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Taman Restoratif: Kriteria Desain Taman untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress Pengunjung Jasmine C. U. Bachtiar; Hanson E. Kusuma; Zaedar Gazalba
SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 1 (2021): SADE April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.956 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sade.v1i1.7

Abstract

Urban parks are public recreational facilities that can provide many benefits, reducing stress from fatigue. However, some urban parks are not frequently visited because it feels very dark inside so that many parks are unkempt and empty of visitors. This study aims to determine how the comparison of park visitors' perceptions at different levels of closure based on the sense of security and restoration they received. This research is experimental in nature, so respondents are asked to rate several edited photos to determine the optimal combination of closure. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online for two weeks (N = 272). Furthermore, the data were processed through the ANOVA test to see which combination of enclosure was rated the highest and the lowest based on perceived savety and restoration. The results show that visitors’ perceived safety can be achieved by applying a combination of closeness 8 (high density, far position, medium scale (6 meters)) and 9 (medium density, close position, high scale (9 meters)), while visitors’ perceived restoration tends to the same and not tied to different combinations of closure. The implementation of this study is how to design the tree enclosure in urban parks to increase the participation of residents visiting the park. Urban parks that are frequently visited will be sustainable in future, so maintaining parks can be started from designing enclosure of parks.
Kajian Arsitektur Vernakular dan Ramah Lingkungan pada Gedung Kampus Universitas Mataram Teti Handayani; Rini Saptaningtyas; Zaedar Gazalba; Giska Pradana Ayu Putri Kamase; Jasmine Chanifah Uzdah Bachtiar; Ni Ketut Ayu Intan Putri Mentari Indriani
SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 2 (2021): SADE Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.824 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sade.v1i2.19

Abstract

In the last decade, the development of new buildings in Mataram University has shown a shift towards contemporary forms and materials which results a quite different facade / appearance from the existing buildings. The situation raises an awareness that if it is allowed to continue, Mataram University as one of the state universities in West Nusa Tenggara will lose its identity. This study aims to examine the characteristics of vernacular and environmentally friendly architecture that can be applied to Mataram University’s building and evaluate it in the old and new buildings. This study uses a qualitative method, by reviewing the literature and evaluating the building based on the criteria obtained. The library building represents the old building and the Fisipol building represents the new building as subjects studied. Data analysis was done by descriptively qualitatively. The results show that the library building and Fisipol meet the same criteria or vernacular architectural characteristics even though visually the buildings look different. However, the library building meets the criteria for environmentally friendly architecture compared to Fisipol building, which is a new building. This study is expected to increase research on vernacular architecture as the identity of new campuses in Indonesia. This research still has many shortcomings, therefore it requires more similar studies in the future.
KONSTRUKSI BAMBU PLESTER UNTUK RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DAN TAHAN GEMPA DI DESA REMBITAN KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Teti Handayani; Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas; Zaedar Gazalba; Jasmine C.U. Bachtiar; Fauza Hastati
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.186 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v3i4.2049

Abstract

Bambu sebagai material konstruksi bangunan sudah lama diketahui, tetapi konstruksi bambu plester belum banyak dikenal. Keberadaannya menjadi langka karena masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui kelebihan konstruksi ini. Padahal menurut hasil penelitian, konstruksi bambu plester selain harganya lebih murah, juga bertahan lama dan tahan gempa. Sementara itu, Desa Rembitan memiliki potensi besar sebagai penghasil tanaman bambu, tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, khususnya di Desa Rembitan agar dapat memanfaatkan bambu sebagai material konstruksi rumah layak huni yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan sekaligus lebih tahan gempa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mengenai karakteristik bambu, pengenalan bambu plester, dan proses perakitan rumah bambu plester. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di aula kantor Desa Rembitan dengan peserta yang hadir sebagian bermatapencaharian sebagai tukang bangunan. Pemaparan materi disertai contoh aplikasinya dalam bentuk gambar, foto dan peragaan langsung. Tahap pengkonstruksian rumah bambu plester disampaikan dengan berpedoman pada buku Modul Pelatihan Konstruksi Dinding Bambu Plester yang disusun oleh Dr. Ing Andry Widyowijatnoko, ST., MT. dan Mustakim, ST. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi untuk memahami konstruksi dinding bambu plester, karena teknik pembuatannya agak berbeda dari yang biasa mereka ketahui dan lakukan. Hal yang menarik lainnya bagi peserta adalah tampilan akhir dari konstruksi bambu plester yang menyerupai bangunan berdinding bata, sehingga memunculkan keinginan masyarakat untuk mencoba mengaplikasikannya. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, meskipun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir, tapi kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan.