 40 days after planting (6.17 cm and 45.68 cm). On purple corn yield components, the treatment provides a significant effect on the weight of ear and length of the ear, but no significant effect on the diameter of the ear, number of seed rows per ear and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment L2 (center of the ear) produces the highest yields on the weight of the ear (36.90 g), length of the ear (10.49 cm), diameter of the ear (2.92 cm), the number of seed rows per ear (7.55 lines) and weight of 100 seeds (24.56 g). Keywords: corn, seed source location of corn, purple corn 
PREDIKSI GENOTIPE TETUA JAGUNG BERBULIR UNGU BERDASARKAN KESESUAIAN NISBAH HARAPAN PADA BULIR S1 DAN S2 Pamandungan, Yefta; Purwantoro, Aziz; Basunanda, Panjisakti
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.3.2012.4097

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The research was aimed to determine the parent genotypes of purple corn by the similarity of expected ratio on kernels S1 and S2 using four locus models, Pr/pr, C/c, R/r and Y/y genes. The study was conducted in two phases, namely, 1) Making the individuals of selfing to-1 (S1), and 2) Making the individuals of selfing to-2 (S2). Observed data in the form of kernel per ear of corn was separated by the characters of purple, yellow and white color then analyzed by using the Chi-square Test. The results showed that the offspring genotype from selfing on the base population can be predicted by looking at the suitability between the offspring and parental genotypes based on the ratio of expectation. Parent genotypes prediction on the base population of selfing were PrPrCcRrYy, PrPrCcRryy, PrPrCcRrYY, PrPrCcRRYY and PrPrCCRrYY. Keywords: parent genotypes, purple kernel, corn ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui genotipe tetua jagung berbulir ungu berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan nisbah harapan pada bulir S1 dan S2 menggunakan model empat lokus yaitu gen Pr/pr, C/c, R/r dan Y/y. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu, 1) pembuatan individu hasil selfing ke-1 (S1), dan 2) pembuatan individu hasil selfing ke-2 (S2). Data hasil pengamatan berupa bulir jagung per tongkol yang dipisahkan berdasarkan karakter warna ungu, kuning dan putih selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe keturunan hasil selfing pada populasi dasar dapat diprediksi dengan melihat kesesuaian antara genotipe keturunan dan tetua berdasarkan nisbah harapan. Prediksi genotipe tetua pada populasi dasar selfing adalah PrPrCcRrYy, PrPrCcRryy, PrPrCcRrYY, PrPrCcRRYY dan PrPrCCRrYY. Kata kunci: genotipe tetua, berbulir ungu, jagung
Eksplorasi Plasma Nutfah Jagung Manado Kuning di Sulawesi Utara (The Exploration of Manadonese Yellow Maize Germplasm inNorth Sulawesi Runtunuwu, Semuel D.; Pamandungan, Y.; Mamarimbing, R. Mamarimbing
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 4, No 2 (2014): JURNAL BIOSLOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.4.2.2014.6353

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoleksi dan mengevaluasi jagung Manado Kuning berdasarkan karakter morfologi tongkol dan biji. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu eksplorasi untuk mengoleksi tongkol jagung Manado Kuning dan evaluasi aksesi jagung Manado Kuning berdasarkan karakter morfologi tongkol dan biji. Eksplorasi dilaksanakan pada akhir bulan Agustus 2013 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2013 di sentra produksi. Sentra produksi adalah daerah yang diketahui secara tradisi menanam jagung Manado Kuning  dan daerah yang menggunakan jagung sebagai makanan pokok. Penentuan desa dilakukan bekerjasama dengan Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan petugas penyuluh lapangan kabupaten/kota. Hasil koleksi berupa tongkol dibuatkan data paspornya. Karakter morfologi yang diamati meliputi susunan baris dan jumlah baris biji, serta warna dan bentuk biji. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Program Software SPSS untuk mengelompokkan aksesi jagung. Eksplorasi menghasilkan 28 aksesi. Berdasarkan evaluasi karakter morfologi tongkol dan biji, pada kesamaan genetik 75 % terdapat 2 kelompok jagung Manado Kuning. Kelompok I terdiri dari 6 aksesi dan kelompok II terdiri dari 22 aksesi. Sesuai dengan deskripsi awal, jagung Manado Kuning dengan karakter biji berwarna kuning dengan tipe biji flint mengelompok sendiri pada kesamaan genetik sekitar 95 %, yaitu kelompok IV yang terdiri dari 13 aksesi. Kata kunci: eksplorasi, karakterisasi, aksesi, jagung Manado Kuning Abstract The purpose of this study was to collect and evaluate Manadonese yellow corn cobs and grain based on the morphological characteristics. The study was carried out in two stages, i.e. the exploration for collecting corn cobs Manado Yellow and the evaluation of accession Manadonese yellow corn based on cobs and grain morphological characteristics. The exploration was conducted between late August 2013 and December 2013 in the production centre. The production centre is the area that is traditionally planted corn yellow Manado and the area that used corn as the staple food. The determination of the location was carried out in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture of North Sulawesi and the district/city extension agents. ​​The passport data was made of the results of the cobs data collection. The evaluated morphological characteristics included the arrangement and the number of the seed row, the color and type of seeds. The data was analyzed using SPSS software program to group maize accessions. The exploration resulted in 28 accessions. Based on the morphological characterization of cobs and seeds at the genetic similarity of 75%, there were 2 groups of Manadonese yellow corn. Group I consisted of 6 accessions and group II consisted of 22 accessions. The same as in the initial description, Manadonese yellow corn with flint grain type was grouped itself in 95% genetic similarity, i.e. the group IV that was consisted of 13 accessions. Kata kunci: accession, characterization, exploration, yellow Manadonese corn
Cultivation Of Corn In The Dry Season Through Community Partnership Program In SMKN PP Kalasey Pamandungan, Yefta; Wanget, Sesilia A.; Doodoh, Beatrix
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.53301

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program on Empowerment of SMKN PP Kalasey Students on Maize Cultivation in the Dry Season implemented in Kalasey Satu village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, aims to: 1) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation in the dry season, 2) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation by modifying the planting rows between two varieties of corn, namely sweet corn and purple corn with a ratio of 4:1, 3) Empower educators at SMKN PP Kalasey as facilitators in corn cultivation activities in the dry season. This activity was carried out from September to October 2023 with the methods of agricultural extension, training, and plot demonstration and accompaniment. The program participants were students of SMKN PP Kalasey and were assisted by teachers as facilitators. Based on the results of the activity program, there is a positive impact on improving community values in terms of education in agriculture, increasing the application of science and technology regarding corn cultivation techniques in the dry season, increasing knowledge about corn cultivation techniques by modifying corn planting rows between sweet corn and purple corn to produce consumption materials, namely sweet purple corn, and knowledge about independent seed supply. Keywords: crop cultivation, maize, dry season Abstrak Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) mengenai Pemberdayaan Siswa SMKN PP Kalasey Mengenai Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Pada Musim Kemarau yang dilaksanakan di desa Kalasey Satu, Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, bertujuan untuk: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung pada musim kemarau, 2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam antara dua varietas jagung yaitu jagung manis dan jagung ungu dengan ratio 4:1, 3) Memberdayakan tenaga pendidik (guru) di SMKN PP Kalasey sebagai fasilitator dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman jagung di musim kemarau. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada September sampai dengan Oktober 2023 dengan metode Penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi Plot serta Pendampingan. Peserta program PKM yaitu siswa SMKN PP Kalasey dan dibantu oleh para guru sebagai fasilitator. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan adanya dampak positif bagi perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan di bidang pertanian, peningkatan penerapan IPTEK mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dimusim kemarau, peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam jagung antara jagung manis dan jagung ungu dalam upaya menghasilkan bahan konsumsi berupa jagung manis berbulir ungu, serta pengetahuan mengenai penyediaan benih secara mandiri. Kata kunci: budidaya tanaman, jagung, kemarau
Co-Authors Aziz Purwantoro David S. Runtunuwu Doodoh, Beatrix Heldering Tampake Horonis, Seistelin Jantje Pongoh Jeanne M. Paulus Jemmy Najoan, Jemmy Johannes E. X. Rogi Mandagi, Vanessa Marjam Toding, Marjam Ogie, Tommy B. Panjisakti Basunanda Pemmy Tumewu R. Mamarimbing Mamarimbing Rifaine M.N. Erungan, Rifaine M.N. Rinny Mamarimbing Robert . Robert Robert Rorong, Feibe Runtunuwu, Semuel S. D. Runtunuwu saartje Sompotan Semuel D. Runtunuwu Stella M.T. Tulung Sumayku, Bertje R.A Wanget, Sesilia A.