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Diabetes Mellitus dengan Penyulit Kronis Purnamasari, Endah; Poerwantoro, Bambang
Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): JULI - DESEMBER 2011
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/mkp.v3i2.448

Abstract

The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus cause a long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs. The long–term effects of diabetes mellitus include macroangiopathy and microangiopathy complications, such as progressive retinopathy with potential blindness, nephropathy that may lead to renal failure, and increased risk of cardiovascular, peripheral vascular and cerebrovascular disease. This is a report of a case diabetes mellitus with macroangiopathy and microangiopathy complications.
Perspektif Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Angkatan 2015 Universitas Yarsi Jakarta Pusat Terhadap Aplikasi Chemical Castration (Kebiri) Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Anak Di Indonesia Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Insani, Nisrina Nurul; Poerwantoro, Bambang; Zuhroni, Zuhroni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.081 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i2.274

Abstract

The criminal behavior of sexual violence has a fairly high level of quantity in Indonesia, and not infrequently victims of this type of crime are children of underage. in May 2016, President Joko Widodo has signed a law enforcement regulation (Perppu) number 1 of 2016 on the second change number 23 of 2002 on child protection. In the perppu described, perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, can be threatened with the death penalty. Meanwhile, the use of chemical substances and the installation of electronic detection equipment can also be considered by the judge to provide additional punishment. This study aims to determine the perspective of students faculty of psychology class of 2015 Yarsi University central Jakarta to the application of chemical castration (kebiri) for child sex offenders in Indonesia and its review according to Islam. Research method used descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The result showed 32 respondents, 18 respondents (56.3%) did not agree and 14 students (43.7%) agreed. Student perspective of the faculty of psychology class of 2015 Yarsi University Central Jakarta does not agree to the application of chemical castration (kebiri) for child sexual violence perpetrators in Indonesia. According to Islam's view, the enactment of chemical curiosity as punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence is forbidden because it includes human torture and bodily harm.
Gambaran Angka Drop Out Pada Penggunaan Terapirumatan Metadon Di Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir Dan Puskesmas Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat Pada Tahun 2014-2016 Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Ichwan, Zulha Annisa; Poerwantoro, Bambang; Zuhroni, Zuhroni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.613 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i1.273

Abstract

Currently Indonesia has a drug emergency status. Drug users in Indonesia was recorded as many as 5.1 million people. Every year, about 15 thousand people die from drug use. To overcome all these circumstances the government through the Regulation of the Minister of Health, apply Methadone Maintenance Therapy program. Methadone is not a cure for opiate dependency: during methadone use, the user remains dependent on opiates physically. Participants of methadone maintenance therapy often feel themselves healthy enough to get out of the therapy program (drop out). This study aims to determine the number of dropout in the use of methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta from 2014 to 2016 and overview in Islamic views. Method: This research method used descriptive survey with retrospective data using secondary data in the form of data Drop Out on Methadone Usage at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta in 2014-2016. Result: The results of this study indicate the number of patients dropped out on methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran in 3 years. At Puskesmas Senen, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 16 patients from 239 registered patients (6.7%). At Puskesmas Gambir, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 34 patients from 98 registered patients (34.7%). And at Puskesmas Kemayoran, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 11 patients from 55 patients who registered (20%). Patients dropping out on methadone maintenance therapy in both Puskesmas Senen and Kemayoran were mostly male and most dropped out at 25 to 49 years with 24 patients out of 25 drop out patients (96%). Conclusion: The highest drop out rate in all three puskesmas occurred in 2015. Patients drop out most of the male and most occur in the age group of 25-49 years. In the view of Islam drug abuse is illegal but if used for medical purposes and not excessive is allowed. This is a state of emergency and the circumstances are still allowed to remember the method often raised by scholars, "The state of emergency allows forbidden things". To reduce the rate of drop out and recurrence, the principle that must be applied of treatment for drug addicts patients are treated and repented, with integrated methods of medical therapy, psychological, social and religious.
Determination of Complete Blood Count Reference Values of Mindray BC-760 Hematology Analyzer Iriani, Anggraini; Armenia, Dhinasty; Putri, Dian Eka; Shafwandi, Ritki Fazapadena; Murdianto, Rendy; Aditya, Legina; Purnamasari, Endah; Bahri, Syukrini; Aprilio, Henri; Poerwantoro, Bambang
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i1.7644

Abstract

Hematological assessment serves as a standard examination in supporting diagnostics in clinical practice. The advanced hematology analyzer instrument namely Mindray BC 760 has recently introduced several new hematological parameters which previously unavailable. This study set out to establish the value of the reference interval of those new parameters on the Mindray BC 760 device in the Indonesian adult population. This observational study took place at Yarsi Hospital, Jakarta from March to August 2023. A total of 352 subjects who underwent medical check-ups at pathology clinics laboratory in the hospital were enrolled. All participants comprised both females and males aged > 17 years and were confirmed to be healthy through examination. Hematological assessment using Mindray BC 760 device. A remarkable significant difference was observed between females and males (p< 0.05) in terms of Hb, RBC, MCH, MCHC, RHE, RET, PLT, PDW, PCT, PLCC, Monocyte and eosinophil count, and neutrophil%. Conversely, MCV, RDW-SD, RET%, IRF, LFR, MFR, HFR, NRBC, NRBC%, WBC, NEU, LYM, BAS, IMG, LYM%, BAS%, IMG%, MPV, IPF showed no significant differences based on gender. It is recommended to adjust of reference interval value according to gender for several novel hematological parameters assessed through the Mindray BC 760 instrument.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2022 tentang Tes RT-PCR sebagai Alat Tes Diagnostik COVID-19 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Nasrul, Jihan Rizki Natascha; Poerwantoro, Bambang; Arsyad, Muhammad; Basbeth, Ferryal
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3984

Abstract

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, RT-PCR, COVID-19, Mahasiswa.Tahun 2020 terbukti menjadi tahun yang sulit secara global, dengan munculnya wabah COVID-19 dari adanya virus SARS-CoV-2. Standar paling baik untuk mendeteksi SARS-CoV-2 salah satunya adalah RT-PCR. Sangat penting bagi seorang setiap orang untuk memiliki pemahaman terkait COVID-19 ketika pandemi seperti COVID-19 melanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2022 tentang RT-PCR sebagai alat uji diagnostik COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 75 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui formulir informed consentdan survei melalui g-form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 40 orang dari 75 responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang RT-PCR. Sehingga menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik mengenai COVID-19 dan tes RT-PCR sebagai instrumen uji diagnostik virus tersebut. Menurut pandangan islam, pengetahuan dapat dicapai dengan cara memperluas pengetahuan, memandang pengalaman sebagai ilmu dan hikmah, serta menerima bahwa Allah adalah penyebab dari segala sesuatu yang terjadi.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2018 tentang Keakuratan Rapid Test Mendeteksi COVID-19 dan Tinjauan Menurut Pandangan Islam Putri Reza Permana; Poerwantoro, Bambang; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i11.4263

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan COVID-19 ini sebagai kondisi pandemi, fokusnya pada deteksi yang lebih dini untuk menghentikan jumlah infeksi dan membatasi penularan virus. Beberapa metode untuk mendeteksi COVID-19, salah satunya adalah Rapid Test. Mengidentifikasi COVID-19 secara akurat penting untuk mengukur penyebaran penyakit dan menilai keberhasilan intervensi. Studi meta-analisis terhadap 10 studi Rapid Test antibodi melaporkan sensitivitas 18,4% - 93,3% dan spesifisitas 80%-100%. Dalam pandangan Islam, adanya COVID-19 merupakan cobaan yang dimana Rasulullah memerintahkan untuk menjauhi seseorang yang sedang terjangkit penyakit sebagai bentuk pencegahan penularan. Sejalan dengan penggunaan alat Rapid Test pada pandemi COVID-19 saat ini sebagai alat deteksi dini yang praktis guna mengurangi penyebaran penularan COVID-19. Untuk itu diperlukannya pengetahuan, dalam hal ini khususnya pengetahuan keakuratan Rapid Test mendeteksi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metodenya adalah survei menggunakan kuisioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2018 yang berjumlah 143 mahasiswa. Hasil: Dari tingkat pengetahuan keakuratan Rapid Test responden yang baik sebanyak 104 orang (72.7%) tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 28 orang (19.5%) dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 11 orang (7.6%). Selain itu, responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang wabah dalam pandangan Islam yang baik sebanyak 108 orang (75.5%) tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 26 orang (18.2%) dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9 orang (6.3%). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang keakuratan Rapid Test mendeteksi COVID-19 dan tentang pengetahuan wabah dalam pandangan Islam, jenis kelamin perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan lebih baik.