Bitta Pigawati
Program Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, UNDIP, Semarang

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FENOMENA RETAIL DI KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN TEMBALANG Pigawati, Bitta
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v13i2.7063

Abstract

The development of shopping centers have a high competition. Bussiness competition development of retail shopping centers are fast nearby locations, and it will lead to pressure the market, also it have a weakening effect on the carrying capacity of the region. What if the competition is at the same location and target the same market? This study has aims to assess the sitting Alfamart and Indomaret stores in the District Tembalang and Banyumanik, based on the teory of location through geographic analysis approach that emphasizes aspects of deployment and interaction in space include: characteristic, distribution patterns. And distribution area as determining the location of retail. Analysis include: the characteristics of retail, distribution patterns of retail, and distribution services territory as well as determining the location of retail. The result showed the existence of overlapping service areas. Location retail closer to the market rather than raw materials. The nearby retail location doesn’t cause a problem because the number of demand more than the number of supply.Perkembangan pusat belanja khususnya retail cenderung mengalami kompetisi yang sangat pesat. Persaingan bisnis merupakan kondisi umum dan normal dalam sistem perekonomian. Fenomena perkembangan pusat belanja retail yang cepat pada lokasi yang berdekatan akan menimbulkan tekanan pasar serta berpengaruh pada melemahnya daya dukung wilayah. Bagaimana jika persaingan tersebut berada pada lokasi yang sama dan target pasar yang sama pula? Fenomena ini terlihat pada keberadaan lokasi toko Indomaret dan Alfamart di kawasan pendidikan Tembalang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penentuan lokasi toko Indomaret dan Alfamart di Kecamatan Tembalan dan Banyumanik yang ditinjau berdasarkan teori lokasi melalui pendekatan analisa geografi yang menekankan pada aspek penyebaran dan interaksi dalam ruang. Kajian penentuan lokasi retail di kawasan pendidikan Tembalang meliputi : karakteristik, pola sebaran retail, distribusi wilayah pelayanan serta  strategi penentuan lokasi retail.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya wilayah layanan yang tumpang tindih. Strategi pemilihan lokasi lebih mendekati pasar daripada bahan baku meskipun target pasar kedua toko ini sama namun pada kenyataannya menimbulkan masalah sebagai pesaing karena jumlah demand lebih banyak daripada jumlah supply.
APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU- PULAU KECIL Pigawati, Bitta
TEKNIK Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.187 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v33i1.3785

Abstract

Our beloved country, Indonesia has planty natural resources both in the sea and it the land. It can be seen to thefact that Indonesia is and archipelago country which has thousands islands. Most of our area is surrounded bythe sea that provides foot resources, mining resources, mineral, energy, and tourism place. In short It can besaid that coastal area is not only as living resources for people surrounding but also supporting our nationalsocial and economic development. In order to use the resources optimally and efficienly it need not only a goodplan but also an integrated management.A plan has become a part of everyone’s life. It has been used since people realized they need it to solve aproblem. People often get confused between planning and actuating their daily activities, so it needs acomprehensive understanding about what plan means. Plan is a process, process of thinking and actuating it dosomething). Planning acts as an intervening variable between knowledge and action. The essence of planning ispreventative rather than remedial.Spatial planning is a process of area planning system. Master plan of small islands is one of the detail masterplan. Coastal area is a border area between land and sea. The coastal area management is a process to plan, touse, to supervise, and to control the coastal area as well as coastal resources. Master plan is set into some formsbased on its scale or its area to coverage, its detail level, and its focus and attention. Spatial plan is well knownas master plan RTRWN, RTRWP, TRTW Kota/ Kabupaten to design the three master plans takes three phases,they are data compilation, analysis and planning; further more, the three phases are always completed withsome maps to give illustration and comprehensive understanding about phenomena spatially. The integratedcoastal resources management and planning need information about what potention can be developed as well aswhat problems come up.Remote sensing is an observation method or spatial elements measurement of earth’s surface. This effective andefficient method really supports any activities which use spatial approach. Remote sensing data really suit forcoastal area management and planning research due to the large area to investigate and to reach. The use ofremote sensing data for spatial plan has a function for not only completing the existing data but also providingthe newest information. Considering and area developed rapidly it needs available data to monitor and toevaluate the implementation of a master plan. Some problems emerged as a result of using remote sensing dataare such as; limited budged and limited human resources who are able to use remote sensing.
WISATA BUDAYA KAMPUNG JAWI DI KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN ASPEK PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN Putri, Loveani Yastika; Pigawati, Bitta
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 15, No 3 (2019): JPWK Vol. 15 No. 3 September 2019
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (927.14 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v15i3.22154

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ABSTRAK Kampung tematik merupakan salah satu program untuk menyelesaikan masalah kemiskinan dan permukiman kumuh serta pengembangan potensi kawasan permukiman di Kota Semarang.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan kampung tematik difasilitasi oleh pemerintah dalam bentuk pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, dan perbaikan lingkungan dalam jangka waktu satu tahun. Setelah berakhirnya program kampung tematik keberlanjutan pengelolaan dan pengembangan dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara swakelola. Kampung Jawi merupakan salah satu kampung tematik dengan tema kebudayaan Jawa yang masih berjalan konsisten dan berkembang sebagai kawasan wisata. Potensi wisata budaya di Kampung Jawi berupa kesenian tradisional, kehidupan bermasyarakat, event-event budaya, serta lingkungan bertema jawa. Kampung Jawi yang saat ini berada pada tahap awal perkembangan sebagai kawasan wisata memiliki kendala berupa masih minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung wisata, promosi, dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian permintaan dan penawaran wisata. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian digunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat kesesuaian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesesuaian permintaan dan penawaran wisata didapat adanya kesesuaian antara motif wisata dan atraksi wisata yang ditawarkan, kemudahan dalam mengakses moda transportasi, serta penawaran paket wisata sedangkan  ketidaksesuaian  berupa masih minimnya sarana pendukung kegiatan wisata , promos, dan pelayanani.ABSTRACT Thematic villages are one of the programs to solve the problem of poverty and slums and the development of potential residential areas in the city of Semarang. The implementation of thematic village activities is facilitated by the government in the form of human resource development, improvement of facilities and infrastructure, and environmental improvements within a period of one year. After the end of the thematic village program the sustainability of management and development is carried out by the community in self-management. Kampung Jawi is one of thematic villages with the theme of Javanese culture which still runs consistently and develops as a tourist area. The potential of cultural tourism in Kampung Jawi is in the form of traditional arts, community life, cultural events, and Javanese-themed environments. Kampung Jawi which is currently in the early stages of development as a tourist area has obstacles in the form of still lack of supporting facilities for tourism, promotion and service. This study aims to identify the suitability of demand and travel offers. In achieving the research objectives, qualitative and quantitative methods are used with descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, there are incompatibilities in demand and tourism offerings in the form of limited resources for the community of Kampung Jawi in developing tourism, lack of funding, lack of tourism support facilities, and limited tourism services by the community in responding to requests from the end. 
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN DENGAN BENTUK ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ROB DI PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG Mintiea, Tazri; Pigawati, Bitta
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 14, No 3 (2018): JPWK Vol 14 No 3 September 2018
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1841.092 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v14i3.20259

Abstract

Perkembangan Pinggiran Kota Semarang meningkat cepat ditandai dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk di kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang. Kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa, pusat kegiatan industri dan sebagai simpul utama transportasi Pulau Jawa. Meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan terkonsentrasinya kegiatan di kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang mengakibatkan perkembangan permukiman cepat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu kawasan pesisir yang mengalami perkembangan permukiman relatif cepat adalah Kecamatan Genuk. Kondisi ini dapat diketahui berdasarkan adanya penambahan luas permukiman selama kurun waktu 10 tahun (2007-2017). Kawasan permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk merupakan kawasan yang sering mengalami banjir rob sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan fisik permukiman dan infrastruktur. Perbedaan kemampuan adaptapi mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan tingkat kerentanan masyarakat terhadap bencana rob. Bentuk adaptasi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik fisik lingkungan permukiman. Sehingga perlu dikaji hubungan karakteristik permukiman dengan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat pesisir di Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis spasial, analisis skoring dan analisis korelasi Spearman. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada mengkaji hubungan bentuk adaptasi dengan aspek fisik, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih banyak membahas mengenai aspek non fisik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara karakteristik fisik permukiman dengan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat terhadap rob (nilai koefisien korelasi = 0,535).
Penentuan Lokasi Industri Olahan Karet UIKM di Kabupaten Sijunjung Christina, Shelly; Pigawati, Bitta
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 1 March 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1907.131 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v11i1.8659

Abstract

Rubber plantation is one of superior commodity and main-livelihood in community of Sijunjung regency. Rubber product that is managed by community currently is in the form of rubber-slab without further processing because of industrial-processing unavailability in Sijunjung regency. Therefore, it causing long list of market-chain and price that is obtained by farmer become 50-55% of factory-price. The purpose of this research is to determine the location of SME rubber-processing industry in Sijunjung regency. Research methodology implemented here was descriptive-quantitative with scoring and weighted overlay techniques. Analysis was conducted by consideration of conformity variable of SME rubber-processing industry area, accessibility, supporting-facility, value of land, transportation expense, and Urban Planningpolicies in Sijunjung regency. Research finding shows that there are seven districts and 31 villages (Nagari) considered to be compatible for SME rubber-processing industry location. However, the most recommended district from these seven districts that are Kamang Baru in particularly Nagari (village) Takung and Sungai Lansek, because these villages have permission from local government to develop agro-industry and produce majority of rubber-product in Sijunjung regency, and also passing by primary road, electricity and fresh water source.
Typology of the Peri-Urban Area in Demak District Pigawati, Bitta; Ghaisani, Shabrina
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v22i2.22663

Abstract

Abstract. The increase in population has an impact on increasing the demand for land. In addition, the available land in the city is relatively limited. Therefore, the development leads to the peri-urban area. The development of the core city will have an impact on the physical, social, and economic transformation of the peri-urban area. Interactions that occur between rural-urban areas can affect the development of peri-urban areas. Interaction between rural-urban areas also occurs in Mranggen Sub – district as the peri – urban area of Semarang. This study aims to examine changes in the typology of peri-urban areas in Mranggen Sub – district, Demak District in 2008 - 2018. This research used a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach. The remote sensing data were used as the main data source and document review as secondary data. The change in the typology of Potential Urban to Semi Urban was caused by changes in people's livelihoods, increased education, percentage of permanent buildings, educational facilities, and health facilities. The change in typology from Semi Urban to Predominantly Urban is caused by various variables that cause increasingly urbanization. The results showed a change in the study area, 7 villages changed from the typology of Potential Urban to Semi Urban and 2 villages changed from the Semi Urban typology to Predominantly Urban.
The Pattern of Settlement Distribution in Disaster Prone Areas of Semarang City Tsabit N, Chindy Dhia; Pigawati, Bitta
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.30292

Abstract

The increase in population in Semarang City affects the trends in land use. Limited availability of land in contrast to the increasing demand for land has prompted residents to choose a place to live in a location not following its designation. Several settlements in Semarang City have developed in disaster-prone locations. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of settlements in disaster-prone areas, including aspects of land use, levels of vulnerability to natural hazards, and settlement distribution patterns. The research is a descriptive quantitative study with a spatial approach and utilizes images from remote sensing and Geographic Information systems (GIS). The results show that the settlements covering an area of 5,577 hectares or 33.5% of the total settlement area of Semarang City are in disaster-prone areas. Most disaster-prone areas have a moderate level of vulnerability. There are three patterns of settlement distribution in the study area, namely clustered, random, and dispersed patterns. Most districts in Semarang City have a random pattern of disaster-prone settlements. The settlement distribution pattern reflects the characteristics of each disaster-prone area.
The Implementation Of Discovery Learning Model To Enhance Student’s Actualization in Knowledge Discovery Pigawati, Bitta; Basuki, Yudi
Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcets.v4i2.14348

Abstract

Paradigma pendidikan universal memperlakukan peserta didik sebagai subjek merupakan penghargaan terhadap peserta didik sebagai manusia yang utuh. Peserta didik memiliki hak untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya secara optimal dalam aspek kecerdasan intelektual, spiritual, sosial, dan kinestetik. Diperlukan penentuan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dalam mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran student centered learning bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan model discovery learning. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa peserta kuliah geologi lingkungan Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Teknik Undip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model discovery learning lebih optimal dilakukan pada topik perkuliahan yang sifatnya kompleks dan memerlukan pemahaman yang mendalam. The general paradigm of education to treat learners as subjects has been regarded as a respect for the learners as a whole human being.Learners have the right to perform optimal self-actualization in the aspects or intellectual, spiritual, social, and kinesthetic quotient. Based on that, a learning model which can be used to implement student centered learning method for learners should be established. The research was aimed to evaluate the implementation of discovery learning model. The subjects were the students enrolled in environmental geology class, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University. The result shows that discovery learning model is more optimal to be applied in complex lecturing topic which needs deeper understanding.
IDENTIFIKASI KAWASAN PENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN KOTA KALINYAMATAN KABUPATEN JEPARA Pigawati, Bitta; Permana, Saldy Ekasila
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v9i2.1614

Abstract

The increasing function of Kalinyamatan from a sub ordinate district to a definite district growth significantly whereas land supply in the area are limited. Therefore, it is necessarily to be identified which area are available to support the definite function of the   district (Kalinyamatan). The main objective of the reseach is to identify which area are suitable to support the district function based on physical factors determinant. Quantitative method is used, there are factor analysis and AHP. Based on Dirjen OTDA criteria, it   can be identified 3 alternatives area to support Kalinyamatan function, Bamyuputih Village (I), Pendosowalan Village (II) and Manyar Gading Village. Differently, by using AHP it is identified that Manyar Gading Village is the most suitable area instead of 3   villages as Dirjen OTDA has proposed.Keywords: identification, support area, district growthPeningkatan fungsi dan peran Kalinyamatan dari Kecamatan Pembantu menjadi Kecamatan Kota secara definitif berkembang dengan cepat. sementara ketersediaan lahan kota sangat terbatas maka perlu diketahui kawasan mana yang nantinya akan mampu  mendukung perkembangan kota tsb. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kawasan yang diperkirakan mampu mendukung perkembangan fungsi kota berdasarkan faktor penentu perkembangannya secara fisik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis faktor dan AHP. Berdasarkan kajian kriteria wilayah pengembangan (dirjen Otonomi Daerah) dapat diidentifikasi adanya tiga alternatif kawasan yang mampu mendukung perkembangan fungsi Kota Kalinyamatan yaitu Desa Banyuputih (I) Desa  Pendosowalan (II) dan Desa Manyar Gading (III) setelah dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut dengan metode AHP dapat diketahui kawasan yang mampu mendukung perkembangan fisik Kota Kalinyamatan adalah Desa Manyar Gading.Kata Kunci: identifikasi, kawasan pendukung, perkembangan kecamatan
The Pattern of Settlement Distribution in Disaster Prone Areas of Semarang City Tsabit N, Chindy Dhia; Pigawati, Bitta
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.30292

Abstract

The increase in population in Semarang City affects the trends in land use. Limited availability of land in contrast to the increasing demand for land has prompted residents to choose a place to live in a location not following its designation. Several settlements in Semarang City have developed in disaster-prone locations. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of settlements in disaster-prone areas, including aspects of land use, levels of vulnerability to natural hazards, and settlement distribution patterns. The research is a descriptive quantitative study with a spatial approach and utilizes images from remote sensing and Geographic Information systems (GIS). The results show that the settlements covering an area of 5,577 hectares or 33.5% of the total settlement area of Semarang City are in disaster-prone areas. Most disaster-prone areas have a moderate level of vulnerability. There are three patterns of settlement distribution in the study area, namely clustered, random, and dispersed patterns. Most districts in Semarang City have a random pattern of disaster-prone settlements. The settlement distribution pattern reflects the characteristics of each disaster-prone area.