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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH AMAN DAN RAMAH ANAK MELALUI PENCEGAHAN TIGA DOSA BESAR PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI 014640 SEI KEPAYANG Syafitri, Ely; Harahap, Dian Anggraini; Gulyanto, Bambang; Azhari, Putri; Nurfazrina, Nurfazrina; Rahmadani, Elfi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v5i2.5194

Abstract

Abstract: The Safe and Child-Friendly School (SRA) program is a systematic effort to create a safe, inclusive, and violence-free educational environment. This community service activity aims to implement the SRA concept through the prevention of the three major educational sins: violence, bullying, and intolerance at SD Negeri 014640 Sei Kepayang. The implementation method used a participatory approach consisting of three main stages: socialization of the SRA concept, dissemination of knowledge about the three major educational sins, and evaluation of school community understanding. The activity involved lecturers from Universitas Asahan as trainers for teachers and KKN (community service) students as facilitators for pupils. Data were collected through observation and pre–post questionnaires involving 20 teachers and 60 students. The results showed a significant improvement in teachers’ and students’ understanding of the SRA concept, with an average increase of 30–35% in knowledge and awareness indicators. The program successfully fostered a more empathetic, tolerant, and positive school culture. This implementation serves as a best practice model of collaboration between higher education institutions and elementary schools in promoting safe, equitable, and child-centered education. Keywords: safe and child-friendly school; three major educational sins; violence; bullying; elementary education Abstrak: Program Sekolah Aman dan Ramah Anak (SRA) merupakan upaya sistematis untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang aman, inklusif, dan bebas dari kekerasan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan konsep SRA melalui pencegahan tiga dosa besar pendidikan, yaitu kekerasan, perundungan (bullying), dan intoleransi di SD Negeri 014640 Sei Kepayang. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui tiga tahap utama: sosialisasi konsep SRA, pemberian pemahaman tentang tiga dosa besar pendidikan, dan evaluasi peningkatan pemahaman warga sekolah. Kegiatan melibatkan dosen Universitas Asahan sebagai pelatih bagi guru dan mahasiswa KKN sebagai fasilitator bagi siswa. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner pra–pasca kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 20 guru dan 60 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap konsep SRA, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 30–35% pada aspek pengetahuan dan kesadaran. Program ini berhasil menumbuhkan budaya sekolah yang lebih empatik, toleran, dan berkarakter positif. Implementasi kegiatan ini juga menjadi contoh praktik baik (best practice) kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan sekolah dasar dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang aman dan berkeadilan bagi anak. Kata kunci: sekolah aman dan ramah anak; tiga dosa besar pendidikan; kekerasan; perundungan; pendidikan dasar 
Enhancing the Competence of Qurban Committees through Technical Training on Halal and Thoyyib Slaughtering in Pekanbaru, Riau Purnamasari, Endah; Rahmadani, Elfi; Shofiah, Raudhatu; Elfawati, Elfawati
Smart Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v5i2.898

Abstract

Qurban is an annual Islamic ritual with profound spiritual and social significance; its proper implementation is essential to ensure that meat distributed to the public complies with halal and thoyyib principles. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an education- and practice-based training programme in improving participants’ knowledge and technical skills across key domains of qurban implementation (animal eligibility, slaughterer qualifications, facilities and hygiene, animal welfare, documentation, distribution ethics, and community engagement). The programme combined counselling, hands-on training, live slaughter demonstrations, and pre- and post-test evaluations with 70 participants predominantly younger adults (19–22 years old), mostly senior high school educated, and largely employed in the private sector. Overall knowledge improved from a mean pre-test score of 3.90 to 4.11 on the post-test (t = 3.35, p < 0.01), with the largest gains in animal welfare and slaughter-facility standards (e.g., infrastructure: Δ = 0.59; t = 4.32, p < 0.01). Several domains (e.g., hygiene, documentation, distribution, and ethical and community aspects) showed smaller, occasionally non-significant improvements, indicating areas for curricular strengthening through more structured modules, demonstration-rich sessions, and role-play simulations. The findings confirm that an education- and practice-led approach effectively enhances both knowledge and operational competence among qurban committee members. Sustainability is expected to be reinforced through collaboration with religious bodies, local authorities, and halal stakeholders to uplift community-level halal and thoyyib slaughter practices.
Synergistic Valorization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Boiler Ash into a Nutrient-Rich Liquid Organic Fertilizer Taslapratama, Irwan; Hati, Intan Permata; Rahmadani, Elfi; Aryanti, Ervina; Hamid, Fauziah Shahul; Pranggono, Bernardi; Mishbahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2026.10.1.29-35

Abstract

Industrial symbiosis presents a transformative pathway for the sustainable management of palm oil byproducts. This study investigates a novel integrated valorization approach using boiler ash as a multifunctional ameliorant in the anaerobic fermentation of palm oil mill effluent (POME). By leveraging the synergistic physicochemical properties of acidic POME and alkaline boiler ash, we developed a self-buffering system to produce high-value liquid organic fertilizer. Varying boiler ash concentrations (0, 45, 50, and 55 g/L) were evaluated to determine the optimal nutrient recovery and stabilization parameters. Results demonstrate that a dosage of 55 g/L is statistically superior, effectively neutralizing the system to a stable pH of 7.5 without synthetic additives. This treatment yielded a nutrient-dense product containing 3.93% total NPK and 12.42% organic carbon, surpassing the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture Regulation No. 261/2019 standards. Safety analysis revealed a Pb concentration of 12.28 ppm, which is significantly below the maximum allowable threshold, confirming the product’s environmental compatibility. This research provides a scientifically grounded method for converting industrial waste into a fortified agricultural input, advancing circular economy principles and supporting national sustainability frameworks like the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification.