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Pijoh, Victor David
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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Survei Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Pekerja Tambang Tradisional di Desa Soyoan Kecamatan Ratatotok Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Tuuk, Herlisa A.V.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Bernadus, Janno B.B.
e-Biomedik Vol 8, No 1 (2020): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v8i1.28693

Abstract

Abstract: Helminthiasis is an infection that generally occurs in humans and is often caused by worm parasites, specifically intestinal nematodes, that are transmitted into the body through soil or so-called Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Traditional miners are at high risk to suffer from helminthiasis caused by STH due to frequent contact with soil. Soyoan Village was chosen based on an initial survey. It was found that the majority of its population are traditional gold miners.  Most mining activities still use simple safety equipment, along with poor sanitation in the area and miners having frequent contact with the ground.  If the helminthiasis is left alone, in addition to causing anemia and malnutrition, it can also cause workloads that inhibit concentration, a decrease in work ability and eventually death. This study to identify helminthiasis in traditional mining workers. A total of 16 miners (18%) out of 86 miners suffered from helminthiasis. All positive samples were infected by STH, specifically hookworm.  The highest number of respondents were male with a number of 85 people (99%), and there was only 1 female (1%). Most respondents were in the age group of 26-35 with a total of 27 people (31%). A total of 16 respondents (18%) had helminthiasis infection caused by STH, specifically hookworm. In conclusion, helminthiasis prevalence is still relatively low, so disease control can still be done easily.Keywords: Helminthiasis, traditional miners  Abstrak: Kecacingan merupakan infeksi yang umumnya terjadi pada manusia dan paling sering disebabkan oleh parasit cacing jenis nematoda usus yang ditularkan  ke dalam tubuh melalui tanah atau disebut Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Profesi penambang tradisional termasuk kelompok beresiko tinggi mengalami infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh STH karena sering berkontak dengan tanah. Desa Soyoan dipilih berdasarkan survei awal, didapatkan bahwa mayoritas penduduknya adalah penambang emas  tradisional. Aktifitas pertambangan kebanyakan masih menggunakan alat pengaman diri seadanya, sanitasi yang buruk dan sering berkontak dengan tanah. Apabila infeksi kecacingan dibiarkan maka selain menyebabkan anemia, dan malnutrisi juga dapat menimbulkan beban kerja yang membuat konsentrasi terhambat, terjadinya penurunan kemampuan kerja sampai kematian. Penambang yang mengalami infeksi kecacingan sebanyak 16 orang (18%) dari 86 sampel subyek penelitian. Semua sampel yang positif terinfeksi oleh cacing STH jenis cacing tambang. Jumlah responden  terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 85 orang (99%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan 1 orang (1%), responden terbanyak berada di kelompok usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (31%).  Sebanyak 16 orang responden (18%) yang mengalami infeksi  kecacingan oleh cacing STH jenis cacing tambang. Simpulannya ialah prevalensi kecacingan masih tergolong rendah sehingga pengontrolan penyakit masih dapat dilakukan dengan mudah.Kata kunci : Kecacingan, pekerja tambang tradisional
Prevalensi Infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Langowan Timur Massie, Meisy A.; Wahongan, Greta J. P.; Pijoh, Victor
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.1.2020.26934

Abstract

Abstract: Pediculus humanus capitis is the cause of pediculosis in humans and has caused universal problems among school-age children. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of Pediculus humanus capitis infestation among elementary school children at East Langowan. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, namely by identifying Pediculus humanus capitis through direct inspection and microscopy examination. The results showed that of 112 elementary school children at East Langowan, 88 respondents (78.57%) were positive infested with Pediculus humanus capitis. Based on the characteristics of respon-dents infested with Pediculus humanus capitis, GMIM Karondoran Elementary School had the highest percentage based on school origin (81.82%). According to the respondents’s ages, the highest percentage was at the ages of 7 and 12 (100,00%). Moreover, female respondents with short hair had the highest percentage (88.89%) based on the hair length. The prevalence rate of this study was 78.57%. In conclusion, the prevalence rate of this study was 78.57%.Keywords: Pediculus humanus capitis infestation, elementary school children Abstrak: Pediculus humanus capitis merupakan penyebab pedikulosis pada manusia dan telah menyebabkan masalah universal bagi anak-anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Langowan Timur. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi Pediculus humanus capitis melalui pemeriksaan inspeksi secara langsung pada anak sekolah dasar dan pemeriksaan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian memper-lihatkan dari 112 anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Langowan Timur, didapatkan 88 anak (78,57%) positif terinfestasi Pediculus humanus capitis. Dari karakteristik anak sekolah yang terinfestasi Pediculus humanus capitis, SD GMIM Karondoran memiliki persentase tertinggi berdasarkan asal sekolah (81,82%). Menurut usia anak, persentase tertinggi yaitu usia 7 tahun dan 12 tahun (100,00%). Karakteristik lainnya yaitu anak dengan rambut pendek memiliki persentase tertinggi (88,89%) berdasarkan panjang rambut. Point prevalence rate dari pene-litian ini yaitu 78,57%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah point prevalence rate sebesar 78,57%.Kata kunci: infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis, anak sekolah dasar.
Gambaran indeks Maya pada rumah penderita demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil tahun 2015 Sigarlaki, Ivan T.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Tuda, Josef S.B.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 1 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i1.12145

Abstract

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease that can cause death within a very short time (a few days). The main vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito, whereas the potential vector is Aedes albopictus. In the context of prevention of DHF, environmental data associated with bionomics mosquito vector of DHF, the Maya Index, are needed. DHF is still a public health problem. And for the case that there is in the city of Manado in 2013, in this case in the district of Singkil, acquired as many as 43 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to describe the Maya Index at the houses of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in the village of West Kombos, Singkil districts. Maya Index is based on hygiene risk index (HRI) and breeding risk index (BRI). This was a descriptive study. Samples were houses of patients with DHF in 2015 from January to December. The results showed that there were four patients during the year 2015. Observation of the four houses and calculation of the data indicated that two houses were in low category of Maya Index, one house in medium category of Maya Index, and one house in high category of Maya Index. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, Maya index Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit virus yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang sangat singkat (beberapa hari). Vektor utama DBD ialah nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan vektor potensialnya ialah Aedes albopictus. Dalam konteks penanggulangan DBD, juga diperlukan data lingkungan terkait dengan segi bionomik nyamuk vektor DBD, yaitu Indeks Maya. DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di kota Manado. Pada tahun 2013, di Kecamatan Singkil didapatkan sebanyak 43 kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Maya pada rumah penderita DBD di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil. Indeks Maya didasarkan pada hygiene risk index (HRI) dan breeding risk index (BRI). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ialah rumah dari penderita DBD tahun 2015 sejak bulan Januari-Desember. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan empat penderita sepanjang tahun 2015 dan setelah dilakukan observasi ke rumah penderita dan perhitungan data didapatkan dua rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya rendah, satu rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya sedang, dan satu rumah masuk kategori Indeks Maya tinggi.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, indeks Maya
Survei larva aedes spp di atas kapal yang bersandar di pelabuhan laut Samudera Bitung Sulawesi Utara Wiratama, Try G.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Wahongan, Greta J.P.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i2.14637

Abstract

Abstract: Infectious disease is the type of disease that is faced by people inside a developing country, including Indonesia. The spread of infectious disease through mosquito as a vector happens almost everywhere. Port is a strategic place for ships and boats from other places to dock that it could be a place for vector from one place to another to transmit. This study aims to see if there is any of Aedes spp’s larva found and to know larva density on docked ships at Port of Samudra Bitung North Sulawesi. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Twelve ships were checked and 3 of them were positive having larva. Larva density of HI is 25%, CI is 4.71%, and BI is 41.66%. Conclusion: This study found the larva of Aedes spp, and the larva density has a medium risk of vector transmission on docked ships at Port of Samudra Bitung North Sulawesi. It is advised to do some counseling regarding sanitation of ships to people working in the ship.Keywords: aedes spp, port, ships, house index, container index, breteau index Abstrak: Penyakit infeksi merupakan jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh penduduk di negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyebaran penyakit infeksi melalui vektor serangga khususnya nyamuk sering dijumpai hampir semua tempat. Pelabuhan merupakan tempat strategis untuk kapal-kapal dari berbagai daerah bersandar sehingga bisa menjadi tempat transmisi vektor penyakit dari daerah lain ke daerah lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada larva Aedes spp yang ditemukan dan untuk mengetahui kepadatan larva di atas kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Laut Samudera Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah kapal yang diperiksa 12 kapal dan yang positif larva 3 kapal. Kepadatan larva HI 25%, CI 4.71% dan BI 41.66%. Simpulan:Pada penelitian ini ditemukan larva Aedes spp serta kepadatan larva didapatkan memiliki risiko penyebaran vektor sedang diatas kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuahan Laut Samudera Bitung Sulawesi Utara sehingga disarankan untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan sanitasi kapal yang baik kepada ABK kapal. Kata kunci: aedes spp, pelabuhan, kapal, house index, container index, breteau index
GAMBARAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERPERAN PADA RUMAH YANG DITEMUKAN TUNGAU DEBU DI KOTA MANADO Ikbal, Indah S. M.; Sorisi, Angle M. H.; Pijoh, Victor D.
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 2 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i2.8387

Abstract

Abstract: The term house dust mites have been used to express the number of mites that are associated with the dust in the house. These mites can be found in mattresses, pillows, as well as other furniture. The most established population of house dust mites is in the bedroom dust, especially on the mattress. This study aimed to obtain the environmental factors that contribute to the house dust mites. This was a descriptive study. Samples were families with positive house mites, as many as 96 samples, in three villages namely Malalayang 1, Malalayang 2, and Kleak, Manado. Samples were collected by using questionnaires. The results showed the presence of mites in all respondents’ houses. Some environmental factors affected the presence of dust mites in houses, as follows: mattress, sofa, floor, pets, bedcover, temperature, and humidity. It takes awareness to pay more attention to the cleanliness of the home environment.Keywords: house dust mites, environmentAbstrak: Istilah tungau debu rumah (TDR) telah digunakan untuk menyatakan sejumlah tungau yang ditemukan berasosiasi dengan debu di rumah-rumah tempat tinggal. Tungau ini dapat ditemukan di kasur, bantal, dan perabot rumah lainnya. Populasi TDR terbanyak didapatkan pada debu kamar tidur terutama pada debu kasur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan yang berperan pada rumah yang ditemukan TDR. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ialah sebagian kepala keluarga (KK) dengan rumah yang positif tungau yaitu sebanyak 96 sampel di tiga kelurahan yaitu Malalayang 1, Malalayang 2 dan Kleak Kota Manado. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran positif keberadaan tungau debu pada semua rumah responden. Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh pada keberadaan tungau debu tersebut ialah penggunaan kasur, sofa, lantai, binatang peliharaan, sprei, suhu dan kelembaban berperan pada gambaran rumah yang ditemukan tungau debu rumah. Dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan rumah.Kata kunci: tungau debu rumah, lingkungan
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Malaria Di Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Lumenta, Alfa P. A; Sorisi, Angle M. H.; Pijoh, Victor D.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.13.1.2021.31751

Abstract

Abstract. Malaria is a disease that has existed since Greek times. Malaria is a contagious infectious disease that occurs worldwide, especially in tropical areas. There are several factors that cause the incidence of malaria, one of which is the knowledge and attitude of the community towards malaria. Based on data from the puskesmas in 2020, there were 4 cases of people suffering from malaria in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency, this data increased from 2019 where only 2 people were infected with malaria. This study aims to knowing the community's knowledge about malaria in Kolongan Village, Talawaan sub-district. Knowing the attitude of the community regarding malaria in Kolongan Village, Talawaan District. This research is a descriptive study that is observational in nature. Based on the level of knowledge of respondents about malaria in Kolongan Village, it was included in the good category, namely 72 people (72%), based on the respondent's attitude towards malaria, the correct attitude for malaria was 97 people (97%). In conclusion, the knowledge of the people of Kolongan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency about malaria is in the good category, namely as much as 72%. The attitude of the people of Kolongan Village, Talawaan Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency regarding malaria, is in the good category, namely as much as 97%.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Malaria  Abstrak. Malaria merupakan penyakit yang sudah ada dari zaman Yunani. Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang tejadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di daerah tropis. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian malaria salah satunya faktor pengetahuan dan sikap dari masyarakat terhadap malaria. Berdasarkan data puskesmas pada tahun 2020 ada 4 kasus orang menderita penyakit malaria di Kecamatan Talawaan, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara data ini meningkat dari tahun 2019 yang hanya 2 orang yang terinfeksi malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit malaria di Desa Kolongan kecamatan Talawaan. mengetahui sikap masyarakat mengenai penyakit malaria di Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Talawaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang bersifat observasional. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dari responden tentang penyakit malaria di Desa Kolongan termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 72 orang (72%), berdasarkan sikap responden terhadap penyakit malaria sikap yang benar untuk penyakit malaria yaitu 97 orang (97%). Sebagai simpulan, pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara tentang penyakit malaria dalam kategori sudah baik yaitu sebanyak 72%. Sikap masyarakat Desa Kolongan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara tentang penyakit malaria dalam kategori sudah baik yaitu sebanyak 97%.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Malaria
Perilaku Masyarakat Desa terhadap Penyakit Malaria di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rading, Fabio B.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Tuda, Josef S. B.
Medical Scope Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.3.1.2021.33073

Abstract

Abstract: To date, the number of malaria cases in North Sulawesi is still quite high which may be influenced by community behavior. Kauditan District, especially in Kaima village, is one of the areas in North Minahasa Regency that has the highest incidence of malaria. Moreover, community's behavior has changed greatly during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This study was aimed to determine the behavior of the Kaima village community, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency towards malaria during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was a descriptive study. There were 100 people of Kaima village as respondents in this study. The results showed that based on the level of knowledge about malaria, 66 respondents (66%) had good knowledge. Based on the attitudes towards malaria, 95 respondents (95%) had good attitudes. Based on the action against malaria, 61 respondents (61%) had good action. In conclusion, during Covid-19 pandemic, people of Kaima village had good knowledge about the malaria incidence, however, there was lack of knowledge about the types and activities of biting of the mosquitoes. Moreover, people of Kaima village had good attitude and good actions towards malaria incidence, albeit, there are still obstacles in implementing these actions.Keywords: behavior; malaria; Covid-19  Abstrak: Angka kasus malaria di Sulawesi Utara yang masih cukup tinggi mungkin dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat. Kecamatan Kauditan terlebih khusus di desa Kaima merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang memiliki angka kejadia malaria tertinggi. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, perilaku masyarakat sudah sangat berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat Desa Kaima Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara terhadap penyakit malaria di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Terdapat 100 responden dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan masyarakat Desa Kaima. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penyakit malaria didapatkan subjek yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 66 orang (66%). Berdasarkan sikap terhadap penyakit malaria didapatkan subjek yang mempunyai sikap baik sebanyak 95 orang (95%). Berdasarkan tindakan terhadap penyakit malaria didapatkan subjek yang mempunyai tindakan baik sebanyak 61 orang (61%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada masyarakat Desa Kaima di masa pandemi Covid-19, pengetahuan terhadap kejadian malaria secara keseluruhan sudah baik namun masyarakat masih kurang pengetahuan mengenai jenis dan aktivitas mengigit nyamuk, Sikap masyarakat dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap kejadian malaria sudah baik, namun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut. Kata kunci: perilaku masyarakat; malaria; pandemi Covid-19
Larval Density of Aedes spp. in Residential Areas of Singkil District, Manado City, Indonesia Angle Maria Hasthee Sorisi; Victor D Pijoh
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.962 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.37181

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes, and it remains a serious problem these days. Report from the Health Department of Manado city revealed that the Singkil District is an endemic area of DHF. Singkil District is one of the Districts of Manado City, which has nine sub-districts. According to the data from Manado City’s Health Department, in Singkil District, there were 43 cases of DHF in 2013, 57 cases in 2014, and 13 cases in 2015. The data of the vector’s larval density is needed for the prevention and control of DHF.Objectives: This study’s aim is to investigate the larval density of Aedes sp in Singkil District, Manado City, North Sulawesi.Methods: This is a descriptive survey study. Study samples were Aedes sp. mosquito larvae in the residential areas in Singkil District. Secondary data of DHF cases in Singkil District and then a survey of larval density was conducted (HI, CI, BI, LFI).Results: Based on the survey of 100 houses, the House Index (HI) was 43%, the Container index (CI) was 20%, the Breteau index was 50, and the Larva Free Index was 57 %.Conclusion: According to these findings, the Density Figure (DF) from table 1 is 6, which shows that the density of larva in Singkil District was high.Keywords: DHF, larval density, Aedes sp. INTISARIPendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang ditularkan vektor nyamuk Aedes sp. yang sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado, kecamatan Singkil termasuk daerah endemis DBD. Kecamatan Singkil adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kota Manado yang terdiri dari 9 kelurahan. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan kota Manado,  pada tahun 2013 ditemukan 43 kasus DBD, tahun 2014 ditemukan 57 kasus DBD, dan tahun 2015 ditemukan 13 kasus DBD. Pengetahuan tentang kepadatan vektor nyamuk Aedes sp. diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara.Metode: Jenis penelitian survey deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang ada di lingkungan pemukiman di Kecamatan Singkil. Data sekunder penderita DBD Kecamatan Singkil setempat Tahun 2016 dan selanjutnya dilakukan survey kepadatan jentik nyamuk(HI, CI,BI,ABJ).Hasil: Dari hasil survey terhadap 100 rumah, di dapat nilai House Index (HI) sebesar 43%, Container index (CI) 20%, Breteau index 50, Angka bebas jentik (ABJ) 57 %.Simpulan: Sehingga dari nilai-nilai tersebut didapatkan nilai Kepadatan populasi jentik nyamuk atau Density Figure (DF) dari tabel 1 adalah 6 yang menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan jentik nyamuk di kecamatan Singkil termasuk kepadatan tinggi.Kata kunci : DBD, kepadatan jentik Aedes sp.
Survei Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes spp. pada Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) di Kelurahan Paal Dua Kota Manado Tristan G. Karwur; Janno B. B. Bernadus; Victor D. Pijoh
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v5i1.45252

Abstract

Abstract: As a tropical country with high humidity, Indonesia has the potential to become a breeding ground for Aedes spp. mosquitoes, which is the vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). This study aimed to obtain an overview of the density of Aedes spp. larvae in water containers at Paal Dua, Manado. This was a descriptive survey study. The larvae samples found were then taken to be identified microscopically. The results obtained 100 houses to be surveyed; 12 houses were positive for larvae. Containers with the highest percentage of positive larvae were water drums (66.67%), and the lowest ones were pans (7.14%). Based on the identification results, the percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae was 58.33% and of Aedes albopictus was 41.67%. Meanwhile, based on the calculation, the House Index (HI) was 12%, the Container Index (CI) was 10.25%, the Breteau Index (BI) was 12%, and the Larvae Free Rate (LFR) was 88%. In conclusion, the density of Aedes spp. larvae at water reservoirs at Paal Dua, Manado, is in the moderate level. Keywords: density survey; Aedes spp. larvae; Aedes aegypti; Aedes albopictus   Abstrak: Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara beriklim tropis dengan kelembaban udara yang cukup tinggi sangat berpotensi untuk menjadi tempat berkembangbiaknya nyamuk Aedes spp. yang merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di Kelurahan Paal Dua. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei deskriptif. Sampel jentik yang ditemukan selanjutnya diambil untuk diidentifikasi di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 100 rumah yang diperiksa, 12 rumah positif jentik. Jenis TPA dengan persentase positif jentik paling tinggi yaitu drum sebesar 66,67%, dan paling sedikit pada loyang yakni sebesar 7,14%. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, diperoleh persentase jentik Aedes aegypti 58,33% dan Aedes albopictus 41,67%, dan dari perhitungan, diperoleh House Index (HI) sebesar 12%, Container Index (CI) 10,25%, Breteau Index (BI) 12%, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 88%. Simpulan pene;litian ini ialah kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. pada TPA di Kelurahan Paal Dua berada pada tingkat sedang. Kata kunci: survei kepadatan; jentik Aedes spp; Aedes aegypti; Aedes albopictus.
Perilaku Masyarakat Desa Kolongan kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Terhadap Penyakit Malaria di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian; Victor D. Pijoh; Grace Lendawati Amelia
Bioveritas Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Bioveritas Journal of Biology
Publisher : Departmet of Biology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease that occurs throughout the world, especially in the tropics. One of the factors that cause the high incidence of malaria is the behavior of the community towards malaria. People's lives during the Covid-19 pandemic have changed a lot, especially in the field of individual hygiene and the environment. Data from the Talawaan Health Center in 2020 found 4 cases of people suffering from malaria in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency, which increased from 2019 with a total of only 2 cases of malaria infection. This study aims to determine the behavior of the people of Kolongan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency, towards malaria during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a descriptive study that is observational in nature. The people of Kolongan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency, have good knowledge about malaria and the signs and symptoms of malaria during the Covid-19 pandemic, but knowledge related to the malaria incubation period is still limited. Respondents' attitudes regarding malaria during the Covid-19 pandemic have been relatively good, which is shown by closing doors and windows to avoid mosquitoes from entering, maintaining environmental cleanliness for malaria prevention, and draining puddles to avoid mosquito shelters.
Co-Authors Angle M. H. Sorisi Angle Maria Hasthee Sorisi Angle Sorisi Aprianto Jacob Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly C. Nagere, Andrew Cecilia S. Akay Chrislie E. Ilat Cindy Sandra Finka Tangel, Finka Firra, Andi H. F. G. J. P. Wahongan Grace Lendawati Amelia Greta J. P. Wahongan Greta J. P. Wahongan Ihat S. E. Purba Imelda Worang Indah S. M. Ikbal, Indah S. M. Ivan T. Sigarlaki, Ivan T. Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian J. Runtuwene Janno B. B. Bernadus Janno B. B. Bernadus Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong John Runtuwene, John Kojongian, Geibs Lidiasani P. Mosesa, Lidiasani P. Lumenta, Alfa P. A Massie, Meisy A. Mikhael Abraham, Mikhael Nur M. Lasena, Nur M. Patris J. Lombogia Rading, Fabio B. Regina C. Tawas Rey, Gloria Pinly Ritung, Natanael Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Seroan, Alfa Yoan Silalahi, Gabriela Tesalonika Simone P. M. Sumampouw Sitanggang, Benedict C. Sorisi, Angle Maria Hasthee Tristan G. Karwur Tuda, Aprilia E. J. Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Tuuk, Herlisa A.V. Venny Kareth Wahongan, Greta J.P. Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline Wiratama, Try G. Wiska F. Ponggalunggu Yovana P. M. Mamesah Yustin, Amaliah S.