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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Jurnal Informatika Kaputama (JIK) Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing (JGRS) APPLIED RESEARCH ON CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENT (ARCEE) Journal of Applied Geology Karimah Tauhid Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Hendy Setiawan
Department Of Geological Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Characteristics of Nitrate Pollution in Shallow Groundwater on the South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Adi, Restu Dwi Cahyo; Wilopo, Wahyu; Setiawan, Hendy
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 44 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2023.6876

Abstract

Groundwater is the primary clean water source for most Indonesian society. The increasing use of groundwater is inevitable due to the rapid development in Indonesia, particularly in Yogyakarta. Shallow aquifers are vulnerable to contamination due to anthropogenic influences. Therefore, this research aims to determine shallow groundwater's physicochemical and chemical characteristics on the southern slope of Mount Merapi, specifically focusing on nitrate and chloride concentrations in groundwater. This research collected monthly data from eighteen dug wells or springs and rainfall data in the study area during the rainy and dry seasons from August 2022 to January 2023. The analyzing sample used argentometry to determine chloride concentration and ultraviolet spectrophotometric to determine nitrate concentration in Yogyakarta Environmental Health and Disease Control Technical Center (BBTKLPP) laboratory. The physicochemical parameters were tested directly in the field using Hanna instruments. The results indicate that a significant portion of shallow groundwater has high nitrate concentrations, corresponding to the growing settlements in the research area. Furthermore, according to the comparison graph between nitrate and chloride, the nitrate source was indicated as anthropogenic. Fecal matter from sanitation practices using septic tanks will likely influence the nitrate increase.
Co-Authors Adelia Saras Nugraheni Adi, Restu Dwi Cahyo Agung Setianto Agus Muji Santoso Agus Syahrani Alia Bihrajihant Raya Anang Wahid M.Diah Anggraeni Dyah S Arifin Dwi Saputro Bachtiar, Willy Dian Rusmanawati Doni Prakasa Eka Putra Dwikorita Karnawati Dwikorita Karnawati Ekasara, Adam Raka Evi Rinata Finda Meyditia Herlina, Lien Heru Hendrayana I Gde Budi Indrawan Monaya, Nova Nanang Wahyudin Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara Restu Dwi Cahyo Adi rima siburian Ronny Lesmana Sihotang, Sudiman Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Yanuar Dwi Prastyo